Irinotecan

製品コードS1198 バッチS119810

印刷

化学情報

 Chemical Structure Synonyms (+)-Irinotecan,CPT-11 Storage
(From the date of receipt)
3 years -20°C powder
1 years -80°C in solvent
化学式

C33H38N4O6

分子量 586.68 CAS No. 97682-44-5
Solubility (25°C)* 体外 DMSO 25 mg/mL (42.61 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液(一定の濃度)を調合する

生物活性

製品説明 Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor for LoVo cells and HT-29 cells with IC50 of 15.8 μM and 5.17 μM, respectively.
in vitro Irinotecan is activated to SN-38 by carboxylesterases to become able to interact with its target, topoisomerase I. Irinotecan induces similar amounts of cleavable complexes at its IC50 in LoVo cells and HT-29 cell lines. SN-38 induces a concentration-dependent formation of cleavable complexes, which is not significantly different in LoVo cells and HT-29 cell lines. Cell accumulation of Irinotecan is markedly different, reaching consistently higher levels in HT-29 cells than in LoVo cells. [1] The lactone E-ring of Irinotecan and SN-38 hydrolyses reversibly in aqueous solutions, and the interconversion between the lactone and carboxylate forms is dependent on pH and temperature. Liver is primarily responsible for the activation of Irinotecan to SN-38. At equal concentrations of Irinotecan and SN-38 glucuronide, the rate of beta-glucuronidase-mediated SN-38 production is higher than that formed from Irinotecan in both tumour and normal tissue. [2] Irinotecan is also converted to SN-38 in intestines, plasma and tumor tissues. [3] Irinotecan is significantly more active in SCLC than in NSCLC cell lines, whereas no significant difference between histological types is observed with SN-38. [4]
in vivo In COLO 320 xenografts, Irinotecan induces a maximum growth inhibition of 92%. [5] A single dose of Irinotecan significantly increases amounts of topoisomerase I covalently bound to DNA in stomach, duodenum, colon and liver. Concomitantly, the Irinotecan-treated group shows significantly higher amounts of DNA strand breaks in colon mucosa cells compared to the control group. [6]
特徴 Irinotecan is a prodrug that is used to treat metastatic colorectal cancer.

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

細胞アッセイ 細胞株 LoVo and HT-29 cells
濃度 0 μM -100 μM
反応時間 48 hours
実験の流れ

Exponentially growing cells (LoVo and HT-29 cells) are seeded in 20 cm2 Petri dishes with an optimal cell number for each cell line (2 × 104 for LoVo cells, 105 for HT-29 cells). They are treated 2 days later with increasing concentrations of Irinotecan or SN-38 for one cell doubling time (24 hours for LoVo cells, 40 hours for HT-29 cells). After washing with 0.15 M NaCl, the cells are further grown for two doubling times in normal medium, detached from the support with trypsin-EDTA and counted in a hemocytometer. The IC50 values are then estimated as the Irinotecan or SN-38 concentrations responsible for 50% growth inhibition as compared with cells incubated without Irinotecan or SN-38.

動物実験 動物モデル Female nude mice with COLO 320 and WiDr xenografts
投薬量 20 mg/kg
投与方法 Administered via i.p.

カスタマーフィードバック

, , Biomaterials, 2015, 72:74-89.

Data independently produced by Dr. Edita Aksamitiene from Thomas Jefferson University, , Dr. Mikhail Menshikov of Cardiology Research Center

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人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

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