Camptothecin (CPT)

製品コードS1288 バッチS128811

印刷

化学情報

Chemical Structure Synonyms Campathecin, (S)-(+)-Camptothecin,NSC-100880 Storage
(From the date of receipt)		 3 years -20°C powder
1 years -80°C in solvent
化学式

C20H16N2O4
分子量 348.35 CAS No. 7689-03-4
Solubility (25°C)* 体外 DMSO 4 mg/mL (11.48 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
体内 （毎回新しく調製した物を用意してください）
Clear solution
5%DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween80 50%ddH2O
2.0mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 40 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to make it clear; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明 Camptothecin (CPT) is a specific inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) with IC50 of 0.68 μM in a cell-free assay. Camptothecin induces apoptosis in cancer cells via microRNA-125b-mediated mitochondrial pathways. Phase 2.
in vitro Camptothecin, a plant alkaloid orignially isolated from Camptotheca acuminate in 1966. [1] Camptothecin is noted to halt cells during the S phase of mitosis. Camptothecin displays nanomolar potency in cytotoxicity against many human tumor cell lines, including HT29, LOX, SKOV3, and SKVLB, with IC50 values ranging from 37 nM to 48 nM. [2] In combination with TNF, Camptothecin induces apoptosis in primary mouse hepatocytes, with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Camptothecin also abrogated the TNF-induced NF-κB Activation, as well as the expression of TNF-receptor associated factor 2 (TRAF2), X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (X-IAP), and FLICE-inhibitory protein (FLIP). [4] In HCT116 cells, Camptothecin (5 μM) induces proteasome-mediated degradation of mixed lineage leukemia 5 (MLL5) protein, which leads to phosphorylation of p53 at Ser392. [5] Due to the low solubility and adverse effects of Camptothecin, various Camptothecin analogues have been developed, and two of them, topotecan and irinotecan, has been approved by FDA and are used in cancer chemotherapy.
in vivo Camptothecin (8 mg/kg) displays complete growth inhibition and regression in mice xenografts of various tumors, including colon, lung, breast, stomach, and ovary tumors. [3] In mice, combinations of Camptothecin (50 mg/kg) and TNF (5 and 7 μg/kg), but not Camptothecin alone, induces liver damage. [4]

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

キナーゼアッセイ Topoisomerase I Cleavable Complex Assay
Topoisomerase I is isolated from calf thymus and is devoid of topoisomerase II. All reactions are carried out in 10 mL volumes of reaction buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 100 mM KCl, 0.5 mM EDTA, and 30 pg/mL BSA) in microtiter plates. Camptothecin is dissolved in DMSO at 10 mg/mL and serially diluted in 96-well microtiter plates to which the 32P end-labeled pBR322 DNA and topoisomerase enzyme are added. The reaction mixture is incubated at room temperature for 30 min and then the reaction stopped by adding 2 mL of a mixture of sodium dodecyl sulfate and proteinase K (1.6% and 0.14 mg/mL final concentrations, respectively). The plates are heated at 50 °C for 30 min, 10 mL of standard stop mixture containing 0.45 N NaOH is added in order to generate single-stranded DNA, and the samples are electrophoresed in 1.5% agarose gels in TBE buffer. Gels are blotted on nitrocellulose paper, dried, and exposed to X-ray film. The units of cleavage are calculated from the autoradiographs and plotted against the log drug concentration. The IC50 values are then obtaine
細胞アッセイ 細胞株 U87MG, A549 and H838 cells
濃度 0.17 nM–10 mM
反応時間 48 hours
実験の流れ Tumor cells are plated in 100 μL of medium in 96-well microtiter plates at a density of 1500 to 4000 cells per well and allowed to adhere overnight. Cells are incubated with Camptothecin for 48 hours and then with fresh medium for 48 hours. Camptothecin at each concentration is added in quadruplicate. Following a 4-hour incubation of treated cells with MTT, the reduced dye product is extracted from the cells with 0.2 mL of DMSO followed by 50 μL of Sorensen's buffer. The plates are shaken briefly, and the absorbance at 570 nm is read and quantitated. Curves are fitted to the MTT assay data using a four-parameter logistic equation.
動物実験 動物モデル Nude mice (NIH-I high fertility strain) bearing xenografts of CASE, SW48, DOY, SPA, and CLO cells
投薬量 0–8 mg/kg
投与方法 Administered via i.m. or i.v. injection

カスタマーフィードバック

Data from [Data independently produced by PLoS One, 2014, 9(7), e101844]

Data from [EMBO Rep, 2010, 11(12), 962-8]

Data from [EMBO Rep, 2010, 11(12), 962-8]

Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

SIRT1 ISGylation accelerates tumor progression by unleashing SIRT1 from the inactive state to promote its deacetylase activity [ Exp Mol Med, 2024, 56(3):656-673] PubMed: 38443596
Dual targeting of the androgen receptor and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways in prostate cancer models improves antitumor efficacy and promotes cell apoptosis [ Mol Oncol, 2024, 10.1002/1878-0261.13577] PubMed: 38225213
RAD51C-XRCC3 structure and cancer patient mutations define DNA replication roles [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):4445] PubMed: 37488098
SMARCB1 regulates a TFCP2L1-MYC transcriptional switch promoting renal medullary carcinoma transformation and ferroptosis resistance [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):3034] PubMed: 37236926
K6-linked ubiquitylation marks formaldehyde-induced RNA-protein crosslinks for resolution [ Mol Cell, 2023, 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.10.011] PubMed: 37951215
FACS-based genome-wide CRISPR screens define key regulators of DNA damage signaling pathways [ Mol Cell, 2023, 83(15):2810-2828.e6] PubMed: 37541219
ATR phosphorylates DHX9 at serine 321 to suppress R-loop accumulation upon genotoxic stress [ Nucleic Acids Res, 2023, 10.1093/nar/gkad973] PubMed: 37930853
Human papillomavirus E6/E7 oncoproteins promote radiotherapy-mediated tumor suppression by globally hijacking host DNA damage repair [ Theranostics, 2023, 13(3):1130-1149] PubMed: 36793865
ATR-binding lncRNA ScaRNA2 promotes cancer resistance through facilitating efficient DNA end resection during homologous recombination repair [ J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2023, 42(1):256] PubMed: 37775817
Targeting MCL-1 triggers DNA damage and an anti-proliferative response independent from apoptosis induction [ Cell Rep, 2023, 42(10):113176] PubMed: 37773750

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

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