Kynurenic acid

製品コードS4719 バッチS471903

印刷

化学情報

Chemical Structure Synonyms Quinurenic acid, Kynurenate Storage
(From the date of receipt)		 3 years -20°C powder
1 years -80°C in solvent
化学式

C10H7NO3
分子量 189.17 CAS No. 492-27-3
Solubility (25°C)* 体外 DMSO 18 mg/mL (95.15 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明 Kynurenic acid (Quinurenic acid, Kynurenate), a natural metabolite of tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway, is a broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist; It proved to be an antagonist at NMDA, kainate and AMPA receptors.
in vitro Kynurenic acid(KYNA) is neuroactive tryptophan metabolites formed along the kynurenine pathway. It is considered a non-competitive antagonist of glutamate receptors of NMDA type. KYNA, at low concentration, inhibits FGF-1 release in all cellular models and displays a major stimulatory effect on the proliferation rate of mouse microglia and human glioblastoma cells, in vitro[2].
in vivo Treatment with KYNA (30–100 mg per kg of body weight, intravenously) 4 h before the start of heat stress significantly (P<0.05) and dose-dependently decreases the survival time to new values of 152–356 min compared with normothermic rats. KYNA protects against hypotension but not hyperthermia during heatstroke. KYNA attenuates hypothalamic neuronal degeneration and apoptosis during heatstroke. Also spleen, kidney, liver, and lung apoptosis during heatstroke are decrease. KYNA up-regulates serum IL-10 levels but down-regulates serum TNF-α and ICAM-1 levels. KYNA treatment significantly prevents the occurrence of heat-induced multi-organ damage and inflammation without affecting the induced hyperthermia. Only high doses of KYNA proved to be neuroprotective in neonatal rats by reducing anoxia or hypoxia-ischemia-induced brain edema and in adult rats and gerbils given before ischemia induction. KYNA cannot cross the blood-brain barrier[3].

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

細胞アッセイ 細胞株 N11 cells, U-343 MG cells, HUVE cells
濃度 1 μM or 10 μM
反応時間
実験の流れ

N11 cells are seeded at a density of 4×104 cells/well in 6-well cluster plates and grown in DMEM supplemented with 0.5% FBS with or without KYNA or QUIN. U-343 MG cells are seeded at a density of 4×104 cells/well in 6-well cluster plates and grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% or 3% FBS, with or without KYNA. HUVE cells at passage 3 are seeded at a density of 2×104 cells/well in 6-well cluster plates and grown in M199 supplemented with 10% FBS, 5 U/ml heparin, with or without KYNA, in the presence or absence of 20 ng/ml FGF-1 recombinant protein. Cells are fed every 2 days with fresh medium. The number of viable cells is counted after trypsinization by hemacytometer at timed intervals, in triplicates, using two separate measurements per well. A statistical comparison between growth curves at each observation point was performed by using the Student’s t-test. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
動物実験 動物モデル Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats
投薬量 30-100 mg/kg
投与方法 i.v

Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

Characterization of Non-Specific Uptake and Retention Mechanisms of [177Lu]Lu-PSMA-617 in the Salivary Glands [ Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2023, 16(5)692] PubMed: 37242475
Organ-differential responses to ethanol and kynurenic acid, a component of alcoholic beverages in gene transcription. [ Gene, 2020, 737:144434] PubMed: 32018015

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

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