Clarithromycin

製品コードS2555 バッチS255502

化学情報

	Synonyms	A-56268	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years -20°C powder 1 years -80°C in solvent
	化学式	C₃₈H₆₉NO₁₃
	分子量	747.95	CAS No.	81103-11-9
Solubility (25°C)*	体外	DMSO	5 mg/mL warmed with 50ºC water bath (6.68 mM)
		Water	Insoluble
		Ethanol	Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明	Clarithromycin (A-56268) is a macrolide antibiotic and a CYP3A4 inhibitor, used to treat a number of bacterial infections.
in vitro	Clarithromycin suppresses this production in a dose-dependent manner in both monocytes and THP-1 cells. Clarithromycin regulates three other promoters that have either the NF-kappa B or the AP-1 binding sequences: two synthetic (pAP-1-Luc and pNF-kappa B-Luc) and one naturally occurring (ELAM-Luc). ^[1] Clarithromycin suppresses NF-kappaB activation induced by TNF-alpha in U-937 and Jurkat cells in a concentration-related manner. Clarithromycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation induced by TNF-alpha in U-937, Jurkat, and A549 cells and PBMC and by SEA in PBMC. Clarithromycin prevents NF-kappaB-dependent reporter gene expression in U-937 cells. ^[2] Clarithromycin results in a significant suppression of production of each cytokine in 71% and a significant increase in 29% of the human monocytes. ^[3] Clarithromycin inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced IL-8 gene expression in a dose- and incubation time-dependent manner. Clarithromycin represses AP-1 binding in TNF-alpha-treated BET-1A cells. Clarithromycin represses IL-8 gene transcription mainly via the AP-1 binding site in human bronchial epithelial cells. ^[4] Clarithromycin suppresses IL-1 beta gene expression in human nasal epithelial cells stimulated by H. influenzae endotoxin (HIE). Clarithromycin suppresses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene expression in nasal fibroblasts stimulated by IL-1 beta. Clarithromycin reduces DNA-binding activity of NF-kappa B in both human nasal epithelial cells and fibroblasts stimulated by HIE or IL-1 beta, respectively. ^[5]

製品説明

Clarithromycin (A-56268) is a macrolide antibiotic and a CYP3A4 inhibitor, used to treat a number of bacterial infections.

in vitro

Clarithromycin suppresses this production in a dose-dependent manner in both monocytes and THP-1 cells. Clarithromycin regulates three other promoters that have either the NF-kappa B or the AP-1 binding sequences: two synthetic (pAP-1-Luc and pNF-kappa B-Luc) and one naturally occurring (ELAM-Luc). ^[1] Clarithromycin suppresses NF-kappaB activation induced by TNF-alpha in U-937 and Jurkat cells in a concentration-related manner. Clarithromycin inhibits NF-kappaB activation induced by TNF-alpha in U-937, Jurkat, and A549 cells and PBMC and by SEA in PBMC. Clarithromycin prevents NF-kappaB-dependent reporter gene expression in U-937 cells. ^[2] Clarithromycin results in a significant suppression of production of each cytokine in 71% and a significant increase in 29% of the human monocytes. ^[3] Clarithromycin inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced IL-8 gene expression in a dose- and incubation time-dependent manner. Clarithromycin represses AP-1 binding in TNF-alpha-treated BET-1A cells. Clarithromycin represses IL-8 gene transcription mainly via the AP-1 binding site in human bronchial epithelial cells. ^[4] Clarithromycin suppresses IL-1 beta gene expression in human nasal epithelial cells stimulated by H. influenzae endotoxin (HIE). Clarithromycin suppresses intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene expression in nasal fibroblasts stimulated by IL-1 beta. Clarithromycin reduces DNA-binding activity of NF-kappa B in both human nasal epithelial cells and fibroblasts stimulated by HIE or IL-1 beta, respectively. ^[5]

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

参考

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Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

Activity of Drug Combinations against Mycobacterium abscessus Grown in Aerobic and Hypoxic Conditions [ Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421]	PubMed: 35889140
Integrated lipidomic and transcriptomic analysis reveals clarithromycin-induced alteration of glycerophospholipid metabolism in the cerebral cortex of mice [ Cell Biol Toxicol, 2021, 10.1007/s10565-021-09646-5]	PubMed: 34458952
Clarithromycin synergizes with cisplatin to inhibit ovarian cancer growth in vitro and in vivo. [ J Ovarian Res, 2019, 12(1):107]	PubMed: 31703731
Impact of Dynamically Exposed Polarity on Permeability and Solubility of Chameleonic Drugs Beyond the Rule of 5. [ J Med Chem, 2018, 61(9):4189-4202]	PubMed: 29608068
Twenty-seven-nucleotide repeat insertion in the rplV gene confers specific resistance to macrolide antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus [ Oncotarget, 2018, 9(40):26086-26095]	PubMed: 29899844

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

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