Amoxicillin

製品コードS3015 バッチS301501

化学情報

	Synonyms	Amoxycillin	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years -20°C powder 1 years -80°C in solvent
	化学式	C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₅S
	分子量	365.4	CAS No.	26787-78-0
Solubility (25°C)*	体外	DMSO	73 mg/mL (199.78 mM)
		Water	Insoluble
		Ethanol	Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明	Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.
in vitro	Amoxicillin treated cells secrete high amounts of interleukin-5 and mostly lower or no amounts of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-4, and interferon-gamma. Amoxicillin-specific T cell clones fails to show drug-specific cytotoxicity, but killed target cells in the presence of concanavalin A, indicating a principal ability to be cytolytic. ^[1] Amoxicillin releases faster in pH 1.0 hydrochloric acid (HCl) than in pH 7.8 phosphate buffer. Amoxicillin would be degraded to some extent in a pH 1.0 HCl medium at 37 degrees C, which indicated that amoxicillin is not stable in an acidic surrounding. ^[2] Amoxicillin inhibits 4 of 15 isolates at 8 mg/mL or less but is not bactericidal against any of the isolates at that concentration. Amoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid is bactericidal for 14 of 15 isolates tested at an amoxicillin concentration of 4 mg/mL or less and a clavulanic acid concentration of 2 mg/mL or less. ^[3] Amoxicillin inhibits 50% of isolates tested decreased from 0.5 mg/mL (range, 0.25 to 1 mg/mL) to 0.06 mg/mL (range, 0.01 to 0.25 mg/mL) in the presence of only 4 mg of cefotaxime per mL. ^[4]

製品説明

Amoxicillin (Amoxycillin) is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.

in vitro

Amoxicillin treated cells secrete high amounts of interleukin-5 and mostly lower or no amounts of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-4, and interferon-gamma. Amoxicillin-specific T cell clones fails to show drug-specific cytotoxicity, but killed target cells in the presence of concanavalin A, indicating a principal ability to be cytolytic. ^[1] Amoxicillin releases faster in pH 1.0 hydrochloric acid (HCl) than in pH 7.8 phosphate buffer. Amoxicillin would be degraded to some extent in a pH 1.0 HCl medium at 37 degrees C, which indicated that amoxicillin is not stable in an acidic surrounding. ^[2] Amoxicillin inhibits 4 of 15 isolates at 8 mg/mL or less but is not bactericidal against any of the isolates at that concentration. Amoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid is bactericidal for 14 of 15 isolates tested at an amoxicillin concentration of 4 mg/mL or less and a clavulanic acid concentration of 2 mg/mL or less. ^[3] Amoxicillin inhibits 50% of isolates tested decreased from 0.5 mg/mL (range, 0.25 to 1 mg/mL) to 0.06 mg/mL (range, 0.01 to 0.25 mg/mL) in the presence of only 4 mg of cefotaxime per mL. ^[4]

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

参考

[4] Mainardi JL, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1995, 39(9), 1984-1987.

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Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

Stability of 10 Beta-Lactam Antibiotics in Human Plasma at Different Storage Conditions [ Ther Drug Monit, 2023, 10.1097/FTD.0000000000001100]	PubMed: 37199408
High-throughput analysis for the simultaneous quantification of nine beta-lactam antibiotics in human plasma by UPC2-MS/MS: Method development, validation, and clinical application [ J Pharm Biomed Anal, 2022, 219:114904]	PubMed: 35772234
Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Assay for Label-Free Characterization of SULT2B1b Enzyme Kinetics [ ChemMedChem, 2022, e202200043]	PubMed: 35080134
A novel virtual screening procedure identifies Pralatrexate as inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and it reduces viral replication in vitro [ PLoS Comput Biol, 2020, 16(12):e1008489]	PubMed: 33382685
Structural and functional screening in human induced-pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes accurately identifies cardiotoxicity of multiple drug types. [Doherty KR, et al. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2015, 285(1):51-60]	PubMed: 25841593

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

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