KU-55933

製品コードS1092 バッチS109204

印刷

化学情報

 Chemical Structure Synonyms ATM Kinase Inhibitor Storage
(From the date of receipt)
3 years -20°C powder
1 years -80°C in solvent
化学式

C21H17NO3S2

分子量 395.49 CAS No. 587871-26-9
Solubility (25°C)* 体外 DMSO 33 mg/mL (83.44 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液(一定の濃度)を調合する

生物活性

製品説明 KU-55933 is a potent and specific ATM inhibitor with IC50/Ki of 12.9 nM/2.2 nM in cell-free assays, and is highly selective for ATM as compared to DNA-PK, PI3K/PI4K, ATR and mTOR. KU‑55933 (ATM Kinase Inhibitor) inhibits the activation of autophagy‑initiating kinase ULK1 and results in a significant decrease of autophagy.
in vitro KU-55933 inhibits DNA-PK and PI3K with IC50 of 2.5 μM and 16.6 μM, respectively. Besides, KU-55933 also prevents the activity of mTOR with IC50 of 9.3 μM. KU-55933 is active at the cellular level in ablating a well-characterized ATM-dependent phosphorylation event. KU-55933 has a dose-dependent effect in inhibiting this ATM-dependent phosphorylation event with IC50 of 300 nM. KU-58050 does not prevent the ATM-dependent phosphorylation of p53 serine 15 until a dose of 30 μM. Addition of KU-55933 has no appreciable effects on UV-induced phosphorylation of H2AX on serine 139, NBS1 on serine 343, CHK1 on serine 345, and SMC1 on serine 966. In stark contrast to the UV responses, KU-55933 ablates the ionizing radiation-induced phosphorylation of these ATM substrates. KU-55933 sensitizes HeLa cells to a range of ionizing radiation doses. [1] KU-55933 inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt induced by growth factors in cancer cells. KU-55933 suppresses the proliferation of cancer cells. Furthermore, suppression of ATM by KU-55933 improves survival, probably via prevention of downstream activation of TAp63α. [2]
in vivo Suppression of ATM-dependent STAT3 activation by KU-55933 enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through up-regulation of surface DR5 expression, whereas suppression of both STAT3 and NF-κB appeares to be involved in down-regulation of cFLIP accompanied by an additional increase in apoptotic levels. The ATM inhibitor KU-55933 affectes TRAIL-mediated apoptosis more strongly than the JAK2 inhibitor, AG490, or overexpression of STAT3β. [3]

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

キナーゼアッセイ Purified enzyme assays
ATM for use in the in vitro assay is obtained from HeLa nuclear extract by immunoprecipitation with rabbit polyclonal antiserum raised to the COOH-terminal 400 amino acids of ATM in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 2 mM MgCl2, 250 mM KCl, 500 μM EDTA, 100 μM Na3VO4, 10% v/v glycerol, and 0.1% v/v Igepal. ATM-antibody complexes are isolated from nuclear extract by incubating with protein A-Sepharose beads for 1 hour and then through centrifugation to recover the beads. In the well of a 96-well plate, ATM-containing Sepharose beads are incubated with 1 μg of substrate glutathione S-transferase–p53N66 (NH2-terminal 66 amino acids of p53 fused to glutathione S-transferase) in ATM assay buffer [25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 75 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 50 μM Na3VO4, 500 μM DTT, and 5% v/v glycerol] at 37 °C in the presence or absence of inhibitor. After 10 minutes with gentle shaking, ATP is added to a final concentration of 50 μM and the reaction continued at 37 °C for an additional 1 hour. The plate is centrifuged at 250 × g for 10 minutes (4 °C) to remove the ATM-containing beads, and the supernatant is removed and transferred to a white opaque 96-well plate and incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours to allow glutathione S-transferase-p53N66 binding. This plate is then washed with PBS, blotted dry, and analyzed by a standard ELISA technique with a phospho-serine 15 p53 antibody. The detection of phosphorylated glutathione S-transferase-p53N66 substrate is performed in combination with a goat antimouse horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody. Enhanced chemiluminescence solution is used to produce a signal and chemiluminescent detection is carried out.
細胞アッセイ 細胞株 U2OS cells
濃度 10 μM
反応時間 2 hours
実験の流れ

U2OS cells are exposed to ionizing radiation (3, 5, or 15 Gy) or UV (5 or 50 J/m2) and the ATM response determined by Western blot analysis of p53 serine 15 phosphorylation and stabilization of wild-type p53. Whole cell extracts are obtained from each time point, proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, and the ATM-specific increase in phosphorylated serine 15 measured with a p53 phospho-serine 15 specific antibody. Overall p53 stabilization with time is also observed with a p53-specific antibody (DO-1). Similarly, for studying ATM-dependent phosphorylations on H2AX, CHK1, NBS1, and SMC1, the following antibodies are used: CHK1 phospho-serine 345 and NBS1 phospho-serine 343 antibodies. Histone H2A (H-124) and CHK1 antibodies are also used, as well as SMC1 and SMC1 phospho-serine 966 antibodies. For determination of a cellular IC50 for KU-55933, the peak response time for p53 serine 15 phosphorylation of 2 hours is used to monitor inhibition of ATM. KU-55933 is titrated onto cells and preincubated for 1 hour before ionizing radiation. Using scanning densitometry, the percentage inhibition relative to vehicle control is calculated, and the IC50 value is calculated as for the in vitro determinations.

動物実験 動物モデル BALB/c nu/nu nude mice bearing LU1205 cells
投薬量 10 μM
投与方法 --

カスタマーフィードバック

Data from [Cancer Discov, 2012, 2, 1048-1063]

Data from [J Immunol, 2012, 188, 2266-2275]

Data from [Nucleic Acids Res, 2011, 41, 10157-69]

Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果(以下を含む)で使われた:

Comprehensive multi-omics analysis reveals WEE1 as a synergistic lethal target with hyperthermia through CDK1 super-activation [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2089] PubMed: 38453961
Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus exploits the DNA damage response to circularize its genome [ Nucleic Acids Res, 2024, gkad1224] PubMed: 38180827
Immunomodulatory effects and improved outcomes with cisplatin- versus carboplatin-based chemotherapy plus atezolizumab in urothelial cancer [ Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(2):101393] PubMed: 38280376
FAK Drives Resistance to Therapy in HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer in a p53-Dependent Manner [ Clin Cancer Res, 2024, 30(1):187-197] PubMed: 37819945
SMARCAL1 ubiquitylation controls its association with RPA-coated ssDNA and promotes replication fork stability [ PLoS Biol, 2024, 22(3):e3002552] PubMed: 38502677
The ARID1A-METTL3-m6A axis ensures effective RNase H1-mediated resolution of R-loops and genome stability [ Cell Rep, 2024, 43(2):113779] PubMed: 38358891
Identification of the main barriers to Ku accumulation in chromatin [ bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.01.03.574002] PubMed: 38260538
Cyclin E-induced replicative stress drives p53-dependent whole-genome duplication [ Cell, 2023, 186(3):528-542.e14] PubMed: 36681079
ATM signaling modulates cohesin behavior in meiotic prophase and proliferating cells [ Nat Struct Mol Biol, 2023, 10.1038/s41594-023-00929-5] PubMed: 36879153
Mild replication stress causes premature centriole disengagement via a sub-critical Plk1 activity under the control of ATR-Chk1 [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):6088] PubMed: 37773176

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