Mycophenolate mofetil

別名:Mycophenolic acid morpholinoethyl ester, CellCept, RS-61443, TM-MMF

Mycophenolate mofetil is a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase I/II with IC50 of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively. Mycophenolate Mofetil induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and cell cycle inhibition in multiple myeloma cells.

Mycophenolate mofetil化学構造

CAS No. 128794-94-5

サイズ 価格(税別) 在庫状況
JPY 22000 国内在庫あり
JPY 118500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)

代表番号: 045-509-1970|電子メール:[email protected]
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Mycophenolate mofetil関連製品

Dehydrogenase阻害剤の選択性比較

生物活性

製品説明 Mycophenolate mofetil is a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase I/II with IC50 of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively. Mycophenolate Mofetil induces caspase-dependent apoptosis and cell cycle inhibition in multiple myeloma cells.
Targets
Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase II [1]
(Cell-free assay)
Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase I [1]
(Cell-free assay)
27 nM 39 nM
In Vitro
In vitro

Mycophenolate mofetil is an ester prodrug of the active immunosuppressant mycophenolic acid (MPA). The latter shows a noncompetitive, selective and reversible inhibition activity against inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase type I/II with IC50 of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively. Moreover, MPA also produces the concentration-dependent inhibition of proliferation of ConA-stimulated T cells, LPS-stimulated B cells and alloantigen-specific T cells with IC50 of 100 nM, 120 nM, and 51 nM, respectively. [1] Mycophenolate mofetil with high concentration of 10 μg/mL induces a strong apoptosis in microglial cell cultures and increases the number of activated caspase-3 immunoreactive apoptotic cells. In addition, Mycophenolate mofetil (1 μg/mL) strongly inhibits proliferation of both microglial cells and astrocytes. [2] A recent study shows that Mycophenolate mofetil significantly attenuates the extent of neuronal cell death of organotypic hippocampal slice cultures after neuronal injury in a time-dependent manner. [4]

Kinase Assay IMP dehydrogenase Types I and II enzymatic activity
IMP dehydrogenase Types I and II are purified from E. coli expressing human enzymes. The assay is performed using a flat bottom, UV-transparent 96-well plate. The final 200 μL reaction mixture contained 0.1 M Tris, 0.1 M KCl, 3 mM EDTA pH 8.0, 2 mM DTT, and 40 nM of either IMP dehydrogenase Type I or Type II. The reaction is initiated by adding 400 μM NAD and 400 μM IMP, followed by incubation at 37 °C for 2.5 hours. The reaction rate of the conversion of NAD to NADH is then measured based on the increase in absorbance at 340 nm. The assays are also performed in the presence of 50% human serum to estimate serum protein binding by different IMP dehydrogenase inhibitors.
細胞実験 細胞株 ConA-stimulated T cells and LPS-stimulated B cells
濃度 0 to 10 μM
反応時間 48 hours
実験の流れ

The spleens of male Lewis rats aged 8 weeks are aseptically removed and teased into single-cell suspensions, and the resulting splenocytes are suspended in RPMI1640 medium containing 10% fetal calf serum, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. Assays are performed in flat-bottomed microtiter plates, with each well containing 150000 splenocytes in a total volume of 100 μL. Splenocytes are incubated in medium containing either 1 μg/mL Concanavalin A (ConA) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as T or B cell mitogen, respectively, along with various concentrations of MPA at 37 °C for 48 hours in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2-95% air. During the final 6 hours of incubation, cells are pulsed with 1 μCi of 3H-thymidine/well, and harvested onto pressed fiberglass in a cell harvester. The uptake of 3H-thymidine by proliferating cells is measured using a liquid scintillation counter. The in vitro immune response of alloantigen-specific T cells is evaluated as a proliferation response using one-way mixed lymphocyte reaction assay. Mesenteric lymph nodes cells from male Lewis rats aged 8 weeks and splenocytes from male ACI rats aged 8 weeks are used as responder and stimulator cells, respectively. Single-cell suspensions are prepared, and the responder cells are cultured with irradiated (20 Gy) stimulator cells in RPMI1640 supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin, in 96-well plates (U-bottom) and in the presence of various concentrations of MPA (total volume: 200 μL, 37 °C, 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere, 72 hours). As a negative control, responder cells are cultured with irradiated splenocytes of Lewis rats. The cell proliferation is quantified by the uptake of 3H-thymidine.

In Vivo
In Vivo

In an ACI-to-Lewis rat heterotopic cardiac transplant model, treatment of Mycophenolate mofetil at doses of 20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg leads to a prolongation of graft survival, with median survival time (MST) of 14.5 days and 18.5 days, respectively. [1] In bleomycin (BLM)-induced scleroderma mouse model, Mycophenolate mofetil reduces inflammatory-cell infiltration, tissue hydroxyproline content and dermal thickness. [3]

動物実験 動物モデル Lewis rats with abdominal vascularized heterotopic cardiac transplantation.
投与量 ≤40 mg/kg
投与経路 oral administration
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05859191 Recruiting
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus|Physiopathology
University Hospital Tours|Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Inserm U1100
July 21 2023 --
NCT05702931 Not yet recruiting
Hyperglycemia|Renal Transplant Complication Primary Non-Function|Diabetes
Rigshospitalet Denmark|Aarhus University Hospital Department of Nephrology|Odense University Hospital Department of Nephrology
April 1 2023 Phase 4
NCT05120570 Recruiting
Acute Leukemia|Myelodysplastic Syndromes|Myeloproliferative Neoplasm|Lymphoma
Masonic Cancer Center University of Minnesota
March 17 2022 Phase 1|Phase 2

化学情報

分子量 433.49 化学式

C23H31NO7

CAS No. 128794-94-5 SDF Download Mycophenolate mofetil SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles CC1=C2COC(=O)C2=C(C(=C1OC)CC=C(C)CCC(=O)OCCN3CCOCC3)O
保管

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 87 mg/mL ( (200.69 mM); 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ1:実験データを入力してください。(実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します)

mg/kg g μL

ステップ2:投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。(ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果:

投与溶媒濃度: mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法: mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する(濃度 mg/mL, 注:濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法:Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300,を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80,を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O,を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法:μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil,を加え、完全溶解。

注意:1.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください;
2.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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