受注:045-509-1970 |
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Synonyms | N/A | Storage (From the date of receipt) |
3 years -20°C powder 1 years -80°C in solvent |
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化学式 | C13H10Cl3N5 |
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分子量 | 342.61 | CAS No. | 899431-18-6 | ||||
Solubility (25°C)* | 体外 | DMSO | 68 mg/mL (198.47 mM) | ||||
Water | 68 mg/mL (198.47 mM) | ||||||
Ethanol (warmed with 50ºC water bath) | 68 mg/mL (198.47 mM) | ||||||
体内 (毎回新しく調製した物を用意してください) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. |
製品説明 | A-438079 HCl is a potent, and selective P2X7 receptor antagonist with pIC50 of 6.9. |
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in vitro | In 1321N1 cells stably expressing rat P2X7 receptors, A-438079 blocks BzATP-(10 μM) evoked changes in intracellular calcium concentrations with an IC50 of 321 nM. A-438079 is also selective for the P2X7 receptor, at concentrations up to 100 μM.[1] |
in vivo | Intraperitoneal injection of A-438079 (5 and 15 mg/kg) 60 min after triggering seizures reduces seizure severity and neuronal death within the hippocampus. A-438079 has superior neuroprotective effects compared with an equally dose of phenobarbital (25 mg/kg).[2] A-438079 partially but significantly prevents the 6-OHDA-induced depletion of striatal DA stores.[3] Pretreatment with A-438079 reduces nociceptive behaviour scores in the HC model.[4] A-438079 (80 μmol/kg, i.v.) reduces noxious and innocuous evoked activity of different classes of spinal neurons in neuropathic rats. A-438079 (100 and 300 μmol/kg, i.p.) significantly raises withdrawal thresh-olds in both the SNL and CCI models.[1] |
キナーゼアッセイ | In vitro potency and selectivity of A-438079 | |
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Human astrocytoma cells, 1321N1, are grown to stably express rat P2X7, human P2X4, P2X2a, P2X2/3, P2X1, P2Y1 and P2Y2 recombinant receptors. Agonist, BzATP, 2,3-O-(4-ben-zoylbenzoyl)-ATP or ATP-induced changes in intracellular Ca+2 concentrations are assessed in all of the cell lines using the Ca+2 chelating dye, Fluo-4, in conjunction with a Fluorometric Imaging Plate Reader. The cells are plated out the day before the experiment onto poly-D-lysine-coated black 96 well plates. After the agonist addition, changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations are recorded, per second, for 3 min. Ligands are tested at 11 half-log concentrations from 10-10 to 10-4M. BzATP or ATP concentrations corresponds to the EC70 values for each receptor to enable comparison of antagonist potencies across the multiple P2 receptor subtypes. A-438079 is added to the cell plate and fluorescence data are collected for 3 min before the addition of agonist, subsequently, data are then collected for another 2 min. The pEC50 or pIC50 values are derived from a single curve fit. | ||
動物実験 | 動物モデル | Sprague-Dawley male rats |
投薬量 | 30 mg/kg | |
投与方法 | i.p. |
ATP/IL-33-Co-Sensing by Mast Cells (MCs) Requires Activated c-Kit to Ensure Effective Cytokine Responses [ Cells, 2023, 12(23)2696] | PubMed: 38067124 |
Exogenous spermidine alleviates diabetic cardiomyopathy via suppressing reactive oxygen species, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and Pannexin-1-mediated ferroptosis [ Biomol Biomed, 2023, 23(5):825-837] | PubMed: 36946337 |
High-mobility group box protein-1 induces acute pancreatitis through activation of neutrophil extracellular trap and subsequent production of IL-1β [ Life Sci, 2021, S0024-3205(21)00216-2] | PubMed: 33600865 |
Berberine Regulated miR150-5p to Inhibit P2X7 Receptor, EMMPRIN and MMP-9 Expression in oxLDL Induced Macrophages [ Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:639558] | PubMed: 33959010 |
P2X7 Receptor Deficiency Ameliorates STZ-induced Cardiac Damage and Remodeling Through PKCβ and ERK [ Front Cell Dev Biol, 2021, 9:692028] | PubMed: 34395424 |
The P2X7 Receptor Is Involved in Diabetic Neuropathic Pain Hypersensitivity Mediated by TRPV1 in the Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion [ Front Mol Neurosci, 2021, 14:663649] | PubMed: 34163328 |
Aerobic Exercise Ameliorates Myocardial Inflammation, Fibrosis and Apoptosis in High-Fat-Diet Rats by Inhibiting P2X7 Purinergic Receptors. [ Front Physiol, 2019, 10:1286] | PubMed: 31681001 |
NLRP3 inflammasome plays an important role in caspase-1 activation and IL-1β secretion in macrophages infected with Pasteurella multocida [ Vet Microbiol, 2019, 231:207-213] | PubMed: 30955811 |
Hydrogen sulfide attenuates oxidative stress-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation via S-sulfhydrating c-Jun at Cys269 in macrophages [Lin Z, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2018, 1864(9 Pt B):2890-2900] | PubMed: 29859240 |
P2X7 receptor regulates EMMPRIN and MMP‑9 expression through AMPK/MAPK signaling in PMA‑induced macrophages. [ Mol Med Rep, 2018, 18(3):3027-3033] | PubMed: 30015874 |
長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。
人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。
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