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Synonyms | N/A | Storage (From the date of receipt) |
3 years -20°C powder 1 years -80°C in solvent |
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化学式 | C19H16ClNO4 |
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分子量 | 357.79 | CAS No. | 944261-79-4 | ||||
Solubility (25°C)* | 体外 | DMSO | 72 mg/mL (201.23 mM) | ||||
Ethanol | 11 mg/mL (30.74 mM) | ||||||
Water | Insoluble | ||||||
体内 (毎回新しく調製した物を用意してください) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. |
製品説明 | A-803467 is a selective NaV1.8 channel blocker with IC50 of 8 nM, blocks tetrodotoxin-resistant currents, exhibits >100-fold selectivity against human NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.5, and NaV1.7. |
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in vitro | A-803467 potently blocks recombinant human or rat NaV1.8 channels with IC50 of 8 nM and 45 nM, respectively, at a holding potential of -40 mV. At a resting state, A-803467 also potently blocks human NaV1.8 channels with IC50 of 79 nM. A-803467 blocks tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 of 140 nM, more potently compared with both mexiletine and lamotrigine with IC50 of >30 μM. A-803467 displays 300- to 1,000-fold higher selectivity for hNaV1.8 over hNaV1.2, hNaV1.3, hNaV1.5, and hNaV1.7 channels with IC50 of 7.38 μM, 2.45 μM, 7.34 μM, and 6.74 μM, respectively. A-803467 shows no significant activity against other channels and receptors expressed in peripheral sensory neurons including TRPV1, P2X2/3, CaV2.2 and KCNQ2/3 channels with IC50 >10 μM. A-803467 also shows no or weak activity against a broad screening panel of cell-surface receptors, ion channels, and enzymes with IC50 of >2 μM. A-803467 at 0.3 μM but not 0.1 μM significantly inhibits the generation of spontaneous and electrically evoked action potentials. [1] |
in vivo | Consistent with its effects on neuronal action potential electrogenesis in vitro, systemic administration of A-803467 (20 mg/kg, i.v.) to spinal nerve ligated rats, significantly reduces both spontaneous and von Frey hairevoked firing of spinal dorsal horn wide dynamic range neurons by 66% and 53%, respectively, compared with baseline levels. Administration of A-803467 also dose-dependently reduces mechanical allodynia in a variety of rat pain models including spinal nerve ligation (ED50 = 47 mg/kg, i.p.), sciatic nerve injury (ED50 = 85 mg/kg, i.p.), capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical allodynia (ED50 ≈ 100 mg/kg, i.p.), and thermal hyperalgesia after intraplantar complete Freund's adjuvant injection (ED50 = 41 mg/kg, i.p.). A-803467 is inactive against formalin-induced nociception and acute thermal and postoperative pain, as well as in a chemotherapy-induced pain model (vincristine). [1] |
特徴 | The 1st small-molecule blocker of sodium channels showing both high potency and significant subtype-selectivity among the sodium channel family. |
キナーゼアッセイ | Recombinant human sodium channels | |
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HEK-293 cells expressing recombinant human NaV1.8 channels are grown in DMEM/high-glucose Dulbecco's modified, 10% FBS, 2 mM sodium pyruvate, and G418. For whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings, patch pipettes are pulled from borosilicate glass on a Flaming-Brown micropipette puller. Pipettes have a tip resistance of 0.8-2.5MΩ with the internal solutions 135 mM CsF, 10 mM CsCl, 5 mM EGTA, 5 mM NaCl, 10 mM Hepes, pH to 7.3, with 5 M CsOH, and voltage offset is zeroed before seal formation. The external buffer consists of 132 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 5 mM Glucose, and 10 mM Hepes-free acid, pH to 7.3, with 6 M NaOH. After establishment of a whole-cell recording, cellular capacitance is minimized by using the analog compensation available on the recording amplifier. Series resistance is <5 MΩ and is compensated >85% in all experiments, resulting in a final series resistance no greater than 0.75 MΩ. Signals are low-pass filtered at 5-10 kHz, digitized at 20-50 kHz, and stored on a computer for later analysis. Voltage protocols are generated, and data acquisition and analysis are performed by using pCLAMP software. All experiments are performed at room temperature. Liquid junction potentials are <10mV and are not corrected. The concentration-response curve is generated after application of different concentrations of A-803467 and IC50 value of A-803467 is assessed at a holding potential of -40 mV. | ||
動物実験 | 動物モデル | Male Sprague–Dawley rats subjected to spinal nerve ligation, sciatic nerve injury, capsaicin-induced secondary mechanical allodynia, or thermal hyperalgesia after intraplantar complete Freund's adjuvant injection, and male CD1 mice subjected to the abdomi |
投薬量 | ~100 mg/kg | |
投与方法 | Injected i.p. 30 minutes before behavioral testing |
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Ropivacaine promotes axon regeneration by regulating Nav1.8-mediated macrophage signaling after sciatic nerve injury in rats [ Anesthesiology, 2023, 139(6):782-800.] | PubMed: 37669448 |
Nav1.8 in keratinocytes contributes to ROS-mediated inflammation in inflammatory skin diseases [ Redox Biol, 2022, 55:102427] | PubMed: 35952475 |
長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。
人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。
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