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Synonyms | Gindarine hydrochloride, 1-Tetrahydropalmitine HCl | Storage (From the date of receipt) |
3 years -20°C powder 1 years -80°C in solvent |
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化学式 | C21H25NO4.HCl |
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分子量 | 391.89 | CAS No. | 6024-85-7 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | 体外 | DMSO | 12 mg/mL (30.62 mM) | |
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. |
製品説明 | Tetrahydropalmatine (THP, Gindarine, 1-Tetrahydropalmitine) is an isoquinoline alkaloid found in several different plant species, mainly in the Corydalis genus (Yan Hu Suo), but also in other plants such as Stephania rotunda. It is a potent muscle relaxant. |
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in vitro | Tetrahydropalmatine inhibits the LPSinduced production of COX-2 protein and mRNA in a dose-dependent manner. It suppresses activation of the NF-kB signaling pathway, which results in regulation of IL-8 expression and specifically blocks the ERK1=2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways[1]. L-THP results in p53 independent apoptosis via down-regulating XIAP protein by inhibiting MDM2 associated with proteasome-dependent pathway and increased sensitivity of EU-4 cells against doxorubicin. L-THP causes activation of caspase and resulted in apoptosis[2]. l-THP possesses a blocking effect on dopamine D1 and D2 receptors and voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels[3]. |
in vivo | l-THP could attenuate the locomotor-stimulating effects of oxycodone and inhibit the development and expression of oxycodone behavioral sensitization[3]. |
細胞アッセイ | 細胞株 | THP-1 cells |
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濃度 | 0.2, 1, or 2 mM | |
反応時間 | 24 h | |
実験の流れ | Cell viability is examined by MTT assay. In brief, THP-1 cells are seeded at a density of 5×104 cells/mL in 96-well plates. Each batch of cells includes a nontreated group as a control. Tetrahydropalmatine (0.2, 1, or 2 mM) and LPS (2 mg/mL) are then added to each well, after which the plates are incubated for 24 hours at 37℃ under 5% CO2. Next, MTT solutions (5 mg/mL) are added to each well, and the samples are then cultured for an additional 4 hours. The supernatant is then discarded, and 100 mL of dimethylsulfoxide is added to each well. Next, the optical density is read at 590 nm. | |
動物実験 | 動物モデル | Kunming mice |
投薬量 | 6.25, 12.5, and 18.75 mg/kg | |
投与方法 | administered intragastrically |
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Tetrahydropalmatine exerts analgesic effects by promoting apoptosis and inhibiting the activation of glial cells in rats with inflammatory pain [ Mol Pain, 2021, 17:17448069211042117] | PubMed: 34505815 |
長期の保管のために-20°Cの下で製品を保ってください。
人間や獣医の診断であるか治療的な使用のためにでない。
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