Alizarin

製品コードS2526 バッチS252601

印刷

化学情報

Chemical Structure Synonyms Anthraquinonic Storage
(From the date of receipt)		 3 years -20°C powder
1 years -80°C in solvent
化学式

C14H8O4
分子量 240.21 CAS No. 72-48-0
Solubility (25°C)* 体外 DMSO 48 mg/mL (199.82 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明 Alizarin is a red coloring mordant dye extracted from the roots of madder plants (Rubia tinctorum L). Alizarin strongly inhibits P450 isoform CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 with IC50 of 6.2 μM, 10.0 μM, and 2.7 μM, respectively in an enzymatic assay. There are also literature reports Alizarin increases the CYP1A1 enzymatic activity and acts as an agonist to the AHR receptor in HepG2 cells.
in vitro Alizarin weakly inhibits CYP2A6 and CYP2E1. Alizarin shows competitive inhibition against CYP1B1 with Ki of 0.5 μM. Alizarin reduces the mutagenicity of MeIQx, which induced by each CYP1A2 or CYP1B1, while does not effectively reduce the mutation induced by B[a]P. [1] Alizarin exhibits antioxidants against iodophenol-derived phenoxyl radicals, superoxide anion radicals and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes. [2]
in vivo Alizarin also reduces the hepatic content of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and the serum level of alanine aminotransferase in poisoned animals. [2]

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

キナーゼアッセイ Measurement of enzyme activities of CYPs
Enzyme activities are measured by fluorometric quantification of each metabolite produced by O-deethylation of 7-ethoxycoumarin by CYP1A1 and CYP1B1, O-deethylation of 7-ethoxyresorufin by CYP1A2 and 7-hydroxylation of coumarin by CYP2A6, using Hitachi F-2000 fluorescence spectrophotometer. The fluorescence of metabolite is not influenced by the presence of anthraquinone pigments at the doses tested in these experiments. 7-Ethoxycoumarin is used at 40 μM for CYP1A1 and at 20 μM for CYP1B1. In the cases of CYP2C19, CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and CYP3A5, the amount of each metabolite derived from the catalytic reaction by individual CYPs is determined by HPLC equipped with a UV detector. The activities of CYP2C19 and CYP2E1 are determined by 4′-hydroxylation of (S)-mephenytoin and by 6-hydroxylation of chlorzoxazone, respectively. In the case of CYP3As, their activities are determined by 1′-hydroxylation of midazolam with a modification in which the metabolites are extracted from the incubation mixture before injection to HPLC. Briefly, 1 μM diazepam is added to the reaction mixture as an internal standard with an excess amount of ammonium sulfate and 5 volumes of ethyl acetate immediately after the incubation. After shaking for 10 min, 1′-hydroxymidazolam and diazepam are extracted into the ethyl acetate layer by centrifugation at 2000×g for 10 min, at 4 °C. Then ethyl acetate is removed by evaporation and the residue is used for HPLC after dissolving in methanol. A volume of 20 μM of midazolam is used for the detection of CYP3A4 activity and 7 μM for CYP3A5. To evaluate the Km value of CYP1B1, the measurement of activity is carried out at substrate doses from 2.5 to 40 μM. Ki value of Alizarin against the activity of CYP1B1 is calculated from the enzyme activities in the presence of 0.2-1.6 μM Alizarin.

Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

Nuclear DNA and Mitochondrial Damage of the Cooked Meat Carcinogen 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine in Human Neuroblastoma Cells [ Chem Res Toxicol, 2023, 36(8):1361-1373] PubMed: 37421305
NUPR1 contributes to radiation resistance by maintaining ROS homeostasis via AhR/CYP signal axis in hepatocellular carcinoma [ BMC Med, 2022, 20(1):365] PubMed: 36258210
Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1 Activates DNA Damage Repair via Regulation of WIP1 Activity. [ Cell Rep, 2020, 14;31(2):107518] PubMed: 32294440
Silicate-based bioceramic scaffolds for dual-lineage regeneration of osteochondral defect. [ Biomaterials, 2019, 192:323-333] PubMed: 30468999

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

各々の製品のための特定の保管と取扱い情報は、製品データシートの上で示されます。大部分のSelleck製品は、推薦された状況の下で安定です。製品は、推薦された保管温度と異なる温度で、時々出荷されます。長期の保管のために必要とされてそれと異なる温度で、多くの製品は、短期もので安定です。品質を維持するが、夜通しの積荷のために最も経済的な貯蔵状況を用いてあなたの送料を保存する状況の下に、製品が出荷されることを、我々は確実とします。製品の受領と同時に、製品データシートの上で貯蔵推薦に従ってください。