| S1396 |
Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol)
|
Resveratrol has a wide spectrum of targets including cyclooxygenases(i.e. COX, IC50=1.1 μM), lipooxygenases(LOX, IC50=2.7 μM), kinases, sirtuins and other proteins. It has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, blood-sugar-lowering and other beneficial cardiovascular effects. Resveratrol induces mitophagy/autophagy and autophagy-dependent apoptosis. |
-
Aging Cell, 2025, e70075
-
Biomed Pharmacother, 2025, 190:118393
-
Breast Cancer Res, 2025, 27(1):186
|
|
| S7171 |
Setanaxib (GKT137831)
|
Setanaxib (GKT137831, GKT831) is a potent, dual NADPH oxidase NOX1/NOX4 inhibitor with Ki of 110 nM and 140 nM, respectively. Treatment with GKT137831 suppresses reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. GKT137831 partly inhibits ferroptosis. |
-
Immunity, 2025, S1074-7613(25)00069-X
-
Int J Biol Sci, 2025, 21(5):2313-2329
-
Immunity, 2024, 57(1):52-67.e10
|
|
| S8639 |
DPI (Diphenyleneiodonium chloride)
|
DPI (Diphenyleneiodonium chloride) is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase and also a potent, irreversible, and time-, temperature-dependent iNOS/eNOS inhibitor. Diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) also functions as a TRPA1 activator and selectively inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). |
-
Redox Biol, 2025, 80:103485
-
Sci Adv, 2025, 11(34):eadv6937
-
Exp Mol Med, 2024, 56(12):2602-2616
|
|
| S4299 |
Dicoumarol
|
Dicoumarol is a competitive NADPH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) inhibitor,and used as an anticoagulant by interfering with the metabolism of vitamin K.
|
-
Adv Sci (Weinh), 2025, 12(7):e2411538
-
Redox Biol, 2024, 75:103292
-
Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2023, 1-13.
|
|
| S2518 |
NAD+ (β-DPN)
|
NAD+ (β-DPN, β-NAD, β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. |
-
Nat Commun, 2022, 13(1):7335
-
New Phytol, 2022, 233(2):890-904
-
Cell Rep, 2021, 37(8):110038
|
|
| S6656 |
VAS2870
|
VAS2870 is a pan-NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor. |
-
Front Oncol, 2024, 14:1438306
-
J Nanobiotechnology, 2023, 21(1):117
-
Biomaterials, 2021, 271:120720
|
|
| S8974 |
GSK2795039
|
GSK2795039 is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) with pIC50 of 6.57 for NOX2-mediated activation of HRP/Amplex Red. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, NADPH consumption and reduces apoptosis. |
-
Phytomedicine, 2024, 136:156283
-
Open Med (Wars), 2024, 19(1):20240898
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(18)14369
|
|
| S0178 |
GLX351322
|
GLX351322 is a NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) inhibitor. GLX351322 inhibits hydrogen peroxide production from tetracycline inducible NOX4-overexpressing cells with IC50 of 5 μM. |
-
Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):393
-
Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):393.
-
Biomed Pharmacother, 2023, 165:115052
|
|
| S5304 |
2-Acetylphenothiazine (ML171)
|
2-Acetylphenothiazine (ML171, 2-APT) is a potent and selective inhibitor of NADPH-oxidase with IC50s of 0.25 μM, 5 μM, 3μM, 5 μM and 5.5 μM for NOX1, NOX2, NOX3, NOX4 and xanthine oxidase, respectively. |
-
Front Plant Sci, 2024, 15:1418049
-
PLoS One, 2023, 18(5):e0285206
-
Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(11)2643
|
|
| S1907 |
Metronidazole
|
Metronidazole, a synthetic antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent of the nitroimidazole class, is used against protozoa. |
-
Dis Model Mech, 2024, 17(10)dmm050900
-
Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
-
Elife, 2021, 10e69795
|
|
| S5703 |
Carvedilol Phosphate
|
Carvedilol Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of carvedilol, a racemic mixture and adrenergic blocking agent with antihypertensive activity and devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. |
-
Res Pharm Sci, 2016, 11(5):419-427
-
Res Pharm Sci, 2015, 10(5):388-96
|
|
| S9617 |
G6PDi-1
|
G6PDi-1 is an effective inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). G6PDi-1 depletes NADPH and decreases inflammatory cytokine production. |
-
EMBO J, 2023, e110620.
|
|
| F1615 |
NOX2/gp91phox Antibody [G21P21]
|
|
|
|
| S6749 |
ASP-9521
|
ASP-9521 is a selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17β-HSD5). |
|
|
| S0764 |
AKR1C1-IN-1
|
AKR1C1-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1) with Ki of 4 nM, 87 nM, 4.2 μM and 18.2 μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2, AKR1C3 and AKR1C4, respectively. |
|
|
| S0777 |
Isuzinaxib (APX-115 free base)
|
APX-115 free base (Ewha-18278 free base) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of pan NADPH oxidase (pan-Nox) with Ki of 1.08 μM, 0.57 μM, and 0.63 μM for Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, respectively. APX-115 free base (Ewha-18278 free base) significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory molecules including MCP-1/CCL2, IL-6, and TNFα in the diabetic kidney. |
|
|
| S2425 |
Apocynin
|
Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with IC50 of 10 μM. |
-
Cell Death Discov, 2025, 11(1):458
-
Cell Signal, 2025, 128:111630
-
Antioxidants (Basel), 2023, 12(1)145
|
|
| S5717 |
Acetohexamide
|
Acetohexamide is an intermediate-acting, first-generation oral sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity. It exerts the blood-glucose-lowering effects by stimulating the pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin and by helping the body use insulin efficiently. |
|
|
| S2348 |
Rotenone
|
Rotenone is a botanical insecticide that is an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport. Rotenone inhibits NADH/DB oxidoreductase and NADH oxidase with IC50 of 28.8 nM and 5.1 nM, respectively. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.Rotenone can be used to induce animal models of Parkinson's Disease. |
-
Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):212
-
Dig Dis Sci, 2025, 10.1007/s10620-025-09412-1
-
Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(5):101519
|
|
| S0468New |
AKR1C3-IN-1
|
AKR1C3-IN-1 is a highly potent inhibitor of aldo-keto reductaseAKR1C3 with an IC50 of 13 nM. It can be used in research targeting both breast and prostate cancer. |
|
|
| S7171 |
Setanaxib (GKT137831)
|
Setanaxib (GKT137831, GKT831) is a potent, dual NADPH oxidase NOX1/NOX4 inhibitor with Ki of 110 nM and 140 nM, respectively. Treatment with GKT137831 suppresses reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. GKT137831 partly inhibits ferroptosis. |
- Immunity, 2025, S1074-7613(25)00069-X
- Int J Biol Sci, 2025, 21(5):2313-2329
- Immunity, 2024, 57(1):52-67.e10
|
|
| S8639 |
DPI (Diphenyleneiodonium chloride)
|
DPI (Diphenyleneiodonium chloride) is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase and also a potent, irreversible, and time-, temperature-dependent iNOS/eNOS inhibitor. Diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) also functions as a TRPA1 activator and selectively inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). |
- Redox Biol, 2025, 80:103485
- Sci Adv, 2025, 11(34):eadv6937
- Exp Mol Med, 2024, 56(12):2602-2616
|
|
| S4299 |
Dicoumarol
|
Dicoumarol is a competitive NADPH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) inhibitor,and used as an anticoagulant by interfering with the metabolism of vitamin K.
|
- Adv Sci (Weinh), 2025, 12(7):e2411538
- Redox Biol, 2024, 75:103292
- Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2023, 1-13.
|
|
| S6656 |
VAS2870
|
VAS2870 is a pan-NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor. |
- Front Oncol, 2024, 14:1438306
- J Nanobiotechnology, 2023, 21(1):117
- Biomaterials, 2021, 271:120720
|
|
| S8974 |
GSK2795039
|
GSK2795039 is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) with pIC50 of 6.57 for NOX2-mediated activation of HRP/Amplex Red. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, NADPH consumption and reduces apoptosis. |
- Phytomedicine, 2024, 136:156283
- Open Med (Wars), 2024, 19(1):20240898
- Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(18)14369
|
|
| S0178 |
GLX351322
|
GLX351322 is a NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) inhibitor. GLX351322 inhibits hydrogen peroxide production from tetracycline inducible NOX4-overexpressing cells with IC50 of 5 μM. |
- Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):393
- Cell Commun Signal, 2024, 22(1):393.
- Biomed Pharmacother, 2023, 165:115052
|
|
| S5304 |
2-Acetylphenothiazine (ML171)
|
2-Acetylphenothiazine (ML171, 2-APT) is a potent and selective inhibitor of NADPH-oxidase with IC50s of 0.25 μM, 5 μM, 3μM, 5 μM and 5.5 μM for NOX1, NOX2, NOX3, NOX4 and xanthine oxidase, respectively. |
- Front Plant Sci, 2024, 15:1418049
- PLoS One, 2023, 18(5):e0285206
- Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(11)2643
|
|
| S1907 |
Metronidazole
|
Metronidazole, a synthetic antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent of the nitroimidazole class, is used against protozoa. |
- Dis Model Mech, 2024, 17(10)dmm050900
- Microorganisms, 2022, 10(7)1421
- Elife, 2021, 10e69795
|
|
| S5703 |
Carvedilol Phosphate
|
Carvedilol Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of carvedilol, a racemic mixture and adrenergic blocking agent with antihypertensive activity and devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. |
- Res Pharm Sci, 2016, 11(5):419-427
- Res Pharm Sci, 2015, 10(5):388-96
|
|
| S9617 |
G6PDi-1
|
G6PDi-1 is an effective inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). G6PDi-1 depletes NADPH and decreases inflammatory cytokine production. |
- EMBO J, 2023, e110620.
|
|
| S6749 |
ASP-9521
|
ASP-9521 is a selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 (17β-HSD5). |
|
|
| S0764 |
AKR1C1-IN-1
|
AKR1C1-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1) with Ki of 4 nM, 87 nM, 4.2 μM and 18.2 μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2, AKR1C3 and AKR1C4, respectively. |
|
|
| S0777 |
Isuzinaxib (APX-115 free base)
|
APX-115 free base (Ewha-18278 free base) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of pan NADPH oxidase (pan-Nox) with Ki of 1.08 μM, 0.57 μM, and 0.63 μM for Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, respectively. APX-115 free base (Ewha-18278 free base) significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory molecules including MCP-1/CCL2, IL-6, and TNFα in the diabetic kidney. |
|
|
| S2425 |
Apocynin
|
Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with IC50 of 10 μM. |
- Cell Death Discov, 2025, 11(1):458
- Cell Signal, 2025, 128:111630
- Antioxidants (Basel), 2023, 12(1)145
|
|
| S2348 |
Rotenone
|
Rotenone is a botanical insecticide that is an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport. Rotenone inhibits NADH/DB oxidoreductase and NADH oxidase with IC50 of 28.8 nM and 5.1 nM, respectively. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.Rotenone can be used to induce animal models of Parkinson's Disease. |
- Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1):212
- Dig Dis Sci, 2025, 10.1007/s10620-025-09412-1
- Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(5):101519
|
|
| S0468New |
AKR1C3-IN-1
|
AKR1C3-IN-1 is a highly potent inhibitor of aldo-keto reductaseAKR1C3 with an IC50 of 13 nM. It can be used in research targeting both breast and prostate cancer. |
|
|