Levofloxacin

製品コードS1940 バッチS194002

印刷

化学情報

Chemical Structure Synonyms Fluoroquinolone Storage
(From the date of receipt)		 3 years -20°C powder
1 years -80°C in solvent
化学式

C18H20FN3O4
分子量 361.37 CAS No. 100986-85-4
Solubility (25°C)* 体外 DMSO 55 mg/mL (152.19 mM)
Water 17 mg/mL (47.04 mM)
Ethanol 9 mg/mL (24.9 mM)
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明 Levofloxacin (Fluoroquinolone) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic topoisomerase II and topoisomerase IV inhibitor, used to treat respiratory, urinary tract, gastrointestinal, and abdominal infections.
in vitro Levofloxacin is active against most aerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms and demonstrates moderate activity against anaerobes.[1] Levofloxacin is two-fold more active than ciprofloxacin against Streptococcus pneumoniae and 2- to 4-fold more active than ciprofloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus, Xanthomonas maltophilia, and Bacteroides fragilis. Levofloxacin is two- to eightfold more active than ciprofloxacin against coagulase-negative staphylococci and Acinetobacter spp., although these improvements in potency may not be clinically relevant. Levofloxacin inhibits 90% of streptococci when it is used at concentrations of 1 mg/mL to 2 mg/mL. [2] Levofloxacin exhibits twofold greater inhibitory and bactericidal activities than ofloxacin against either extracellular or intracellular tubercle bacilli. [3] Levofloxacin has the least inhibitory effect on osteoblastic cell growth, with a 50% inhibitory concentration of approximately 80 mg/mL at 48 and 72 hours. Levofloxacin results in strong inhibition of calcium deposition, as determined on day 14 by alizarin red staining and biochemical analysis.[4] Levofloxacin inhibits glycosaminoglycan synthesis initially and DNA synthesis and mitochondrial function secondarily at actual arthropathic concentrations in cultured rabbit chondrocytes but that these changes are reversible and not enough to kill the cells. [5]
in vivo Levofloxacin is as efficacious as or more efficacious than that with ciprofloxacin in systemic as well as pyelonephritis infections in mice. Levofloxacin achieves higher concentrations in the serum and tissue of mice than does ciprofloxacin. [2]

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

Nano-in-Microparticles for Aerosol Delivery of Antibiotic-Loaded, Fucose-Derivatized, and Macrophage-Targeted Liposomes to Combat Mycobacterial Infections: In Vitro Deposition, Pulmonary Barrier Interactions, and Targeted Delivery [ Adv Healthc Mater, 2022, e2102117] PubMed: 35112802
Effect of intravitreal conbercept injection on VEGF-A and -B levels in the aqueous and vitreous humor of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy [ Exp Ther Med, 2021, 21(4):332] PubMed: 33732305
Actionable Cytopathogenic Host Responses of Human Alveolar Type 2 Cells to SARS-CoV-2 [ Mol Cell, 2020, 80(6):1104-1122.e9] PubMed: 33259812
Identification of Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Brucella Diaminopimelate Decarboxylase by Using a High-Throughput Screening Assay. [ Front Microbiol, 2020, 10:2936] PubMed: 32038511
Strain-Dependent Variability of Early Discovery Small Molecule Pharmacokinetics in Mice: Does Strain Matter? [ Drug Metab Dispos, 2020, 48(8):613-621] PubMed: 32474442
Dual Inhibition of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Iron Metabolism Using Gallium Porphyrin and Gallium Nitrate. [ ACS Infect Dis, 2019, 5(9):1559-1569] PubMed: 31264851
Accumulation of 8,9-unsaturated sterols drives oligodendrocyte formation and remyelination [Hubler Z, et al. Nature, 2018, 560(7718):372-376] PubMed: 30046109

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

各々の製品のための特定の保管と取扱い情報は、製品データシートの上で示されます。大部分のSelleck製品は、推薦された状況の下で安定です。製品は、推薦された保管温度と異なる温度で、時々出荷されます。長期の保管のために必要とされてそれと異なる温度で、多くの製品は、短期もので安定です。品質を維持するが、夜通しの積荷のために最も経済的な貯蔵状況を用いてあなたの送料を保存する状況の下に、製品が出荷されることを、我々は確実とします。製品の受領と同時に、製品データシートの上で貯蔵推薦に従ってください。