LCL161

製品コードS7009 バッチS700902

化学情報

	Synonyms	N/A	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years -20°C powder 1 years -80°C in solvent
	化学式	C₂₆H₃₃FN₄O₃S
	分子量	500.63	CAS No.	1005342-46-0
Solubility (25°C)*	体外	DMSO	100 mg/mL (199.74 mM)
		Ethanol	100 mg/mL warmed with 50ºC water bath (199.74 mM)
		Water	Insoluble
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.

溶剤液（一定の濃度）を調合する

生物活性

製品説明	LCL-161, a small molecule second mitochondrial activator of caspase (SMAC) mimetic, potently binds to and inhibits multiple IAPs (i.e. XIAP, c-IAP).
in vitro	LCL161 binds to inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) with high affinity and initiates the destruction of cIAP1 and cIAP2, which further induces apoptosis via caspase activation. LCL161 modestly inhibits the growth of FLT3-ITD-expressing cells when administered alone, with an IC50 ranging from ~0.5 μM (Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD cells) to ~4 μM (MOLM13-luc+ cells). The potency of LCL161 against the D835Y mutant is observed to be considerably higher, with an IC50 of ~50 nM when tested against Ba/F3-D835Y cells. Treatment of MOLM13-luc+ cells with a combination of LCL161 and PKC412 leads to significantly more killing of cells than either agent alone, with Calcusyn combination indices suggestive of synergy. PKC412 and LCL161 induces apoptosis of MOLM13-luc+ cells. The combination of PKC412 and LCL161 leads to a higher induction of apoptosis than either agent alone. LCL161 is able to override stromal-mediated rescue of mutant FLT3-expressing cells through positive combination with PKC412. LCL161 inhibits the growth of Ba/F3.p210 cells with an IC50 of ~100 nM. The combination of LCL161 and the ABL inhibitor, imatinib, is observed to be synergistic against BCR-ABL-expressing cells. LCL161 also has demonstrated activity against drug-resistant cells expressing point mutations in the target proteins. LCL161 at 1000 nM is able to mostly or completely kill Ba/F3-derived cell lines conferring resistance to PKC412, which express FLT3-ITD harboring point mutations in the ATP-binding pocket of FLT3. LCL161 also shows activity at concentrations ranging from 100 to 1000 nM against Ba/F3 cells expressing various imatinib- and nilotinib-resistant BCR-ABL point mutations. ^[1] LCL161 is evaluated against the 23 cell lines in the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program (PPTP) in vitro panel using 96 hr. LCL161 achieves 50% growth inhibition against only 3 of the 23 tested PPTP cell lines under concentration of 10 μM. The three cell lines includes two T-cell ALL cell lines (COG-LL-317 and CCRF-CEM) and an anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line (Karpas-299), with CCRF-CEM and Karpas-299 showing the lowest relative IC50 values (0.25 and 1.6 μM, respectively). ^[2] LCL161shows immunomodulatory properties on human immune subsets. T lymphocytes treated with LCL161 demonstrates significantly enhanced cytokine secretion upon activation, with little effect on CD4 and CD8 T-cell survival or proliferation. LCL161 treatment of peripheral blood mononuclear cells significantly enhances priming of naïve T cells with synthetic peptides in vitro. Myeloid dendritic cells undergoes phenotypic maturation upon LCL161 and demonstrates a reduced capacity to cross-present a tumor antigen-based vaccine. These effects are potentially mediated through an observed activation of the canonical and non-canonical NF-κB pathways, following LCL161 with a resulting upregulation of anti-apoptotic molecules. ^[3]
in vivo	LCL161 significantly enhances the ability of PKC412 to inhibit the growth of Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD-luc+ cells in vivo. LCL161 is also shown to positively combine with the standard chemotherapeutic agents, Ara-c and doxorubicin, against FLT3-ITD-expressing cells and against D835Y-expressing cells. There is an additive effect achieved by combining both Nilotinib and LCL161 in suppressing leukemia growth. LCL161 (100 mg/kg) enhances in vivo effects of high-moderate doses of nilotinib (100 mg/kg) on leukemia burden in mice. ^[1] CL161 is tested against the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program (PPTP) in vivo panels (30 or 75 mg/kg [solid tumors] or 100 mg/kg [ALL]) administered orally twice in a week. LCL161 induces significant differences in EFS distribution in approximately one-third of solid tumor xenografts (osteosarcoma and glioblastoma), but not in ALL xenografts. No objective tumor responses are observed. In vivo LCL161 demonstrates limited single agent activity against the pediatric preclinical models studied. ^[2]

製品説明

LCL-161, a small molecule second mitochondrial activator of caspase (SMAC) mimetic, potently binds to and inhibits multiple IAPs (i.e. XIAP, c-IAP).

in vitro

LCL161 binds to inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) with high affinity and initiates the destruction of cIAP1 and cIAP2, which further induces apoptosis via caspase activation. LCL161 modestly inhibits the growth of FLT3-ITD-expressing cells when administered alone, with an IC50 ranging from ~0.5 μM (Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD cells) to ~4 μM (MOLM13-luc+ cells). The potency of LCL161 against the D835Y mutant is observed to be considerably higher, with an IC50 of ~50 nM when tested against Ba/F3-D835Y cells. Treatment of MOLM13-luc+ cells with a combination of LCL161 and PKC412 leads to significantly more killing of cells than either agent alone, with Calcusyn combination indices suggestive of synergy. PKC412 and LCL161 induces apoptosis of MOLM13-luc+ cells. The combination of PKC412 and LCL161 leads to a higher induction of apoptosis than either agent alone. LCL161 is able to override stromal-mediated rescue of mutant FLT3-expressing cells through positive combination with PKC412. LCL161 inhibits the growth of Ba/F3.p210 cells with an IC50 of ~100 nM. The combination of LCL161 and the ABL inhibitor, imatinib, is observed to be synergistic against BCR-ABL-expressing cells. LCL161 also has demonstrated activity against drug-resistant cells expressing point mutations in the target proteins. LCL161 at 1000 nM is able to mostly or completely kill Ba/F3-derived cell lines conferring resistance to PKC412, which express FLT3-ITD harboring point mutations in the ATP-binding pocket of FLT3. LCL161 also shows activity at concentrations ranging from 100 to 1000 nM against Ba/F3 cells expressing various imatinib- and nilotinib-resistant BCR-ABL point mutations. ^[1]

LCL161 is evaluated against the 23 cell lines in the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program (PPTP) in vitro panel using 96 hr. LCL161 achieves 50% growth inhibition against only 3 of the 23 tested PPTP cell lines under concentration of 10 μM. The three cell lines includes two T-cell ALL cell lines (COG-LL-317 and CCRF-CEM) and an anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line (Karpas-299), with CCRF-CEM and Karpas-299 showing the lowest relative IC50 values (0.25 and 1.6 μM, respectively). ^[2]

LCL161shows immunomodulatory properties on human immune subsets. T lymphocytes treated with LCL161 demonstrates significantly enhanced cytokine secretion upon activation, with little effect on CD4 and CD8 T-cell survival or proliferation. LCL161 treatment of peripheral blood mononuclear cells significantly enhances priming of naïve T cells with synthetic peptides in vitro. Myeloid dendritic cells undergoes phenotypic maturation upon LCL161 and demonstrates a reduced capacity to cross-present a tumor antigen-based vaccine. These effects are potentially mediated through an observed activation of the canonical and non-canonical NF-κB pathways, following LCL161 with a resulting upregulation of anti-apoptotic molecules. ^[3]

in vivo

LCL161 significantly enhances the ability of PKC412 to inhibit the growth of Ba/F3-FLT3-ITD-luc+ cells in vivo. LCL161 is also shown to positively combine with the standard chemotherapeutic agents, Ara-c and doxorubicin, against FLT3-ITD-expressing cells and against D835Y-expressing cells. There is an additive effect achieved by combining both Nilotinib and LCL161 in suppressing leukemia growth. LCL161 (100 mg/kg) enhances in vivo effects of high-moderate doses of nilotinib (100 mg/kg) on leukemia burden in mice. ^[1]

CL161 is tested against the Pediatric Preclinical Testing Program (PPTP) in vivo panels (30 or 75 mg/kg [solid tumors] or 100 mg/kg [ALL]) administered orally twice in a week. LCL161 induces significant differences in EFS distribution in approximately one-third of solid tumor xenografts (osteosarcoma and glioblastoma), but not in ALL xenografts. No objective tumor responses are observed. In vivo LCL161 demonstrates limited single agent activity against the pediatric preclinical models studied. ^[2]

プロトコル(参考用のみ)

細胞アッセイ	細胞株	Human T-cell ALL cell lines COG-LL-317
	濃度	~10 μM
	反応時間	96 hours
	実験の流れ	In vitro testing is performed using DIMSCAN
動物実験	動物モデル	CB17SC scid−/− female mice
	投薬量	30 mg/kg
	投与方法	o.g.

参考

カスタマーフィードバック

: Data from [Data independently produced by , , Cancer Lett, 2018, 440-441:126-134]

: Data from [Data independently produced by , , Front Cell Neurosci, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2017.00326]

Selleckの高級品が、幾つかの出版された研究調査結果（以下を含む）で使われた：

A comparative study of apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and PANoptosis components in mouse and human cells [ PLoS One, 2024, 19(2):e0299577]	PubMed: 38412164
Single-molecule fingerprinting of protein-drug interaction using a funneled biological nanopore [ Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):1461]	PubMed: 37015934
Dimethyl fumarate inhibits necroptosis and alleviates systemic inflammatory response syndrome by blocking the RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL axis [ Pharmacol Res, 2023, 189:106697]	PubMed: 36796462
Celastrol inhibits necroptosis by attenuating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway and confers protection against acute pancreatitis in mice [ Int Immunopharmacol, 2023, 117:109974]	PubMed: 37012867
High-Content and High-Throughput Clonogenic Survival Assay Using Fluorescence Barcoding [ Cancers -Basel), 2023, 15(19)4772]	PubMed: 37835466
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infection promotes TNF-α signaling and SMAC mimetic-mediated apoptosis in human prostate cancer [ Heliyon, 2023, 9(10):e20655]	PubMed: 37867861
Mycoplasma hyorhinis infection promotes TNF-α signaling and SMAC mimetic-mediated apoptosis in human prostate cancer [ Heliyon, 2023, 9(10):e20655]	PubMed: 37867861
In vitro flow cytometry assay to assess primary human and mouse macrophage phagocytosis of live cells [ STAR Protoc, 2023, 4(2):102240]	PubMed: 37074910
Deregulation and epigenetic modification of BCL2-family genes cause resistance to venetoclax in hematologic malignancies [ Blood, 2022, blood.2021014304]	PubMed: 35704690
Insufficient Iron Improves Pristane-Induced Lupus by Promoting Treg Cell Expansion [ Br J Cancer, 2022, 10.1038/s41416-022-01823-5]	PubMed: 35501389

長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。

人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。

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