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Synonyms | ATM Kinase Inhibitor | Storage (From the date of receipt) |
3 years -20°C powder 1 years -80°C in solvent |
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化学式 | C21H17NO3S2 |
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分子量 | 395.49 | CAS No. | 587871-26-9 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | 体外 | DMSO | 33 mg/mL (83.44 mM) | |
Water | Insoluble | |||
Ethanol | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. |
製品説明 | KU-55933 is a potent and specific ATM inhibitor with IC50/Ki of 12.9 nM/2.2 nM in cell-free assays, and is highly selective for ATM as compared to DNA-PK, PI3K/PI4K, ATR and mTOR. KU‑55933 (ATM Kinase Inhibitor) inhibits the activation of autophagy‑initiating kinase ULK1 and results in a significant decrease of autophagy. |
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in vitro | KU-55933 inhibits DNA-PK and PI3K with IC50 of 2.5 μM and 16.6 μM, respectively. Besides, KU-55933 also prevents the activity of mTOR with IC50 of 9.3 μM. KU-55933 is active at the cellular level in ablating a well-characterized ATM-dependent phosphorylation event. KU-55933 has a dose-dependent effect in inhibiting this ATM-dependent phosphorylation event with IC50 of 300 nM. KU-58050 does not prevent the ATM-dependent phosphorylation of p53 serine 15 until a dose of 30 μM. Addition of KU-55933 has no appreciable effects on UV-induced phosphorylation of H2AX on serine 139, NBS1 on serine 343, CHK1 on serine 345, and SMC1 on serine 966. In stark contrast to the UV responses, KU-55933 ablates the ionizing radiation-induced phosphorylation of these ATM substrates. KU-55933 sensitizes HeLa cells to a range of ionizing radiation doses. [1] KU-55933 inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt induced by growth factors in cancer cells. KU-55933 suppresses the proliferation of cancer cells. Furthermore, suppression of ATM by KU-55933 improves survival, probably via prevention of downstream activation of TAp63α. [2] |
in vivo | Suppression of ATM-dependent STAT3 activation by KU-55933 enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through up-regulation of surface DR5 expression, whereas suppression of both STAT3 and NF-κB appeares to be involved in down-regulation of cFLIP accompanied by an additional increase in apoptotic levels. The ATM inhibitor KU-55933 affectes TRAIL-mediated apoptosis more strongly than the JAK2 inhibitor, AG490, or overexpression of STAT3β. [3] |
キナーゼアッセイ | Purified enzyme assays | |
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ATM for use in the in vitro assay is obtained from HeLa nuclear extract by immunoprecipitation with rabbit polyclonal antiserum raised to the COOH-terminal 400 amino acids of ATM in buffer containing 25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 2 mM MgCl2, 250 mM KCl, 500 μM EDTA, 100 μM Na3VO4, 10% v/v glycerol, and 0.1% v/v Igepal. ATM-antibody complexes are isolated from nuclear extract by incubating with protein A-Sepharose beads for 1 hour and then through centrifugation to recover the beads. In the well of a 96-well plate, ATM-containing Sepharose beads are incubated with 1 μg of substrate glutathione S-transferase–p53N66 (NH2-terminal 66 amino acids of p53 fused to glutathione S-transferase) in ATM assay buffer [25 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 75 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 2 mM MnCl2, 50 μM Na3VO4, 500 μM DTT, and 5% v/v glycerol] at 37 °C in the presence or absence of inhibitor. After 10 minutes with gentle shaking, ATP is added to a final concentration of 50 μM and the reaction continued at 37 °C for an additional 1 hour. The plate is centrifuged at 250 × g for 10 minutes (4 °C) to remove the ATM-containing beads, and the supernatant is removed and transferred to a white opaque 96-well plate and incubated at room temperature for 1.5 hours to allow glutathione S-transferase-p53N66 binding. This plate is then washed with PBS, blotted dry, and analyzed by a standard ELISA technique with a phospho-serine 15 p53 antibody. The detection of phosphorylated glutathione S-transferase-p53N66 substrate is performed in combination with a goat antimouse horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody. Enhanced chemiluminescence solution is used to produce a signal and chemiluminescent detection is carried out. | ||
細胞アッセイ | 細胞株 | U2OS cells |
濃度 | 10 μM | |
反応時間 | 2 hours | |
実験の流れ | U2OS cells are exposed to ionizing radiation (3, 5, or 15 Gy) or UV (5 or 50 J/m2) and the ATM response determined by Western blot analysis of p53 serine 15 phosphorylation and stabilization of wild-type p53. Whole cell extracts are obtained from each time point, proteins separated by SDS-PAGE, and the ATM-specific increase in phosphorylated serine 15 measured with a p53 phospho-serine 15 specific antibody. Overall p53 stabilization with time is also observed with a p53-specific antibody (DO-1). Similarly, for studying ATM-dependent phosphorylations on H2AX, CHK1, NBS1, and SMC1, the following antibodies are used: CHK1 phospho-serine 345 and NBS1 phospho-serine 343 antibodies. Histone H2A (H-124) and CHK1 antibodies are also used, as well as SMC1 and SMC1 phospho-serine 966 antibodies. For determination of a cellular IC50 for KU-55933, the peak response time for p53 serine 15 phosphorylation of 2 hours is used to monitor inhibition of ATM. KU-55933 is titrated onto cells and preincubated for 1 hour before ionizing radiation. Using scanning densitometry, the percentage inhibition relative to vehicle control is calculated, and the IC50 value is calculated as for the in vitro determinations. |
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動物実験 | 動物モデル | BALB/c nu/nu nude mice bearing LU1205 cells |
投薬量 | 10 μM | |
投与方法 | -- |
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Data from [Cancer Discov, 2012, 2, 1048-1063]
Data from [J Immunol, 2012, 188, 2266-2275]
Data from [Nucleic Acids Res, 2011, 41, 10157-69]
Comprehensive multi-omics analysis reveals WEE1 as a synergistic lethal target with hyperthermia through CDK1 super-activation [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2089] | PubMed: 38453961 |
Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus exploits the DNA damage response to circularize its genome [ Nucleic Acids Res, 2024, gkad1224] | PubMed: 38180827 |
Immunomodulatory effects and improved outcomes with cisplatin- versus carboplatin-based chemotherapy plus atezolizumab in urothelial cancer [ Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(2):101393] | PubMed: 38280376 |
FAK Drives Resistance to Therapy in HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer in a p53-Dependent Manner [ Clin Cancer Res, 2024, 30(1):187-197] | PubMed: 37819945 |
SMARCAL1 ubiquitylation controls its association with RPA-coated ssDNA and promotes replication fork stability [ PLoS Biol, 2024, 22(3):e3002552] | PubMed: 38502677 |
The ARID1A-METTL3-m6A axis ensures effective RNase H1-mediated resolution of R-loops and genome stability [ Cell Rep, 2024, 43(2):113779] | PubMed: 38358891 |
Identification of the main barriers to Ku accumulation in chromatin [ bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.01.03.574002] | PubMed: 38260538 |
Cyclin E-induced replicative stress drives p53-dependent whole-genome duplication [ Cell, 2023, 186(3):528-542.e14] | PubMed: 36681079 |
ATM signaling modulates cohesin behavior in meiotic prophase and proliferating cells [ Nat Struct Mol Biol, 2023, 10.1038/s41594-023-00929-5] | PubMed: 36879153 |
Mild replication stress causes premature centriole disengagement via a sub-critical Plk1 activity under the control of ATR-Chk1 [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):6088] | PubMed: 37773176 |
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人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。
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