Choline Chloride

製品コードS4171 バッチS417101

印刷

化学情報

Chemical Structure Synonyms Hepacholine Storage
(From the date of receipt)		 3 years -20°C powder
1 years -80°C in solvent
化学式

C5H14NO.Cl
分子量 139.62 CAS No. 67-48-1
Solubility (25°C)* 体外 DMSO 28 mg/mL (200.54 mM)
Water 28 mg/mL (200.54 mM)
Ethanol 28 mg/mL (200.54 mM)
体内 （毎回新しく調製した物を用意してください）
Homogeneous suspension
CMC-NA
≥5mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明 Choline chloride(Hepacholine) is a quaternary ammonium salt used as an additive for animal feed. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.
in vitro

Choline is a major part of the polar head group of phosphatidylcholine and a major part of another membrane phospholipid, sphingomyelin, which are very important for maintenance of cell structure and function. Choline deficiency in cell culture causes apoptosis or programmed cell death. Betaine or trimethylglycine is derived from choline via an oxidation reaction. Acetylcholine is one of the major neurotransmitters and requires choline for its synthesis. Adequate acetylcholine levels in the brain are believed to be protective against certain types of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. Choline is also needed for gallbladder regulation, liver function and lecithin (a key lipid) formation. Choline also aids in fat and cholesterol metabolism and prevents excessive fat build up in the liver. Choline has been used to mitigate the effects of Parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesia. Choline deficiencies may result in excessive build-up of fat in the liver, high blood pressure, gastric ulcers, kidney and liver dysfunction and stunted growth.
in vivo

Choline chloride is of very low acute oral toxicity. The oral LD50 in rats is determined to be between 3150 and 5000 mg/kg bw. Clinical symptoms after application are restlessness, increased frequency of respiration, hypoactivity, convulsions, ruffled coat, staggered gait and dyspnoea. Some animals have diarrhoea and at necropsy in the high dose groups in one study 3 out of 10 rats have inflamed lungs.

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

Reactivated endogenous retroviruses promote protein aggregate spreading [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034] PubMed: 37596282
Reactivated endogenous retroviruses promote protein aggregate spreading [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):5034] PubMed: 37596282

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

各々の製品のための特定の保管と取扱い情報は、製品データシートの上で示されます。大部分のSelleck製品は、推薦された状況の下で安定です。製品は、推薦された保管温度と異なる温度で、時々出荷されます。長期の保管のために必要とされてそれと異なる温度で、多くの製品は、短期もので安定です。品質を維持するが、夜通しの積荷のために最も経済的な貯蔵状況を用いてあなたの送料を保存する状況の下に、製品が出荷されることを、我々は確実とします。製品の受領と同時に、製品データシートの上で貯蔵推薦に従ってください。