Semagacestat (LY450139)

製品コードS1594 バッチS159402

印刷

化学情報

Chemical Structure Synonyms N/A Storage
(From the date of receipt)		 3 years -20°C powder
1 years -80°C in solvent
化学式

C19H27N3O4
分子量 361.44 CAS No. 425386-60-3
Solubility (25°C)* 体外 DMSO 73 mg/mL (201.96 mM)
Ethanol 41 mg/mL (113.43 mM)
Water Insoluble
体内 （毎回新しく調製した物を用意してください）
Homogeneous suspension
0.5% methylcellulose
10.0mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, take 10 mg of this product, add it to 1 ml of 0.5% methylcellulose clear solution, and mix evenly to form a uniform suspension. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明 Semagacestat (LY450139) is a γ-secretase blocker for Aβ42, Aβ40 and Aβ38 with IC50 of 10.9 nM, 12.1 nM and 12.0 nM, also inhibits Notch signaling with IC50 of 14.1 nM in H4 human glioma cell. Phase 3.
in vitro Semagacestat reduces the secretion of Aβ42, Aβ40 and Aβ38 from H4 human glioma cells stably overexpressing human wild-type APP into the culture medium, with IC50 of 10.9 nM, 12.1 nM and 12.0 nM, respectively, without affecting cell viability. Semagacestat also increases β-CTF in cell lysates with ECmax of 16.0 nM, and the increase can be unexpectedly attenuated at high concentrations. Semagacestat inhibits Notch signaling with IC50 of 14.1 nM, and shows minimal Notch-sparing selectivity with Notch IC50/Aβ42 IC50 only 1.3. [1] Semagacestat causes a concentration-dependent decrease in Aβ40 secreted into the medium with IC50 of 111 nM from murine CTX expressing endogenous murine APP, but murine Aβ42 formation in CTX is roughly 12-fold less than Aβ40 in accordance with data for neurons from wild type mice. [2]
in vivo Oral administration of Semagacestat (1 mg/kg) to 5.5-month old APP-transgenic Tg2576 mice significantly ameliorates memory deficits on spatial working memory using the Y-maze task, which disappears after 8 days subchronic dosing. LY450139 decreases hippocampal levels of both Aβ42 and Aβ40 at 10 mg/kg (22-23% reduction) and 30 mg/kg (36-41% reduction) and increases β-CTF at 0.3-10 mg/kg in a dose dependent manner with no inhibition on the processing of other γ-secretase substrates, such as Notch, N-cadherin or EphA4, in the brain, but impairs normal cognition in wild-type mice and 3-month-old Tg2576 mice failing to restore cognitive deficits in the Y-maze test. [1]
特徴 The best characterized γ-secretase inhibitor that has reached the clinic.

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

キナーゼアッセイ Cellular APP processing assay and Notch signaling assay
H4 human glioma cells stably overexpressing human wild-type APP695 are treated with Semagacestat at various concentrations for 24 hours. Levels of Aβ42, Aβ40, and Aβ38 in the media are measured using separate ELISA kits. The expression vector of the constitutively active form of Notch (NotchΔE), encoding bases 1-60 and 5193-6657 of the human Notch1 coding region (NM_017617), is constructed into a pcDNA3.1 vector with a sequence modification from mouse to human. Notch signaling activity is evaluated using Cignal RBP-Jk Reporter Assay kit. RBP-Jk protein [CSL/CBF1/Su(H)/Lag1] is a transcription factor activated with Notch intracellular domain produced by γ-secretase. H4 cells are transiently transfected with the human NotchΔE expression vector and the RBP-Jk-responsive luciferase construct using Lipofectamine 2000, and then exposed to various concentrations of Semagacestat for 16 hours. Notch signaling is measured based on luciferase activity in the cell lysate using the Dual-Glo Luciferase Assay System.
細胞アッセイ 細胞株 Murine cortical neurons and cerebellar granule cells
濃度 Dissolved in DMSO, final concentration ~10 μM
反応時間 24 hours
実験の流れ Cells are incubated with Semagacestat for 24 hours. For detection of cell viability, the percentage of viable cells is quantified by their capacity to reduce 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) following incubation with 0.5 mg/mL MTT for 60 minutes. For the detection of sAPP species, cells are lysed and analysed by western blotting.
動物実験 動物モデル Female Tg2576 mice expressing human APP695 with the Swedish mutation (K670N/M671L)
投薬量 ~30 mg/kg
投与方法 Orally administered once daily

カスタマーフィードバック

Data from [J Biol Chem, 2014, 289(3), 1540-50]

Data from [J Biol Chem, 2012, 287(15), 11810-9]

Data from [Data independently produced by , , J Biol Chem, 2016, 291(4):1538-51.]

Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

Simultaneous Inhibition of Ceramide Hydrolysis and Glycosylation Synergizes to Corrupt Mitochondrial Respiration and Signal Caspase Driven Cell Death in Drug-Resistant Acute Myeloid Leukemia [ Cancers (Basel), 2023, 15(6)1883] PubMed: 36980769
Establishment and characterization of immortalized sweat gland myoepithelial cells [ Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7] PubMed: 34997030
LY450139 Inhibited Ti-Particle-Induced Bone Dissolution via Suppressing Notch and NF-κB Signaling Pathways [ Calcif Tissue Int, 2022, 111(2):211-223] PubMed: 35588014
TrkA-mediated endocytosis of p75-CTF prevents cholinergic neuron death upon γ-secretase inhibition [ Life Sci Alliance, 2021, 4(4)e202000844] PubMed: 33536237
Treatment-Induced Tumor Dormancy through YAP-Mediated Transcriptional Reprogramming of the Apoptotic Pathway. [ Cancer Cell, 2020, 13;37(1):104-122e12] PubMed: 31935369
Amyloidogenic Processing of Alzheimer's Disease β-amyloid Precursor Protein Induces Cellular Iron Retention [ Mol Psychiatry, 2020, 10.1038/s41380-020-0762-0] PubMed: 32444869
A novel human colon signet-ring cell carcinoma organoid line: establishment, characterization and application [ Carcinogenesis, 2020, 41(7):993-1004] PubMed: 31740922
In Vitro Evaluation of Clinical Candidates of γ-Secretase Inhibitors: Effects on Notch Inhibition and Promoting Beige Adipogenesis and Mitochondrial Biogenesis [ Pharm Res, 2020, 37(10):185] PubMed: 32888109
DRUGPATH - a novel bioinformatic approach identifies DNA-damage pathway as a regulator of size maintenance in human ESCs and iPSCs [ Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1):1897] PubMed: 30760778
Porphyromonas gingivalis in Alzheimer's disease brains: Evidence for disease causation and treatment with small-molecule inhibitors. [ Sci Adv, 2019, 5(1):eaau3333] PubMed: 30746447

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

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