| 製品コード |
製品名 |
製品説明 |
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S2009
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Indirubin-3'-monoxime
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Indirubin-3'-monoxime is a selective CDK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.18 μM, 0.44 μM, 0.25 μM, 3.33 μM, 0.1 μM for CDK1-cyclinB, CDK2-cyclinA, CDK2-cyclinE, CDK4-cyclinD1, CDK5-p35,respectively. Indirubin-3'-monoxime is a direct and selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with IC50 of 7.8-10 µM.
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S1031
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3-Hydroxybutyric acid
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3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a small molecule metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes.
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S2342
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Phloretin
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Phloretin is a dihydrochalcone found in apple tree leaves, which shows beneficial effects on diabetes.
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S9440
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Naringenin chalcone
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Naringenin chalcone is the main active component of tomato skin extract, has been proposed as an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory, and a regulator of fat and sex hormone metabolism.
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S2325
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Morin Hydrate
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Morin hydrate is a flavonoid isolated from Maclura pomifera (Osage orange), Maclura tinctoria (old fustic) and from leaves of Psidium guajava (common guava).
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S6670
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GPNA (L-γ-Glutamyl-p-nitroanilide)
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GPNA is a potent and selective inhibitor of the glutamine (Gln) transporter ASCT2(SLC1A5) with Ki of 55 µM.
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S2210
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N/A
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Sphingosine is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid.
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S6674
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Cytosporone B
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Cytosporone B is a naturally occurring agonist for nuclear orphan receptor Nur77(NR4A1) with an EC50 of 0.278 nM.
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S6474
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3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (3,5-T2)
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3,5-Diiodo-l-thyronine is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormones. 3,5-Diiodo-l-thyronine has been proposed as a potential hypolipidemic agent for treatment of obesity and hepatic steatosis.
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S9218
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Phytolaccagenin
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Phytolaccagenin, a triterpenoid saponin, is the active component of Radix Phtolaccae.
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S6653
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Nigericin sodium salt
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Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that works by acting as an H+, K+, and Pb2+ ionophore.Nigericin can activate NLRP3 inflammasome to induce pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory processes.
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S3911
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Veratramine
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Veratramine, a major alkaloid from Veratrum nigrum L., has distinct anti-tumor and anti-hypertension effects. It is a good membrane permeant, undergoes rapid passive diffusion, and has a good stability in the gastrointestinal tract during its absorption.
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S9403
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Ecliptasaponin A
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Ecliptasaponin A, a natural triterpenoid glucoside, has protective effects against the pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin via reducing the oxidative stress, lung tissue inflammation, and the subsequent epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
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S3928
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Baccatin Ⅲ
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Baccatin Ⅲ is a polycyclic diterpene which can be used for the semi-synthesis of paclitaxel and analogs. It exhibits immunomodulatory and anticancer chemotherapeutic activities.
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S4938
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Cedrol
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Cedrol, a natural occuring sesquiterpene alcohol, is a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase with inhibition constant (Ki) value of 0.9 μM. It also inhibits CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with a Ki value of 3.4 μM while only weakly inhibits CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 activities.
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S3942
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Cardamonin
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Cardamonin, isolated from the fruits of Alpinia species, is a chalconoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity. It has been shown to be a novel antagonist of hTRPA1 cation channel with IC50 of 454 nM while does not interact with TRPV1 nor TRPV4 channel.
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S3756
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Methyl salicylate
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Methyl salicylate is an organic ester naturally produced by many species of plants, particularly wintergreens. It is an agonist for TRPA1 and TRPV1.
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S3763
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Cinnamaldehyde
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Cinnamaldehyde is a flavonoid that is naturally synthesized by the shikimate pathway. Its supplementation can improve glucose and lipid homeostasis in diabetic animals; a TRPA1 agonist.
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S3605
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Borneol
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Borneol is a bicyclic monoterpenoid compound extracted from medicinal plants such as Blumea balsamifera, and Dryobalanops aromatica. It is a TRPM8 agonist that increases ocular surface wetness.
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S4787
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Methyl syringate
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Methyl syringate, a plant phenolic compound, is a specific and selective TRPA1 agonist.
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S3867
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Cardamonin
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Cardamonin is a naturally occurring chalcone with strong anti-inflammatory activity. It is a novel TRPA1 antagonist with IC50 of 454 nM and also a NF-kB inhibitor.
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S4714
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(-)-Menthol
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(-)-Menthol is a levo isomer of menthol and used as a cooling agent that strongly activates TRPM8.
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S2332
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Neohesperidin
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Neohesperidin, a flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruits, is an antioxidant agent.
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S5755
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Methyl Eugenol
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Methyl eugenol, as a constituent in leaves, fruits, stems, and/or roots, is used as a flavoring agent, as a fragrance and as an anesthetic in rodents.
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S2935
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Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride (NIAGEN)
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Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride (NIAGEN) is the chloride salt form of nicotinamide riboside(NR).NR is a new form pyridine-nucleoside of vitamin B3 that functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) or NAD+ .NIAGEN is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in the United States for use in food products.
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S3607
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Sarsasapogenin
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Sarsasapogenin (SAR) is a steroidal sapogenin. It can provoke the generation of reactive oxygen species and activate unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. SAR potently inhibits NF-κB and MAPK activation, as well as IRAK1, TAK1, and IκBα phosphorylation in LPS-stimulated macrophages.
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S2425
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Apocynin
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Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with IC50 of 10 μM.
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S6751
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Brevianamide F
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Brevianamide F, belonging to a class of naturally occurring 2,5-diketopiperazines, is the simplest member and the biosynthetic precursor of a large family of biologically active prenylated tryptophan-proline 2,5-diketopiperazines that are produced by the fungi A.fumigates and Aspergillus sp..
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S2353
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Sapogenins Glycosides
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Sapogenins glycosides are a mixture of triterpene and steroid saponins isolated from medicinal plants such as Aesculus hippocastanum L., Hedera helix L. and Ruscus aculeatus L., which are claimed to be effective for the treatment/prevention of venous insufficiency.
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S3627
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Tryptamine
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Tryptamine is a monoamine alkaloid and may play a role as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter. It is an agonist of hTAAR1. It acts as a non-selective serotonin receptor agonist and serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA).
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S5153
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Tetrahydroberberine
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Tetrahydroberberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid with micromolar affinity for dopamine D2 (antagonist, pKi = 6.08) and 5-HT1A (agonist, pKi = 5.38) receptors but moderate to no affinity for other relevant serotonin receptors.
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S3823
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Schizandrol A
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Schizandrol A is one of the effective components in the dried fruit of Schizandra chinensis Bail and works by increasing dopamine, a neurotransmitter, in the brain.
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S5642
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Homovanillic acid
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Homovanillic acid is a major catecholamine metabolite that is used as a reagent to detect oxidative enzymes, and is associated with dopamine levels in the brain.
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S9087
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Tenuifolin
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Tenuifolin, a secondary saponin isolated from hydrolysates of polygalasaponins, inhibits beta-amyloid synthesis in vitro and has nootropic activity in vivo via acetylcholine esterase inhibition and increases norepinephrine and dopamine production.
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S2367
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Tetrahydropapaverine HCl
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Tetrahydropapaverine, one of the TIQs and an analogue of salsolinol and tetrahydropapaveroline, has been reported to have neurotoxic effects on dopamine neurons.
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S3937
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Pterostilbene
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Pterostilbene is a natural dietary compound and the primary antioxidant component of blueberries. It has been implicated in anticarcinogenesis, modulation of neurological disease, anti-inflammation, attenuation of vascular disease, and amelioration of diabetes.
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S6428
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Wilforlide A
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Wilforlide A is an active compound in Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TW) which is a traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of autoimmune diseases.
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S5850
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Vasicine
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Vasicine, an alkaloid isolated from A. vasica, is a potential natural cholinesterase inhibitor, exhibits promising anticholinesterase activity in preclinical models and has been in development for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
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S7956
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Brustaol
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Brustaol, isolated from the fruit of B. javanica, is a NRF2 inhibitor.
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S3781
|
Ginkgolide C
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Ginkgolide C, isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves, is a flavone reported to have multiple biological functions, from decreased platelet aggregation to ameliorating Alzheimer disease. It is an activator of MMP-9.
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S9513
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Senkyunolide A
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Senkyunolide A is one of the major bioactive ingredients in Rhizoma Chuanxiong, a Chinese medicinal herb commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular ailments.
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S6049
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(+)-(S)-Carvone
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(+)-(S)-Carvone, a monoterpene found mainly in caraway and dill seed oils, is used in cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical preparations.
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S6700
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Castor oil
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Castor oil is a popular natural treatment for various common conditions and often used in natural beauty products.
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S3830
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Protodioscin
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Protodioscin, a steroidal saponin compound found in a number of plant species, is able to stimulate testosterone production and it also has an androgen-mimetic action, binding and activating the testosterone receptors.
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S8870
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Epibrassinolide
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Epibrassinolide is a brassinosteroid isolated from various plants and has been shown to decrease toxicity and stimulate healthy plant growth in plants under stress.
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S6701
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Corn Oil
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Corn oil is a refined vegetable oil widely used in cooking and especially deep frying.
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S9326
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Scopolamine
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Scopolamine is a tropane alkaloid derived from plants of the nightshade family, specifically Hyoscyamus niger and Atropa belladonna, with anticholinergic, antiemetic and antivertigo properties.
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S3860
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Allicin
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Allicin, the main biologically active component of the freshly crushed garlic extracts, possesses various biological activities including antibacterial, antifungal and antiparasitic effects.
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S6493
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n-Butylidenephthalide
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n-Butylidenephthalide, isolated from the chloroform extract of Angelica sinensis (AS-C), contributes to a range of biological activities, including diminution of angina, platelet aggregation, proliferation, non-specific spasmosis.
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S6601
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(±)-Equol
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(±)-Equol, an isoflavandiol estrogen, is a metabolite of the soy isoflavones, daidzin and daidzein.
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S3687
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Urea
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Urea is a highly soluble organic compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids.
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S3839
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1-Deoxynojirimycin
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1-Deoxynojirimycin is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor and most commonly found in mulberry leaves. It has therapeutic potency against diabetes mellitus.
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S3190
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N6-methyladenosine (m6A)
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N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a base modified analog of adenosine and is found as a minor nucleoside in natural RNAs.
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S2370
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Ursolic Acid
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Ursolic acid (Malol) is a pentacyclic triterpene acid, used in cosmetics.
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S6426
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Hesperidin methylchalcone
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Hesperidin methylchalcone is the Citrus original products with powerful antioxidant activity.
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S3821
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Nuciferine
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Nuciferine is a major active aporphine alkaloid from the leaves of N. nucifera Gaertn and possesses anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-hypotensive, anti-arrhythmic, and insulin secretagogue activities.
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S9227
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Sinensetin
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Sinensetin, a natural polymethoxylated flavone, has potent antiangiogenesis activity.
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S3973
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L-SelenoMethionine
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L-SelenoMethionine (SeMet), a naturally occurring amino acid, is a major food-form of selenium. It has been used as a supplement, and exhibits some important functions like cancer prevention and antioxidative defense.
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S2324
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Sodium Monensin
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Sodium Monensin, isolated from Streptomyces cinnamonensis, is a well-known representative of naturally polyether ionophore antibiotics.
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S2348
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Rotenone (Barbasco)
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Rotenone is a botanical insecticide that is an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport.
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S2265
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Artesunate
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Artesunate is a part of the artemisinin group of agents with an IC50 of < 5 μM for small cell lung carcinoma cell line H69. It is a potential inhibitor of STAT-3 and exhibits selective cytotoxicity of cancer cells over normal cells in vitro; A potent inhibitor of EXP1.
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S6176
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scyllo-Inositol
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scyllo-Inositol is a naturally occurring plant sugar alcohol found most abundantly in the coconut palm.
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S6292
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(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid
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(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid (L-Malic acid), is a naturally occurring isomer of malic acid, found mainly in sour and unripe fruits.
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S6346
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L-(+)-Arabinose
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L-Arabinose is used as a substrate to identify, differentiate and characterize pentose sugar isomerase(s).
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S6061
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DL-m-Tyrosine
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DL-m-Tyrosine is a potent, structurally unusual broad-spectrum phytotoxin exuded by the roots of some fine leaf fescue grasses.
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S6163
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Traumatic acid
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Traumatic acid is a plant hormone that was first isolated from damaged green beans. It is a potent wound healing agent and an intermediate in prostaglandin synthesis.
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S6264
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Rutin hydrate
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Rutin is a glycoside found in a wide variety of plants including citrus fruit.
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S6112
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Oxalacetic acid
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Oxalacetic acid is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle, where it reacts with acetyl-CoA to form citrate, catalysed by citrate synthase. It is also involved in gluconeogenesis, urea cycle, glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis. Oxaloacetate is also a potent inhibitor of Complex II.
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S6221
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Methyl cinnamate
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Methyl cinnamate is the methyl ester of cinnamic acid found naturally in a variety of plants. It could be used in the flavor and perfume industries.
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S6008
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p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
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p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, which can be found in the orchids Gastrodia elata, Galeola faberi and vanilla, is a hydroxybenzaldehyde that reacts with NAD+ and H2O to produce 4-hydroxybenzoate, NADH, and 2 protons.
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S6011
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Acetamide
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Acetamide is an organic compound that can be used as a plasticizer and an industrial solvent.
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S6018
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2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
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2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a phenol constituent of Pachysandra terminalis with antioxidant activity.
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S6043
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3-Indoleacetonitrile
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3-Indoleacetonitrile, a plant growth hormone, is a light-induced auxin-inhibitory substance that is isolated from light-grown cabbage (Brassica olearea L.) shoots.
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S6045
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L-Arabinitol
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L-Arabinitol is a member of the class of compounds known as sugar alcohols that exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. It can be found in a number of food items such as sweet potato, deerberry, moth bean, and European chestnut, which makes L-arabitol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
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S6047
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Lactose
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Lactose is a disaccharide naturally found in milk and dairy.
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S6071
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3,5-Dimethoxyphenol
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3,5-Dimethoxyphenol is a toxin metabolite that can be found in human consuming yew (Taxus baccata) leaves.
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S6076
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Phenylacetylglutamine
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Phenylacetylglutamine is a product formed by the conjugation of phenylacetate and glutamine. It is a normal constituent of human urine, but other mammals such as the dog, cat, rat, monkey, sheep, and horse do not excrete this compound.
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S9564
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p-Hydroxy-cinnamic Acid
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S2254
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4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin(NSC-122819,VM-26)
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4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin is an antimitotic agent which binds to monomeric tubulin, preventing micro-tubule polymerization. It is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly.
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S2442
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Inosine
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Inosine is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
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S2280
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Chlorogenic Acid
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Chlorogenic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid and a member of a family of naturally occurring organic compounds.
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S6250
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L-Lactic acid
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L-Lactic acid is a natural product that is used as a food additive.
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S6275
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(−)-β-Pinene
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S6287
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3-Methylbutanoic acid
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3-Methylbutanoic acid is a natural fatty acid found in a wide variety of plants and essential oils. It has a strong pungent cheesy or sweaty smell, but its volatile esters have pleasing scents and are used widely in perfumery.
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S6296
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Octanoic acid
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Octanoic acid is found naturally in the milk of various mammals, and as a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is used in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
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S6303
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trans-2-Hexenal
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Trans-2-hexenal is an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound protecting plants against harmful substances.
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S5887
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Khellin
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Khellin, a compound isolated from the seeds of Ammi Visnaga Lam (Umbelliferae), is used to treat a variety of maladies.
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S2331
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Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone (Nhdc)
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Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone(Nhdc), sometimes abbreviated to neohesperidin DC or simply NHDC, is an artificial sweetener derived from citrus.
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S9432
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Ginkgolic Acid
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Ginkgolic acid, toxic phenolic compounds present in the fruits and leaves of Ginkgo biloba L., is a potent sumoylation inhibitor also reported to inhibit histone acetylation transferase (HAT).
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S9445
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Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0)
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Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) is a natural anticariogenic agent in that it exhibits antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and suppresses the specific virulence factors associated with its cariogenicity.
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S2360
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Solanesol (Nonaisoprenol)
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Solanesol is a long-chain polyisoprenoid alcohol compound with inhibitory activities toward FAK. It mainly accumulates in solanaceous crops, including tobacco, tomato, potato, eggplant, and pepper plants.
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S2369
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Troxerutin
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Troxerutin, a natural bioflavonoid isolated from Sophora japonica., has been reported to have many benefits and medicinal properties.
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S5934
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(-)-Fenchone
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Fenchone is a constituent of absinthe and the essential oil of fennel. It is used as a flavor in foods and in perfumery.
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S6055
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(S)-(−)-Limonene
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(S)-(−)-Limonene, a fragrance monoterpene mainly found in citrus peel oil, is also naturally occurs in the essential oils of herbs, tea tree oil, and turpentine oil.
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S6058
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β-Caryophyllene
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β-Caryophyllene is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils. It acts as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a fragrance and a metabolite.
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S6059
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cis-3-Hexen-1-ol
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cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is a very important aroma compound that is used in fruit and vegetable flavors and in perfumes and acts as an attractant to many predatory insects.
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S6118
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Terpinen-4-ol
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Terpinen-4-ol, a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil and has been shown to have many biological activities such as antifungal properties.
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S6150
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Farnesyl Acetate (mixture of isomers)
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Farnesyl Acetate is a flavouring compound identified in foods such as blueberries.
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S6162
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2-Octenoic acid
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2-Octenoic acid is a normal organic acid produced by hepatic microsomal oxidation of aliphatic aldehydes and is a metabolite naturally found in the urine and plasma.
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S6164
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(-)-Citronellal
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(-)-Citronellal, a constituent of citronella oil, is used in the synthesis of bioactive compounds.
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S6185
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Arachidonic acid
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Arachidonic acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
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S6208
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Diethyl malonate
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Diethyl malonate, naturally occuring in grapes and strawberries, is used in the synthesis of chemicals.
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S9476
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Dendrobine
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Dendrobine, a plant alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile, has been used for the quality control and discrimination of Dendrobium.
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S9551
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Uvaol
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Uvaol is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil, exhibiting both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties.
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S4792
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac or NANA) is the predominant sialic acid found in mammalian cells. Sialic acids are negatively charged monosaccharides attached to the end of sugar chains, giving rise to a wide variety of glycoproteins and glycolipids in biological fluids and cell membranes.
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S5526
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β-Alanine
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β-Alanine is a naturally occurring beta amino acid formed in vivo by the degradation of dihydrouracil and carnosine. It acts as a neurotransmitter by activating glycine and GABA receptors.
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S4676
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Gluconolactone
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Gluconolactone is a naturally occurring polyhydroxy acid with metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity.
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S5851
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4'-Methoxychalcone
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4'-Methoxychalcone, found in citrus, is chalcone derivative that has shown diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
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S9481
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Blinin
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Blinin, isolated from the whole plant of Conyza blinii, is used in folk medicine in the south-west of China.
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S9557
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Isobergapten
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Isobergapten is a furanocoumarin with plant growth regulating activity.
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S9560
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Anisodamine Hydrobromide
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Anisodamine is a naturally occurring atropine derivative and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. It also inhibits α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).
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S5865
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Hyaluronic acid
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Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is widely used in skin care.
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S9193
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Aristolochic acid A
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Aristolochic acid A is a carcinogenic, mutagenic, and nephrotoxic agent extracted from the flowering plant family Aristolochiaceae.
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S9563
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Evodine
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Evodine, a natural product extracted from Evodiae fructus (EF), is a biomarker for quality assessment of EF in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
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S9554
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Bakkenolide A
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Bakkenolide A, extracted from Petasites tricholobus, has been suggested to against cancer and display protective effects on inflammatory cytokines formation.
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S9552
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Farrerol
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Farrerol, an important bioactive constituent of rhododendron, exhibits broad activities such as anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
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S9487
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Praeruptorin C
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Praeruptorin C is a natural compound derived from the dried roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum and has beneficial effects in suppressing osteoclast formation and resorption function. It is frequently utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for treating upper respiratory infections and as an antipyretic, antitussive, and mucolytic agent.
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S9484
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Darutoside
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Darutoside, derived from botanical extracts, has a powerful regenerating action via decreasing inflammation and restoring collagen.
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S9480
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Raspberry Ketone
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Raspberry ketone is a natural phenolic compound that is the primary aroma compound of red raspberries.
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S9473
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Nuzhenide
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Nuzhenide, a major component of olive seeds, is a member of the class of compounds known as saccharolipids. It has strong antioxidant activity.
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S9474
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Acetylharpagide
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Acetylharpagide is a monomeric compound extracted from Ajuga decumbens, widely used for remedying infectious and inflammatory diseases.
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S5846
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Apocarotenal
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Apocarotenal is a carotenoid found in spinach and citrus fruits and plays a role as a precursor of vitamin A.
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S9475
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Hupehenine
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Hupehenine is a steriodal alkaloid extracted from the bulbs of Fritillaria Hupehensis, with the potential for inhibiting acetylcholine, antagonism for muscarinic receptors and cholinesterase inhibition.
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S9479
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Complanatoside A
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Complanatoside A is a flavonol glycoside isolated from Astragalus complanatus and is used as a quality control index for A. complanatus in the 2010 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
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S9488
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Praeruptorin D
|
Praeruptorin D, a major pyranocoumarin isolated from Radix Peucedani, exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9491
|
(+)-Guaiacin
|
(+)-Guaiacin, found in herbs and spices, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aryltetralin lignans.
|
|
S9555
|
Vincristine
|
Vincristine is a natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. and has anti-tumor activity.
|
|
S9562
|
Pomolic acid
|
Pomolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Euscaphis japonica, and is highly effective in inhibiting cell growth and induces apoptosis.
|
|
S9192
|
Vitexin
|
Vitexin, an naturally occuring apigenin flavone glycoside, acts as a platelet aggregation and alpha-glucosidase inhibitor and shows antineoplastic activity.
|
|
S3964
|
Mucic Acid
|
Mucic Acid (Galactaric acid) is the dicarboxylic sugar acid resulting from oxidation glactose with dilute nitric acid. It is a substrate of galactarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase.
|
|
S5928
|
Zerumbone
|
Zerumbone, derived from several plant species of the Zingiberaceae family, is a naturally occurring dietary compound and may have multiple biomedical properties, such as antiproliferative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities.
|
|
S5794
|
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
|
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is a bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
|
|
S5820
|
L-Hydroxyproline
|
L-Hydroxyproline is a collagen-specific amino acid. It is used as a diagnostic marker of bone turnover and liver fibrosis.
|
|
S5824
|
Cinnamyl alcohol
|
Cinnamyl alcohol is a naturally occurring compound that is found within cinnamon.
|
|
S5821
|
Linoleic acid
|
Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid used in the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid and found in the lipids of cell membranes.
|
|
S5823
|
L-Pyroglutamic acid
|
L-pyroglutamic acid is a natural nutrient and amino acid derived from glutamic acid. It is a metabolite in the glutathione cycle that is converted to glutamate by 5-oxoprolinase.
|
|
S5828
|
L-Abrine
|
L-Abrine (N-Methyl-L-tryptophan), an extremely toxic toxalbumin found in the seeds of the rosary pea, is a ribosome inhibiting protein.
|
|
S9367
|
Adenosine disodium triphosphate
|
Adenosine disodium triphosphate is the sodium salt form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a complex organic chemical that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells.
|
|
S5805
|
Allopregnanolone
|
Allopregnanolone, a neurosteroid synthesized from progesterone in brain, acts as a highly potent positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor.
|
|
S5771
|
sulforaphane
|
Sulforaphane is a naturally occurring isothiocyanate derived from the consumption of cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale. It is an inducer of Nrf2.
|
|
S9334
|
2-Pentylfuran
|
2-Pentylfuran is a naturally occuring flavouring ingredient.
|
|
S9383
|
Methyl palmitate
|
Methyl palmitate, a kind of fatty acid methyl ester, could be found in many plants and possesses acaricidal activity.
|
|
S9453
|
2-Undecanol
|
2-Undecanol is a fatty alcohol lipid molecule.
|
|
S9454
|
Undecanoic acid
|
Undecanoic acid is a medium chain length monocarboxylic acid that appears to be involved in the control of triacylglycerol synthesis.
|
|
S9385
|
Ligustilide
|
Ligustilide is the most abundant bioactive ingredient in Rhizoma Chuanxiong, a Chinese medicinal herb commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular ailments.
|
|
S9033
|
Incensole acetate
|
Incensole acetate, isolated from Boswellia Resin, is a novel anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits NF-κB activation.
|
|
S9043
|
6-Shogaol
|
6-Shogaol, a naturally occuring product found in ginger, has anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
|
|
S9071
|
Nootkatone
|
Nootkatone, a natural ingredient that occurs in grapefruit and certain other plants, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
|
|
S9094
|
Pogostone
|
Pogostone is one of the secondary metabolites from Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. (Lamiaceae), serving as the effective component of the antimicrobial activity.
|
|
S9118
|
Beta-Asarone
|
Beta-Asarone, found in certain plants such as Acorus and Asarum, could pass the blood-brain barrier and exerts neuroprotection effects.
|
|
S9140
|
Pulegone
|
Pulegone, a naturally occurring organic compound, is a fragrance and flavour ingredient.
|
|
S9142
|
Sparteine
|
Sparteine, which could be extracted from scotch broom, is a sodium channel blocker and a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent.
|
|
S9158
|
Atractylon
|
Atractylon, the sesquiterpenoid oxide isolated from the rhizomes of Atractylodes japonica and its related plants (Compositae), shows significant antiviral activities for influenza A virus.
|
|
S9236
|
α-Cyperone
|
α-Cyperone, a major active compound of Cyperus rotundus, exhibits biological activities, such as antivirulence, antigenotoxic, and antibacterial activities.
|
|
S9263
|
3-n-Butylphathlide
|
3-n-Butylphathlide, initially isolated from the seeds of Apium graveolens Linn., has shown significant neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S5370
|
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid
|
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid, a minor constituent of royal jelly, is a saturated fatty acid that has cytotoxic effects.
|
|
S9450
|
1-Undecanol
|
1-Undecanol, found naturally in many foods such as fruits (including apples and bananas), butter, eggs and cooked pork, is used as a flavoring ingredient.
|
|
S5761
|
Citric acid
|
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits. It is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle.
|
|
S5763
|
D-Mannose
|
D-mannose is a naturally occurring simple sugar that may help your body cleanse the urinary tract and maintain a healthy bladder lining.
|
|
S5391
|
α-Boswellic acid
|
α-Boswellic acid is a naturally occuring triterpenoic acid.
|
|
S5757
|
Isoeugenol
|
Isoeugenol, an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows antimicrobial activity.
|
|
S5759
|
Methyl linoleate
|
Methyl linoleate, found in cloves, is a fatty acid methyl ester of linoleic acid which is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes.
|
|
S5756
|
Methyl Stearate
|
Methyl Stearate, found in cloves, is an antifoaming agent and fermentation nutrient.
|
|
S5577
|
6-Biopterin
|
6-Biopterin is a natural product that has been considered as a growth factor for some insects.
|
|
S5743
|
γ-Linolenic acid
|
γ-Linolenic Acid (18:3, n-6), the Δ6-desaturase product of linolenic acid, is an unsaturated fatty acid found primarily in vegetable oils.
|
|
S5600
|
Flavokawain A
|
Flavokawain A, extracted from kava, is an apoptotic inducers and anticarcinogenic agent.
|
|
S5732
|
Sebacic acid
|
Sebacic acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid
|
|
S5733
|
Stearic acid
|
Stearic acid is a natural saturated fatty acid found in animal and vegetable fats. It could be used as a food additive and used in soaps, cosmetics and detergents.
|
|
S9375
|
2'-Hydroxyacetophenone
|
2'-Hydroxyacetophenone is a flavouring ingredient.
|
|
S9379
|
Dihydrocoumarin
|
Dihydrocoumarin, a compound found in Melilotus officinalis (sweet clover) and Dipteryx odorata Willd (tonka beans), is added as a flavoring agent to a wide variety of foods, including soft drinks, yogurt, and muffins, and is used as a common fragrance in cosmetics, lotions, and soaps.
|
|
S9382
|
Thymine
|
Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
|
|
S9333
|
Gibberellin A7
|
Gibberellin A7, an endogenous plant growth regulator, promotes the growth and elongation of cells.
|
|
S5691
|
Terpinyl Acetate
|
Terpinyl Acetate, a naturally occuring compound found in several essential oils, is a flavouring agent.
|
|
S5616
|
4-Methylcatechol
|
4-Methylcatechol is an inducer of nerve growth factor. It is used to synthesize antimicrobial and antioxidant.
|
|
S9352
|
Homogentisic Acid
|
Homogentisic Acid is found in Arbutus unedo (strawberry-tree) honey or present in the bacterial plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli as well as in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica.
|
|
S5684
|
Lapachol
|
Lapachol, a natural compound isolated from the bark of the lapacho tree, shows both antimicrobial and antiviral activity.
|
|
S5640
|
Ethyl caffeate
|
Ethyl caffeate, a naturally occurring compound found in Bidens pilosa, suppresses NF-kappaB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, iNOS, COX-2 and PGE2 in vitro.
|
|
S5680
|
(-)-Verbenone
|
(-)-Verbenone, an important component of the essential oil from rosemary, is an insect pheromone with a spicy odor and camphoraceous fragrance.
|
|
S5617
|
Myristic Acid
|
Myristic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in some foods.
|
|
S9046
|
Berberine
|
Berberine, an alkaloid isolated from Rhizoma coptidis, has broad applications, particularly as an antibacterial agent in the clinic.
|
|
S9047
|
Leonurine Hydrochloride
|
Leonurine, a natural alkaloid extracted from Herba leonuri, is a promising anti-glycation agent with vasodilator, antioxidative, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S9037
|
Tenacissoside H
|
Tenacissoside H, a natural compound found in M. tenacissima, exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9027
|
Corynoxine
|
Corynoxine, a natural oxindole alkaloid, is a new autophagy enhancer.
|
|
S9041
|
Corosolic acid
|
Corosolic acid is one of the pentacyclic triterpenoids isolated from Lagerstroemia speciose and has been reported to exhibit anti-cancer and anti-proliferative activities in various cancer cells.
|
|
S9035
|
Isovitexin
|
Isovitexin, an active component of many traditional Chinese medicines, has various activities, such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-alzheimer disease (AD) effects and so on.
|
|
S9032
|
Sanguinarine
|
Sanguinarine, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid known as an anti-inflammatory agent, is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation.
|
|
S9036
|
(20R)Ginsenoside Rh2
|
(20R)Ginsenoside Rh2, a natural compound found in Panax ginseng, shows antiviral and anticancer activities. It is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.
|
|
S9024
|
3-O-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA)
|
3-O-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA), the major active ingredient of the gum resin from Boswellia serrata and Boswellia carteri Birdw., exerts anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects and noncompetitively inhibits 5-lipoxygenase, topoisomerase, and leukocyte elastase.
|
|
S9044
|
Ginsenoside F2
|
Ginsenoside F2, a ginsenoside found in Panax species, is an autophagic initiater with anti-cancer, and anti-obesity activities.
|
|
S9042
|
Wedelolactone
|
Wedelolactone, a medicinal plant-derived natural compound, is an inhibitor of IKK that is critical for activation of NF-κB by mediating phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα.
|
|
S9030
|
Tenacissoside I
|
Tenacissoside I is a natural compound found in M. tenacissima at relatively high level.
|
|
S5677
|
Xanthopterin Hydrate
|
Xanthopterin, isolated from butterfly wings and found in many other sources, replace folic acid in the nutrition of many animal species.
|
|
S9353
|
L-serine
|
L-serine, one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
|
|
S9349
|
D-(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate
|
Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose.
|
|
S9341
|
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid
|
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is a bioavailable coffee component as a perspective anti-prion compound and bind potently to prion protein with a Kd of 405 nM.
|
|
S9344
|
DL-Methionine
|
DL-Methionine is an amino acid that has a role in the defence of oxidative stress.
|
|
S9004
|
Chondroitine sulfate
|
Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and has been used as a dietary supplement to treat symptoms of joint discomfort.
|
|
S9373
|
Neryl acetate
|
Neryl acetate, a chemical compound found in citrus oils, is a flavouring agent.
|
|
S9339
|
S-(-)-Cotinine
|
S-(-)-Cotinine, a constituent of tobacco products and the major metabolite of nicotine, stimulates nicotinic receptors to evoke the release of DA in a calcium-dependent manner from superfused rat striatal slices.
|
|
S9372
|
Ethyl palmitate
|
Ethyl palmitate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester that is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent.
|
|
S4937
|
4'-Hydroxychalcone
|
4'-Hydroxychalcone, found in herbs and spices and tea, is a member of the class of compounds known as retrochalcones. It has diverse biological activities, inhibiting TNFα-induced NF-κB pathway activation in a dose-dependent manner and activating BMP signaling.
|
|
S3622
|
Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate
|
Diammonium glycyrrhizinate (DG), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is extracted and purified from liquorices (Radix glycyrrhizae). It is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, resistance to biologic oxidation and membranous protection. DG is able to reduce inflammatory injury via suppression of NF‑κB, TNF‑α and intercellular adhesion molecule 1.
|
|
S3769
|
Palmatine
|
Palmatine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, has sedative, antidepressant, antioxidative, anti-ulcerative, antacid, anticancer, and anti-metastatic activities.
|
|
S3788
|
Carvacrol
|
Carvacrol, monoterpenic phenol isomeric with thymol, has diverse activities such as antimicrobial, antitumor, an-timutagenic, antigenotoxic, analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, antiparasitic, antiplatelet, AChE inhibitory, antielastase, insecticidal, antihepatotoxic and hepatoprotective activities.
|
|
S5176
|
Fructose
|
Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants.
|
|
S5178
|
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone
|
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone is a naturally occurring substance found in a variety of fruits and has been shown to have antimicrobial activity.
|
|
S5592
|
Vitamin A
|
Vitamin A is a naturally occuring fat-soluble vitamin that is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction. It also plays roles in normal functioning of heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs.
|
|
S5591
|
Ectoine
|
Ectoine is a natural amino acid derivate with membrane stabilizing and inflammation reducing capacities. It is produced by bacteria living under extreme harsh environmental conditions where it serves as osmoregulatory compatible solute.
|
|
S4888
|
Guanine
|
Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA.
|
|
S5505
|
2’-deoxyuridine
|
2'-deoxyuridine is frequently halogenated to create thymidine analogues useful for studies of DNA synthesis and degradation mechanisms.
|
|
S5503
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine can be synthesis or is naturally found in healthy humans. It could help transport fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix where fatty acid metabolism occurs.
|
|
S9368
|
ADP
|
ADP, also known as Adenosine diphosphate, is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
|
|
S5550
|
Ethyl gallate
|
Ethyl gallat, which could be found naturally in a variety of plant sources, is a food additive with antimicrobial activity
|
|
S9390
|
Astragaloside II
|
Astragaloside II, extracted from Astragalus membranaceus, has been reported to promote tissue wound repair and could be a potential adjunctive agent in cancer chemotherapy, enhancement of osteogenesis, and modulation of T cell activation.
|
|
S9166
|
Griffonilide
|
Griffonilide is a natural product that has been reported to induce bone remodeling activity resulting in structural changes.
|
|
S9169
|
Polygalasaponin F
|
Polygalasaponin F, a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Polygala japonica, possesses anxiolytic and sedative-hypnotic activities, and has cognition improving and cerebral protective effects.
|
|
S9198
|
Obtusifolin
|
Obtusifolin is anthraquinone found in the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia, has inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation and aldose reductase.
|
|
S9220
|
Stylopine hydrochloride
|
Stylopine, a major component of the leaf of Chelidonium majus L., is a protoberberine-type alkaloid that has potential biological activities, including anti-inflammatory activity.
|
|
S9241
|
Polygalaxanthone III
|
Polygalaxanthone III is a natural product with the efficacy of tranquilization, glaangal, eliminating sputum and detumescence.
|
|
S9259
|
Lithospermic acid
|
Lithospermic acid, an active component isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza radix, is known to have multiple pharmacological actions such as antihypertensive and antioxidant effects.
|
|
S9262
|
Raddeanin A
|
Raddeanin A, a triterpenoid saponin from Anemone raddeana Regel, displays moderate inhibitory activity against histone deacetylases (HDACs) and has high antiangiogenic potency, antitumor activity.
|
|
S9264
|
Decursin
|
Decursin (D), purified from Angelica gigas Nakai, shows potential anti-inflammatory activity and neuroprotective property.
|
|
S9306
|
Corynoxeine
|
Corynoxeine, which could be isolated from Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a useful and prospective compound in the prevention and treatment for vascular diseases. It is a potent ERK1/2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced VSMC proliferation.
|
|
S9310
|
Isorhychophylline
|
Isorhynchophylline is a major tetracyclic oxindole alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.)Jacks (Gouteng in Chinese). It acts as a neuronal autophagy inducer with therapeutic potential for cardiovascular and central nervous system diseases.
|
|
S9414
|
Cyasterone
|
Cyasterone is the main phytoecdysteroid component found in Cyathula capitata. It is a natural EGFR inhibitor and maybe a promising anti-cancer agent.
|
|
S9448
|
D-(+)-Turanose
|
D(+)-Turanose is a naturally occuring compound. It is a reducing disaccharide.
|
|
S5745
|
Glyceryl 1,3-dipalmitate
|
Glyceryl 1,3-dipalmitate acts as a metabolite of saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant and human.
|
|
S9507
|
(−)-Norepinephrine
|
(−)-Norepinephrine is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone. It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors with Ki values of 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively.
|
|
S9505
|
Oleanonic Acid
|
Oleanonic Acid, extracted from Pistacia terebinthus galls, is a cell cycle inhibitor and used as antitumor agents.
|
|
S5686
|
Tryptanthrin
|
Tryptanthrin is a natural alkaloidal compound having basic indoloquinazoline moiety. It has broad spectrum of biological activities including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, antiallergic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial.
|
|
S5690
|
Triacanthine
|
Triacanthine, which could be isolated from the leaves of G. triacanthos, shows hypertensive activity, also cardiotonic, antispasmodic and a respiratory analeptic.
|
|
S5554
|
Lanatoside C
|
Lanatoside C, a cardiac glycoside which belongs to a class of compounds derived from plants called foxglove, possesses the ability to inhibit the interchange of Na+ and K+ across cell membrane and is widely used to treat anti-arrhythmias and heart failure.
|
|
S5312
|
Urolithin A
|
Urolithin A, a metabolite of ellagitannin, is a first-in-class natural compound that induces mitophagy both in vitro and in vivo following oral consumption.
|
|
S3817
|
Harmine hydrochloride
|
Harmine, a fluorescent harmala alkaloid belonging to the beta-carboline family of compounds, is a highly cell-permeant and competitive inhibitor of ATP binding to the kinase pocket of DYRK1A, with about 60-fold higher IC50 value for DYRK2. It can also inhibit monoamine oxidases (MAOs) and cdc-like kinases (CLKs).
|
|
S5318
|
Acacetin
|
Acacetin is a flavonoid compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and anti-peroxidative effects.
|
|
S9345
|
Disodium 5'-Inosinate
|
Disodium 5'-Inosinate, widely distributed in all animal and plant tissues, is used as a flavor enhancer.
|
|
S9059
|
4'-O-Glucosylvitexin
|
4'-O-Glucosylvitexin is a kind of flavonoid fraction from the leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida.
|
|
S9364
|
6-Hydroxycoumarin
|
6-Hydroxycoumarin demonstrates cytotoxic effect against the cancer cell lines.
|
|
S9365
|
Disodium uridine-5'-monophosphate
|
Disodium uridine-5'-monophosphate is a nucleotide that is a major component of ribonucleic acid.
|
|
S9366
|
5'-Adenylic acid
|
AMP, also known as 5'-Adenylic acid and Adenosine monophosphate, is a nucleotide that is found in RNA. It is used as a dietary supplement to boost immune activity, and is also used as a substitute sweetener to aid in the maintenance of a low-calorie diet.
|
|
S9369
|
Xanthosine
|
Xanthosine is an intermediate in purine metabolism, formed from IMP, and forming GMP.
|
|
S9370
|
Adenosine Cyclophosphate
|
Adenosine Cyclophosphate is useful for improving myocardial hypoxia, dilating coronary artery and strengthening myocardiac contraction.
|
|
S9384
|
Sophocarpine Monohydrate
|
Sophocarpine, a naturally occurring tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloid derived from Sophora alopecuroides L, has shown promising therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and antivirus activities.
|
|
S9386
|
Polygalacic acid
|
Polygalacic acid is the triterpenoid tetrahydroxyacid isolated from Polygala paenea L..
|
|
S9387
|
Maackiain
|
Maackiain is a pterocarpan that is widely distributed in leguminous plants. It has anticancer and antimicrobial effects.
|
|
S9388
|
(+)-Praeruptorin A
|
Praeruptorin A is a coumarin compound naturally occurring in the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn., a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of certain respiratory diseases and hypertension. (+)-Praeruptorin A is one of enantiomers that shows more potent relaxant effects than (−)-praeruptorin A in rat aorta rings and may be an activator of eNOS.
|
|
S9389
|
Phorbol
|
Phorbol is a natural, plant-derived organic compound that exerts a broad range of biological activities.
|
|
S9401
|
3,6'-Disinapoyl sucrose
|
3,6'-Disinapoyl sucrose, an oligosaccharide ester natural product originating from the root of wild Polygala tenuifolia, has neuroprotective effects and antidepressive activity in rats.
|
|
S9400
|
Rhynchophylline
|
Rhynchophylline, an active component isolated from species of the genus Uncaria, acts as a calcium channel blocker and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine mainly for treating ailments of central nervous and cardiovascular systems, such as lightheadedness, convulsions, numbness, and hypertension.
|
|
S9398
|
Crassicauline A
|
Crassicauline A, a diterpenoid alkaloid in Aconitum herbs, is an analgesic drug clinically used in China.
|
|
S9397
|
Alliin
|
Alliin is a sulfoxide that is a natural constituent of fresh garlic.
|
|
S9396
|
Geraniin
|
Geraniin, a hydrolysable polyphenol derived from Nephelium lappaceum L. fruit rind, has been shown to possess significant antioxidant activity in vitro.
|
|
S9392
|
Praeruptorin B
|
Praeruptorin B is an important compound isolated from Bai-hua Qian-hu and has been reported to exert multiple biochemical and pharmacological activities.
|
|
S9402
|
(20R)-Protopanaxdiol
|
(20R)-Protopanaxdiol, isolated from the roots of Panax ginseng, has protective effect on myocardial ischemia.
|
|
S9404
|
Pristimerin
|
Pristimerin is a naturally occurring triterpenoid that has been shown to suppress the proliferation of various cancer cell lines at the concentration (IC50) range of 0.2-4 μM, including those of breast, glioma, prostate, pancreatic, ovarian, colon.
|
|
S9405
|
Sesamoside
|
Sesamoside, a main chemical ingredient iridoid glycoside from Lamiophlomic rotata, has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in animal studies.
|
|
S9406
|
Sauchinone
|
Sauchinone, one of the active lignan isolated from the roots of Saururus chinensis, possesses diverse pharmacological properties, such as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9407
|
Angoroside C
|
Angoroside C, an important phenylpropanoid glycoside of the traditional Chinese medicine Scrophulariae Radix, possesses the effects of preventing ventricular remodeling, reducing pulmonary oedema, and reducing blood pressure, as well as having the properties of anti-platelet aggregation, hepatoprotection and anti-nephritis, etc.
|
|
S9408
|
Beta-Elemonic acid
|
Beta-Elemonic acid, a known triterpene isolated from Boswellia (Burseraceae), exhibits anti‑inflammatory effects.
|
|
S9409
|
Kavain
|
Kavain, the main kavalactone found mostly in the roots of the kava plant, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels.
|
|
S9410
|
Euphorbia factor L1
|
Euphorbia factor L1, a diterpenoid isolated from Euphorbia lathyris, inhibits osteoclastogenesis and induces osteoclast apoptosis.
|
|
S9411
|
Liensinine
|
Liensinine, an important functional compound in lotus seeds, has anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9412
|
Flavokawain B
|
Flavokawain B is a natural chalcone first isolated from extracts of kava roots that induces apoptosis in cancer cells.
|
|
S9413
|
Yangonin
|
Yangonin is a dienolide kavalactone originally found in Piper methysticum (kava plant) and exhibits neuroprotective, neuromodulatory, and antifungal activities. It activates cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and potentiates the effects of GABA-A receptors.
|
|
S9416
|
Triptonide
|
Triptonide, isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii, can effectively inhibit canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling by targeting the downstream C-terminal transcription domain of β-catenin or a nuclear component associated with β-catenin. It is also an antineoplastic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immunosuppressive agent.
|
|
S9417
|
Homoplantaginin
|
Homoplantaginin, a main flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties.
|
|
S9420
|
Sinoacutine
|
Sinoacutine, isolated from the Chinese drug Ching-fengteng, elicits mild antitussive properties.
|
|
S9421
|
Demethylnobiletin
|
5-Demethylnobiletin is a unique flavonoid found in citrus fruits with potential chemopreventive effects against human cancers.
|
|
S9422
|
Diosbulbin B
|
Diosbulbin B is the main hepatotoxic compound in Airpotato yam, which is traditionally used for treating thyroid disease and cancer.
|
|
S9423
|
Narcissoside
|
Narcissoside has antioxidant and antiproliferative activity in cancer.
|
|
S9425
|
Trifolirhizin
|
Trifolirhizin, a natural pterocarcan flavonoid extracted from Sophora flavescens, has many pharmacological activities, such as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferation, and skin-whitening.
|
|
S9427
|
Tabersonine
|
Tabersonine is a terpene indole alkaloid found in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus and shows hypotensive activity, anti-tumor activity, hypoglycemic, diuretic activity.
|
|
S9428
|
Brazilin
|
Brazilin is a red pigment obtained from the wood of the brazilwood family. It is used to dye fabric and has diverse biological activities, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties.
|
|
S9429
|
6α-Hydroxygeniposide
|
6α-Hydroxygeniposide, an iridoid glycoside, is a chemical constituents of Pittosporum glabratum Lindl.
|
|
S9430
|
Tomatidine
|
Tomatidine, a natural steroidal alkaloid, possesses potent antibacterial activity and has anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages.
|
|
S9431
|
Dehydrocorydalin
|
Dehydrocorydalin is an alkaloidal component isolated from Rhizoma corydalis. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects and can protect the cardiovascular system.
|
|
S9433
|
Tubeimoside II
|
Tubeimoside II, a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from herb, show anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antitumor-promoting effects.
|
|
S9434
|
8-Gingerol
|
8-Gingerol is a bioactive ingredient of ginger root (Zingiber officinale), a medicinal plant having anti-nausea, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties and a carminative effect.
|
|
S9435
|
Secoxyloganin
|
Secoxyloganin is a secoiridoids that is extensively used in synthetic and biosynthetic studies of monoterpene indole alkaloids and related natural products.
|
|
S9436
|
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether
|
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether, which could be isolated from the wood of the basal tree Humbertieae, show a variety of activities as the inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
|
|
S9437
|
Echinatin
|
Echinatin is a licorice extract that displays antioxidant properties and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9438
|
Isosakuranetin
|
Isosakuranetin, an O-methylated flavonoid, is the 4'-methoxy derivative of naringenin, a flavanone found in Citrus species.
|
|
S9120
|
Scutellarein
|
Scutellarein, extracted from the perennial herb Scutellaria lateriflora, has antioxidant, antitumor, anti-adipogenic, antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities
|
|
S9439
|
Kaurenoic acid
|
Kaurenoic acid is a natural diterpenoid found in the herbs of Croton antisyphiliticus. Kaurenoic acid has anti-inflammatory activity, the mechanisms may through inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression.
|
|
S9441
|
Sibiricose A5
|
Sibiricose A5, which could be isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Polygalae Radix, shows potent antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9442
|
Bergaptol
|
Bergaptol is a natural furanocoumarin found in the essential oils of citrus including lemon and bergamot.
|
|
S9443
|
Schisantherin B
|
Schisantherin B is one bioactive of lignans isolated from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill which has been commonly used as a traditional herbal medicine.
|
|
S9444
|
Tomatine
|
Tomatine is a natural glycoalkaloid with fungicidal, antimicrobial, and insecticidal properties.
|
|
S9446
|
Dihydrokavain
|
Dihydrokavain is a kavalactone source from kava beverages used in herbal medicine to treat sleep disturbances, as well as stress and anxiety.
|
|
S9447
|
1F-Fructofuranosylnystose
|
1F-Fructofuranosylnystose is a kind of Fructooligosaccharides which are naturally occurring sugars with potentially beneficial nutritional effects.
|
|
S9503
|
Fraxetin
|
Fraxetin, found in Fraxinus rhynchophylla, shows potent antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9502
|
Madecassic acid
|
Madecassic acid, a natural triterpene first isolated from C. asiatica, has diverse anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects, blocking NF-κB activation in macrophages and altering lipid metabolism in mice, at least in part through antioxidant actions.
|
|
S9001
|
Malic acid
|
Malic acid is a common, naturally occurring ingredient in many foods. It is the main acid found in apples and other fruits.
|
|
S9002
|
L-Fucose
|
Fucose is found on N-linked glycans on the mammalian, insect and plant cell surface. L-Fucose is claimed to have application in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and dietary supplements.
|
|
S9006
|
Perillartine
|
Perillartine is a sweetener.
|
|
S9014
|
AstragalosideⅠ
|
AstragalosideⅠ, is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
|
|
S5083
|
Lentinan
|
Lentinan, isolated and purified from a hot water extract of Lentinula edodes fruit bodies, is a fungal polysaccharide immunomodulator with anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9272
|
Koumine
|
Koumine, a Gelsemium alkaloid, possesses analgesic, anti-inflammatory and neurosteroid modulating activities.
|
|
S9273
|
Timosaponin BII
|
Timosaponin BII (BII) is a steroidal saponin showing potential anti-dementia and antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9274
|
Isochlorogenic acid B
|
Isochlorogenic acid B, naturally isolated from Laggera alata, has antioxidative and hepatoprotective properties.
|
|
S9275
|
Isoguanosine
|
Isoguanosine is a naturally occurring active isomer of guanosine that is found in the seeds of Croton tiglium.
|
|
S9276
|
Alisol B
|
Alisol B, a triterpene from Alismatis rhizoma, induces Bax up-regulation and nuclear translocation, the activation of initiator caspase-8 and caspase-9, and executor caspase-3, suggesting the involvement of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways.
|
|
S9277
|
Alisol A
|
Alisol A is one of the major active triterpenes isolated from Rhizoma Alismatis (RA), a famous Traditional Chinese Medicine widely used for diuretic, hypolipidemic, anti-nephrolithic, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic purposes.
|
|
S9278
|
Saikosaponin C
|
Saikosaponin C is a triterpene saponin found in Bupleurum that exhibits antiviral and pro-angiogenic activities.
|
|
S9279
|
Euphorbia factor L3
|
Euphorbia factor L3, belonging to the lathyrane diterpenoids isolated from Caper Euphorbia Seed, shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in A549 cells.
|
|
S9280
|
Demethoxycurcumin
|
Demethoxycurcumin, a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-angiogenesis properties.
|
|
S9281
|
Peimine
|
Peimine is a major biologically active component of Fritillaria ussuriensis, exhibits anti-inflammatory and pain suppression properties at the cellular level.
|
|
S9267
|
Epimedin A
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9268
|
Epmedin B
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9269
|
Epmedin C
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9270
|
Dracohodin perochlorate
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9271
|
Pulchinenoside A
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9282
|
Isochlorogenic acid A
|
Isochlorogenic acid A, isolated from Brazilian propolis and Suaeda glauca, exhibits hepatoprotective and cytotoxic activities.
|
|
S9283
|
Aristolone
|
Aristolone, which could be extracted from essential oil of Elyonurus hensii, is likely to induce an antalgic activity.
|
|
S9284
|
Aloesin
|
Aloesin is a kind of herbal extraction form the aloe vera. It is a strong inhibitor of tyrosinase activity and up-regulates cyclin E-dependent kinase activity in vitro.
|
|
S9285
|
Fargesin
|
Fargesin is a neolignan isolated from Magnolia plants. It is a potential β1AR antagonist through cAMP/PKA pathway.
|
|
S9286
|
Neobavaisoflavone
|
Neobavaisoflavone, isolated from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia, exhibits inhibitory activity against DNA polymerase and platelet aggregation.
|
|
S9287
|
Genkwanin
|
Genkwanin is one of the major non-glycosylated flavonoids in herbs. It has a variety of pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antiplasmodial, radical scavenging, chemopreventive and inhibiting 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activities.
|
|
S9288
|
Casticin
|
Casticin, as the major active substance in Lithospermum erythrorhyzon, had been reported to mediate multiple pharmacological activities such as antioxidation, antiviral, cardiovascular protection, antineoplastic and anti-inflammation.
|
|
S9289
|
Astragalin
|
Astragalin, a flavonoid from leaves of persimmon and green tea seeds, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities.
|
|
S9290
|
Linarin
|
Linarin, a natural flavonoid cpompound, has pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, neuro-protective, cardioprotective and antioxidative effects.
|
|
S9291
|
Isopimpinellin
|
Isopimpinellin is a natural product synthesized by numerous plant species. It may acts as an anticarcinogen.
|
|
S9292
|
Dictamnine
|
Dictamnine, a natural plant product, has been reported to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi.
|
|
S9293
|
Isoliquiritin
|
Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid glycoside compound from licorice possessing a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-depression activities.
|
|
S9294
|
Gelsemine
|
Gelsemine, a principal alkaloid from Gelsemium sempervirens Ait., is a highly toxic compound and may be a glycine receptor agonist with significantly higher binding affinity for some of these receptors than its native agonist, glycine.
|
|
S9295
|
Dauricine
|
Dauricine, a plant metabolite isolated from the Asian vine Menispermum dauricum, plays a variety of biological roles in the human body, from inhibiting cancer cell growth to blocking cardiac transmembrane Na+, K+, and Ca2+ ion currents.
|
|
S9296
|
Fraxin
|
Fraxin, a main active component isolated from Cortex Fraxini, possesses a variety of bioactivities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, antimicrobial, antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-hyperuricemia and diuresis.
|
|
S9297
|
Kirenol
|
Kirenol is a biologically active substance isolated from Herba Siegesbeckiae. It has been reported to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-adipogenic, and anti-arthritic activities.
|
|
S9298
|
Corylin
|
Corylin, a main compound isolated from Psoralea corylifolia L. (Fabaceae), has a variety of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-proliferation, and anti-inflammatory properties.
|
|
S9300
|
Methylprotodioscin
|
"Methyl protodioscin, a bioactive natural compound isolated from Dioscorea collettii Makino (Dioscoreaceae), has numerous pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammation, lipid-lowering, and
anticancer activities."
|
|
S9301
|
Verbenalin
|
Verbenalin, an iridoid glycoside found in Verbena officinalis, has been reported to exhibit uterine stimulant activity and demonstrated cardioprotection against experimental myocardial ischemic injury.
|
|
S9302
|
Polyphyllin VI
|
Polyphyllin VI derived from Paris polyphylla possess anti-cancer activities.
|
|
S9303
|
Saikosaponin B2
|
Saikosaponin B2 is a naturally occurring terpenoid that efficiently inhibits hepatitis C virus entry.
|
|
S9304
|
Platycodin D
|
Platycodin D, the main saponin isolated from Chinese herb Platycodonis Radix, exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, cholesterol-lowering and neuroprotective properties.
|
|
S9305
|
Toosendanin
|
Toosendanin, a triterpenoid extracted from Melia toosendan Sieb et Zucc, possesses broad biological actions from blocking neurotransmission and antibotulism to inducing cell differentiation and apoptosis.
|
|
S9307
|
Shanzhiside methyl ester
|
Shanzhiside methylester is a principle effective iridoid glycoside of L. rotata and serves as a small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist.
|
|
S9308
|
Pulsatilla saponin D
|
Pulsatilla saponin D, isolated from the root of Pulsatilla koreana, targets c-Met and exerts antiangiogenic and antitumor activities.
|
|
S9309
|
Micheliolide
|
Micheliolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca, inhibits various inflammatory response and may serve as a neuroprotective agent in neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative disorders.
|
|
S9311
|
Germacrone
|
Germacrone, a major activity component found in Curcuma zedoaria oil product, shows anti-inflammatory, antiandrogenic, and antimicrobial activities.
|
|
S9312
|
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside chloride
|
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside chloride is a natural product with anti-oxidant and neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S9313
|
Atractylenolide III
|
Atractylenolide III, a major component of Atractylodes rhizome, has anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenesis activities.
|
|
S9314
|
Atractylenolide II
|
AT-II, a major sesquiterpenoids isolated from the dried Rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, shows a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, for example, against insomnia and anxiety, neuroprotective, platelet activation and anti-cancer effect.
|
|
S9315
|
Praeruptorin A
|
Praeruptorin A, a naturally existing pyranocumarin, is isolated from the dried root of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. It is reported to induce apoptosis in human multidrug resistant (MDR) KB-V1 cells.
|
|
S9316
|
Polyphyllin II
|
Polyphyllin II, a natural compound extracted from Rhizoma of Paris polyphyllin, shows hemolytic activity.
|
|
S9317
|
Forsythoside A
|
Forsythoside A, one of the main active ingredients in Forsythiae fructus, has been shown to possess anti-bacterial and immunomodulatory properties.
|
|
S9318
|
(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1
|
(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1, isolated from the root of Panax Ginseng, exhibits various pharmacological activities including vasorelaxation, antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anticancer.
|
|
S9319
|
Cryptochlorogenic acid
|
Cryptochlorogenic acid, a phenolic acid found in various plant species, including Artemisia, honeysuckle, and H. sabdariffa, possesses antioxidant properties.
|
|
S9322
|
Neodiosmin
|
Neodiosmin, a flavone glycoside isolated from C. aurantium, is a strong antioxidant with potential applications in foods, beverages, and pharmaceutical preparations.
|
|
S9324
|
Alnustone
|
Alnustone, a naturally occuring compound found in the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic and antiemetic activities.
|
|
S9329
|
Orcinol
|
Orcinol, occurs in many species of lichens including Roccella tinctoria and Lecanora, exhibits antimutagenic, antioxidant, antibacterial, radical-scavenging effects.
|
|
S9343
|
Sequoyitol
|
Sequoia alcohol (Sequoyitol) is isolated from Taxus natural organic compounds, it can be used to treat diabetes and other indications.
|
|
S9347
|
Allitol
|
Allitol is a rare polyol found in nature that is useful not only as a sweetener, but also as the raw material for production of chemical compounds.
|
|
S9348
|
D-(+)-Trehalose Anhydrous
|
Trehalose is a non-reducing sugar. It is thought to provide plants and animals with the ability to withstanding periods of dehydration.
|
|
S9350
|
Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate
|
Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate, a natural product found in K. galanga and C. zedoaria extracts, has anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, antifungal, larvicidal, and analgesic activities.
|
|
S9354
|
Oxalic acid
|
Oxalic acid is a strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables.
|
|
S5636
|
Methyl furan-2-carboxylate
|
Methyl furan-2-carboxylate (Methyl 2-furoate) is found in cocoa and cocoa products. It is used in food flavouring and preparation of sesquiterpene lactone.
|
|
S3814
|
Tubeimoside I
|
Tubeimoside I (TBMS1), a triterpenoid saponin, isolated from the tubers of Bolbostemma paniculatum, shows potent antitumor and antitumor-promoting effects.
|
|
S3790
|
Methyl gallate
|
Methyl Gallate is a plant polyphenol with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S4800
|
Daminozide
|
Daminozide, a plant growth regulator, selectively inhibits the KDM2/7 JmjC subfamily with IC50 of 1.5±0.7 μM for KDM2A. It is at least 100-fold selective as an inhibitor of the KDM2/7 subfamily over the other demethylase subfamily members tested, with IC50s of 2 μM or less against KDM2A, PHF8, and KIAA1718 and IC50s of 127 μM for KDM3A or greater (mM range) against other demethylases.
|
|
S9188
|
Magnoflorine chloride
|
Magnoflorine, isolated from the rhizome of Sinomenium acutum and from Pachygone ovata, is usually used as an anxiolytic chemical with anti-oxidant, α-tyrosinase inhibitory and anti-inflammationary activities.
|
|
S9189
|
Oroxin A
|
Oroxin A, an active component isolated from the herb Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, activates PPARγ and inhibits α-glucosidase, exerting antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9190
|
Oroxin B
|
Oroxin B, one of flavonoids isolated from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent, selectively induces tumor-suppressive ER stress in malignant lymphoma cells and has antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9191
|
Loganic acid
|
Loganic acid is a naturally occurring iridoid monoterpeneglusoside involved in the biosynthesis of indole alkaloids in Vinca rosea.
|
|
S9194
|
Toddalolactone
|
Toddalolactone, a natural coumarin, inhibits the activity of recombinant human Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in a dose-dependent manner, yielding an IC50 value of 37.31 ± 3.23 μM.
|
|
S9195
|
Maltotetraose
|
Maltotetraose, found in many foods, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharides.
|
|
S9196
|
Calceolarioside B
|
Calceolarioside B, found in the herbs of Ajuga becumbens Thunb., has anti-proliferation property.
|
|
S9199
|
Pseudoginsenoside F11
|
Pseudoginsenoside F11, a natural product found in American ginseng but not in Asian ginseng, is a novel partial PPARγ agonist.
|
|
S9200
|
Pneumocandin B0
|
Pneumocandin B0 is a natural product and a key intermediate in the synthesis of the antifungal agent.
|
|
S9203
|
Notopterol
|
Notopterol is a kind of furanocoumarin that possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anticancer activities.
|
|
S9204
|
Oroxylin A
|
Oroxylin A is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria root that exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-tumor properties.
|
|
S9205
|
Hydroxygenkwanin
|
Hydroxygenkwanin, a natural flavonoid compound, has anti-oxidant ability and can act as tissue factor (TF) inhibitor to prevent thrombosis.
|
|
S9206
|
Hydroprotopine
|
Hydroprotopine is a kind of natural herbal extract.
|
|
S9514
|
Rotundic acid
|
Rotundic acid, a natural compound, exhibit cytotoxic activities toward human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), malignant melanoma (A375), SCLC (NCI-H446), breast cancer (MCF-7), and colon cancer (HT-29) cell lines.
|
|
S9207
|
Gypenoside XVII
|
Gypenoside XVII, a ginsenoside found in Panax species, has neuroprotective effects and is widely used to prevent cardiovascular disease.
|
|
S9208
|
Ginsenoside Rb3
|
Ginsenoside Rb3, extracted from the plant Panax ginseng, plays important roles in cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury.
|
|
S9209
|
Tritetradecanoin
|
Tritetradecanoin, found in Myristica fragrans Houtt., is used as an antiadhesion agent and lubricating agent.
|
|
S9210
|
Ginsenoside Rk1
|
Ginsenoside Rk1, one of the main elements of Sung Ginseng, has been confirmed as a new endothelial barrier enhancer recently and has anti-cancer activity.
|
|
S9211
|
Eriocitrin
|
Eriocitrin is a flavone glycoside mainly found in lemon with antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9213
|
Jujuboside A
|
Jujuboside A, isolated from Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, exerts anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory activities, and reduces the cell apoptosis.
|
|
S9214
|
Jujuboside B
|
Jujuboside B, one of the saponins isolated from the seeds of Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa, is used in traditional chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.
|
|
S9215
|
Pinoresinol diglucoside
|
Pinoresinol diglucoside, one of the major lignans isolated from Eucommia ulmoides Oliver bark, has various pharmacological functions, including antihypertension and prevention of osteoporosis.
|
|
S9216
|
Esculentoside A
|
Esculentoside A, isolated from the Chinese herb phytolacca esculenta, possesses a broad inhibitory effect on a panel of pro-inflammation molecules with less toxicity.
|
|
S9217
|
Complanatuside
|
Complanatuside, a flavonoid compound isolated from Astragalus complanatus and Lysimachia christinae, has anti-inflammation, lipid-lowering and hepatoprotective effects.
|
|
S9219
|
Huperzine B
|
Huperzine B, a natural alkaloid existed in Lycopodium plants, is a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and has neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S9221
|
Ferulaldehyde
|
Ferulaldehyde is a natural intermediate of polyphenol metabolism of intestinal microflora.
|
|
S9222
|
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate
|
Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium is a widely used anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the licorice root.
|
|
S9223
|
Talatisamine
|
Talatisamine, a delphinine type alkaloid extracted from Aconitum talassicum, is a newly identified K+ channel blocker with hypotensive and antiarrhythmic activities.
|
|
S9224
|
Dehydroandrographolide Succinate
|
Dehydroandrographolide succinate (DAS), extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, has antibacterial and antiviral effects.
|
|
S9226
|
Steviolbioside
|
Steviolbioside, a natural sweetener, exhibits moderate antituberculosis activity against M. tuberculosis strain H37RV in vitro.
|
|
S9228
|
Schisandrin C
|
Schisandrin C, a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill, has many characteristics including anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, and anti-oxidation.
|
|
S9229
|
Linderane
|
Linderane, isolated from Lindera strychnifolia vill., is an indirect PDE3 activator and possesses multiple biological effects, including superoxide anion radical-scavenging and antioxidative activity and protective activity against gastritis, gastric ulcers and backache.
|
|
S9230
|
Vaccarin
|
Vaccarin, a major flavonoid glycoside found in Semen vaccariae, exhibits extensive biological activities including vascular endothelial cell protective effects.
|
|
S9231
|
Schisanhenol
|
Schisanhenol is a compound derived from the fruit of a traditional Chinese herb Schisandra rubriflora, exhibiting strong inhibition toward UGT2B7.
|
|
S9232
|
Crocin II
|
Crocin II, a carotenoid chemical compound that is found in the flowers crocus and gardenia, is an antioxidant and neural protective agent.
|
|
S9233
|
Imperialine
|
Imperialine is an alkaloid found in the bulbs of species of the genus Fritillaria.
|
|
S9234
|
Schaftoside
|
Schaftoside, a bioactive compound found in the Herba Desmodii Styracifolii, exhibits pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity.
|
|
S9235
|
Didymin
|
Didymin is a citrus-derived natural compound that kills p53 wild-type as well as drug-resistant p53-mutant neuroblastoma cells in culture. It possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties.
|
|
S9237
|
Berberrubine
|
Berberrubine, an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from many medicinal plants, possesses diverse pharmacological activities, including glucose-lowering, lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9238
|
Polygalic acid
|
Polygalic acid, a triterpenoid saponin, shows expectorant, emetic and stimulant effects.
|
|
S9239
|
Isocorynoxeine
|
Isocorynoxeine, a major alkaloid found in Uncaria rhynchophylla, exhibits wide beneficial effects on the cardiovascular and cardiocerebral vascular systems.
|
|
S9240
|
Isofraxidin
|
Isofraxidin, a bioactive coumarin compound isolated from the functional foods Siberian ginseng and Apium graveolens, is an anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory agent.
|
|
S9242
|
Narirutin
|
Narirutin, a flavanone abundant in citrus fruits, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects.
|
|
S9243
|
Protosappanin B
|
Protosappanin B, extracted from Lignum Sappan, possesses anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation properties.
|
|
S9244
|
8-O-acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester
|
8-O-acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester, isolated from the leaves of Lamiophlomis rotata Kudo, promotes angiogenesis, which leads to the improvement of functional outcome after stroke.
|
|
S9245
|
Phellodendrine chloride
|
Phellodendrine chloride, isolated from the Phellodrndron amurensis, exhibits immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9246
|
Tiliroside
|
Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and hepatoprotective activities.
|
|
S9247
|
Isoliensinine
|
Isoliensinine is an alkaloid produced by the edible plant Nelumbo nucifera. It possesses anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9248
|
Homoorientin
|
Homoorientin is a flavone that acts as a radical scavenger and an antineoplastic agent.
|
|
S9249
|
Securinine
|
Securinine, a major natural alkaloid product from the root of the plant Securinega suffruticosa, acts as a γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) receptor antagonist.
|
|
S9250
|
Isosilybin
|
Isosilybin is a flavanolignan found in the extract of S. marianum fruits with antioxidant and anticancer activities.
|
|
S9251
|
Oxypeucedanin
|
Oxypeucedanin is a major coumarin aglycone that can be extracted from Ostericum koreanum. It is a kind of open-channel blocker of the hKv1.5 channel.
|
|
S9252
|
Corydaline
|
Corydaline is a bioactive alkaloid with various anti-acetylcholinesterase, anti-allergic, and anti-nociceptive activities found in the medicinal herb Corydalis Tubers.
|
|
S9253
|
Coixol
|
Coixol acts as a central muscle relaxant with an anti-convulsant effect.
|
|
S9254
|
Skimmin
|
Skimmin is one of the major pharmacologically active molecules present in Hydrangea paniculata, a medical herb used in the traditional Chinese medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent.
|
|
S9255
|
Isoscopoletin
|
Isoscopoletin is a member of the class of compounds known as hydroxycoumarins. Isoscopoletin can be found in coriander and eggplant, which makes isoscopoletin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
|
|
S9256
|
Isobavachin
|
Isobavachin is a flavonoid compound obtained from Psoralea Corylifolia Linn.
|
|
S9257
|
Acetylshikonin
|
Acetylshikonin is a biologically active compound with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity, which is isolated from the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizoma. It is a novel general P450 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.4-4.0 μM for all tested P450s.
|
|
S9258
|
(+)-Isocorynoline
|
Isocorynoxeine, a major bioactive tetracyclic oxindole alkaloids found in Uncaria rhynchophylla, exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of 5-HT2A receptor-mediated current response with an IC50 of 72.4 μM and shows various beneficial effects, including lowering blood pressure, vasodilatation, and protection against ischemia-induced neuronal damage.
|
|
S9260
|
Nodakenin
|
Nodakenin, a coumarin compound, acts as an AChE inhibitor that inhibits AChE activity in a dosedependent manner with an IC50 value of 84.7 μM.
|
|
S9265
|
7-Epitaxol
|
7-epitaxol is the major derivative of taxol found in cells. Taxol (paclitaxel) is a well-known natural-source cancer drug.
|
|
S9266
|
Ginsenoside Rc
|
Ginsenoside Rc, isolated from Panax ginseng, may exert various activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, and anti-diabetic effects.
|
|
S9186
|
Liensinine perchlorate
|
Liensinine is the active constituent of plumula nelambinis with anti-hypertension.
|
|
S9187
|
Phillygenin
|
Phillygenin, a bioactive intergradient in Osmanthus fragrans, has anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and antipyretic activities. It could reduce blood lipid levels and low density lipoprotein.
|
|
S9517
|
Liriope muscari baily saponins C
|
Liriope muscari baily saponins C, extracted from the roots of Liriope muscari (Decne.) Baily, induces autophagy and has an anti-thrombotic activity.
|
|
S9201
|
Levistilide A
|
Levistilide A, a natural compound isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, is a potential P-gp modulator and used for treating cancer.
|
|
S9512
|
1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid
|
1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid is a phenolic compound found in artichoke. It shows antioxidant and choleretic properties and is a potential immunosuppressive agent.
|
|
S9114
|
Polyphyllin I
|
Polyphyllin I, a small molecular monomer extracted from Rhizoma of Paris polyphyllin, is used in the treatment of infectious disease and cancer.
|
|
S9115
|
Wogonoside
|
Wogonoside, the main flavonoid component derived from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, displays anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer chemotherapeutic activities.
|
|
s9116
|
Chikusetsusaponin IVa
|
Chikusetsusaponin IVa, a major active ingredient of triterpenoid saponins, has numerous pharmacological activities, including cytotoxic activity against various cancer cells, anti-inflammatory activity, prevention of dental caries and induction of genta-micin nephrotoxicity.
|
|
s9117
|
(20S)Ginsenoside Rg2
|
(20S)Ginsenoside Rg2, a constituent existing in red ginseng, has been reported to exert strong inhibitory action on various cancer cells.
|
|
S9119
|
Leonuride
|
Leonuride, an active alkaloid that is extracted from Traditional Chinese Medicine Herba leonuri, is a terpene glycoside that can be used for some gynecological disease.
|
|
S9121
|
Irigenin
|
Irigenin, an O-methylated isoflavone, can be isolated from the rhizomes of the leopard lily (Belamcanda chinensis), and Iris kemaonensis.
|
|
S9122
|
Tectorigenin
|
Tectorigenin (TEC) is an isoflavone isolated from various medicinal plants, such as Pueraria thunbergiana Benth, Belamcanda chinensis, and Iris unguicularis. It has been reported to exert pharmacological actions, including antitumor and antibacterial effects, free radical neutralization, and selective estrogen receptor modulation.
|
|
S9123
|
Eriodictyol
|
Eriodictyol, a flavonoid extracted from yerba santa, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and taste-modifying properties.
|
|
S9125
|
Apigetrin
|
Apigetrin, a flavonoid found in many plant leaves and seeds, has been known to possess antimutagenic, anti-cancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
|
|
S9126
|
Schizandrol B
|
Schizandrol B, extracted from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis Baill., exhibits potent antitumor activities.
|
|
S9127
|
Carnosol
|
Carnosol is a naturally occurring phenolic diterpene found in rosemary. It has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.
|
|
S9128
|
Isoacteoside
|
Isoacteoside, a phenylethanoid isolated from Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim., is an anti‐inflammatory herb widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.
|
|
S9129
|
20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh1
|
20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh1 is one of major bioactive compounds extracted from red ginseng, which has been increasingly used for enhancing cognition and physical health worldwide. It exhibits potent characteristics of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory effects, and positive effects on the nervous system.
|
|
S9130
|
Rubusoside
|
Rubusoside is a natural sweetener and a solubilizing agent with antiangiogenic and antiallergic properties.
|
|
s9131
|
Punicalagin
|
Punicalagin, a major ellagitannin found in pomegranate extracts, has been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects.
|
|
S9132
|
Harpagide
|
Harpagide, isolated from the secondary roots of Harpagophytum procumbens (Hp), has valuable medicinal properties, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and potential antirheumatic effects.
|
|
S9133
|
Chicoric acid
|
Chicoric acid, identified in many plants, exerts various properties include anti-cancer, anti-obesity, antiviral, and anti-diabetic effects.
|
|
S9134
|
Spinosin
|
Spinosin, a flavone-C-glycoside, is a bioactive ingredient isolated from a traditional Chinese herb Zizyphi Spinosi Semen. It acts as a plant metabolite and an anxiolytic drug.
|
|
S9135
|
Artemisic acid
|
Artemisic acid (Artemisinic acid), an amorphane sesquiterpene isolated from Artemisia annua L., has a variety of pharmacological activity, such as antimalarial activity, anti-tumor activity, antipyretic effect, antibacterial activity, allelopathy effect and anti-adipogenesis effect.
|
|
S9136
|
Neochlorogenic acid
|
Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in some types of dried fruits and a variety of other plant sources such as peaches. It shows antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and antipyretic activities and exerts neuroprotective effects through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory pathways in activated microglia.
|
|
S9137
|
Erianin
|
Erianin, a natural product derived from Dendrobium chrysotoxum, has been used as an analgesic in traditional Chinese medicine and is a potential anti-tumor agent.
|
|
S9138
|
Picfeltarraenin IA
|
Picfeltarraenin IA is an AChE inhibitior, and an potential PI3K and EGFR inhibitor. It also acts as an inhibitor on both the classical and alternative pathways of the complement system.
|
|
S9141
|
Berbamine
|
Berbamine (BA), a traditional Chinese medicines extracted from Berberis amurensis (xiaoboan), is a novel inhibitor of bcr/abl fusion gene with potent anti-leukemia activity and also an inhibitor of NF-κB.
|
|
S9143
|
Ammonium Glycyrrhizate
|
Ammonium glycyrrhizate is an ammonium salt extract isolated from licorice root and is commonly used as a flavoring agent and is also used in fragrances, and skin and hair care products.
|
|
S9144
|
Solasonine
|
Solasonine, a natural glycoalkaloid compound, has anti-inflammation and anti-tumor properties.
|
|
S9145
|
Solamargine
|
Solamargine, a bioactive steroidal alkaloid isolated from Solanum aculeastrum, induces potent, non-selective cytotoxicity and P-gp inhibition.
|
|
S9146
|
Anwuligan
|
Anwuligan, a natural compound isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt, has antimicrobial and anticariogenic activity against Streptococcus mutans and other streptococcus species. It also shows antioxidant, free radical scavenging, and neuroprotective activities.
|
|
S9148
|
Peiminine
|
Peiminine, a biologically active component extracted from Fritillaria walujewii Regel, has been reported to have potent anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and expectorant effects. It induces autophagic cell death thus represses colorectal carcinoma tumor growth.
|
|
S9149
|
Benzoylpaeoniflorin
|
Benzoylpaeoniflorin, a natural product isolated from Chinese paeony root, could inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 in vitro.
|
|
S9150
|
Daurisoline
|
Daurisoline, a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the rhizomes of Menispermum dauricum, is a potent autophagy blockers with antiarrhythmic effects.
|
|
S9151
|
Praeruptorin E
|
Praeruptorin E, isolated from Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn., is a cardiotonic agent with selective cardiac calcium channel agonistic effect.
|
|
S9152
|
Epiberberine
|
Epiberberine, a natural protoberberine alkaloid, is a potent inhibitor against both ureases with IC50 values of 3.0±0.01μM for HPU (ureases from Helicobacter pylori) and 2.3±0.01μM for JBU (ureases from jack bean).
|
|
S9153
|
Betulinicaldehyde
|
Betulinicaldehyde, isolated from the bark of tectona grandis., is an anti-tumor agent.
|
|
S9154
|
Chelidonine
|
Chelidonine, a major bioactive, isoquinoline alkaloid ingredient in Chelidonium majus, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.
|
|
S9155
|
Aurantio-obtusin
|
Aurantio-obtusin is a natural effective compound isolated from Semen Cassiae, which possesses hypotensive and hypolipidemic effects.
|
|
S9156
|
Chonglou Saponin VII
|
Chonglou Saponin VII, a kind of steroidal saponins from Chonglou (Rhizoma Paridis Chonglou), inhibits EMT and reduces the invasion of ovarian cancer cells via the GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway.
|
|
S9157
|
Neoandrographolide
|
Neoandrographolide, a principle diterpenoids isolated from A. paniculata, exerts a wide range of therapeutic actions, including immunosuppressant, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidative stress, antipyretic, anti-edematogenic, and anti-nociceptive activities.
|
|
S9159
|
momordin-Ic
|
Momordin Ic, a natural triterpenoid saponin, is a novel SENP1 (SUMO-specific protease 1) inhibitor that inhibited proliferation of prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
|
|
S5742
|
Deferoxamine mesylate
|
Deferoxamine mesylate is the mesylate salt of Deferoxamine, which forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent.
|
|
S9160
|
Ziyu-glycoside I
|
Ziyuglycoside I is one of the major active ingredients in Sanguisorba officinalis and could be used as an active ingredient for cosmetics.
|
|
S9161
|
Ziyuglycoside II
|
Ziyuglycoside II is an active compound of Sanguisorba officinalis L. that has anti-inflammation, antioxidation, antibiosis, and homeostasis properties.
|
|
S9162
|
Rubimaillin
|
Rubimaillin, found in the Chinese medical plant Rubia cordifola, is a dual inhibitor of ACAT1 and ACAT2, but is more selective for the ACAT2 isozyme.
|
|
S9163
|
Rhapontigenin
|
Rhapontigenin, produced from rhapontin isolated from a methanol extract of Rheum undulatum roots by enzymatic transformation, is a selective inactivator of cytochrome P450 1A1 (IC50 = 400 nM).
|
|
S9164
|
Curdione
|
Curdione, one of the major components of Curcuma zedoaria, shows an excellent antithrombotic activity in vivo.
|
|
S9165
|
Poncirin
|
Poncirin, extracted from trifoliate orange, has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9167
|
Columbin
|
Columbin, a diterpenoid furanolactone, is a potential anti-inflammatory drug.
|
|
S9168
|
Periplogenin
|
Periplogenin, isolated from Lagenaria siceraria, has potent anti-psoriatic effects in vitro and in vivo.
|
|
S9171
|
Harpagoside
|
Harpagoside, a natural product found in the plant Harpagophytum procumbens, has potent anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
|
|
S9172
|
Phellodendrine
|
Phellodendrine, a quaternary ammonium alkaloid extracted from the dried bark of Phellodendrom chinensis Schneid and Phellodendrom amurense Rupr, has the effect of suppressing cellular immune response, reducing blood pressure and antinephritis.
|
|
S9173
|
Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol
|
Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol is one of the major bioactive compounds of the Saposhnikoviae Radix.
|
|
S9174
|
Xanthotoxol
|
Xanthotoxol, a biologically active linear furocoumarin found in a large number of plants, shows strong pharmacological activities as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, 5-HT antagonistic, and neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S9175
|
Macranthoidin A
|
Macranthoidin A, found in the herbs of Lonicera japonica Thunb., has anti-inflammation activity.
|
|
S9176
|
Pimpinellin
|
Pimpinellin is a furocoumarin that acts as antagonist of proteins with GABA receptor activity.
|
|
S9177
|
Gypenoside XLIX
|
Gypenoside XLIX, a naturally occurring gynosaponin, is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator.
|
|
S9178
|
Sinapine thiocyanate
|
Sinapine thiocyanate is the thiocyanate salt form of Sinapine, which shows favorable biological activities such as antioxidant and radio-protective activities.
|
|
S9179
|
Catharanthine hemitartrate
|
Catharanthine hemitartrate is the starting material for the synthesis of the antitumor drugs vinblastine and vincristine.
|
|
S9180
|
Tussilagone
|
Tussilagone, isolated from the flower of buds of Tussilago farfara (Compositae), is a sesquiterpenoid that is used as a traditional oriental medicine for asthma and bronchitis. It shows anti-inflammatory activity in in vitro studies.
|
|
S9181
|
Periplocin
|
Periplocin, extracted from the traditional herbal medicine cortex periplocae, has cardiac and anticancer activity.
|
|
S9182
|
Crebanine
|
Crebanine, an aporphine alkaloid isolated from the crude hexane extract of the dried tuber of Stephania venosa, exhibits anti-cancer effects.
|
|
S9183
|
Ruscogenin
|
Ruscogenin, a major steroidal sapogenin of traditional Chinese herb Radix Ophiopogon japonicus, has been reported to exert significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities.
|
|
S9184
|
Forsythoside B
|
Forsythoside B has potent neuroprotective effects and has anti-inflammation, antioxidant, and antisepsis properties.
|
|
S9185
|
Nitidine Chloride
|
Nitidine Chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid found in species of the genus Zanthoxylum, has an anti-malarial activity.
|
|
S9455
|
Isorhamnetin 3-O-neohesperoside
|
Isorhamnetin 3-O-neohesperoside is the major active substance of Puhuang, a traditional herb medicine widely used in clinical practice to tackle many chronic diseases. It has significant biological and pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, antiatherogenic and antimicrobial effects.
|
|
S9511
|
Crocin I
|
Crocin is a carotenoid pigment of saffron that has been used as a spice for flavoring and coloring food preparations, and in Chinese traditional medicine as an anodyne or tranquilizer.
|
|
S9515
|
Polyphyllin VII
|
Polyphyllin VII, the the main member of polyphyllin family, shows strong anticancer activity against several carcinomas, including lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and osteosarcoma.
|
|
S5129
|
D-Aspartic acid
|
D-Aspartic acid (D-Asp) is an endogenous amino acid occurring in several tissues and cells of both invertebrates and vertebrates. It can regulate testosterone synthesis and may act on a stimulatory receptor (NMDA).
|
|
S9055
|
Salvianolic acid A
|
Salvianolic acid A, a water-soluble compound extracted from Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), is an antioxidant and free radical scavenging compound that also acts as an inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction mediated by SH2 domains of Src-family kinases Src and Lck.
|
|
S9052
|
Auraptene
|
Auraptene is a natural coumarin derived from citrus plants and possesses valuable pharmacological properties, including anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, antihelicobacter, antigenotoxic, and neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S9045
|
Triptophenolide
|
Triptophenolide, derived from Tripterygium wilfordii, is a pan-antagonist for wild-type and mutant androgen receptors with the IC50 values of 260 nM for AR-WT, 480 nM for AR-F876L, 388 nM for AR-T877A, and 437 nM for W741C+T877A.
|
|
S9061
|
Hydroxy safflor yellow A
|
Hydroxy safflor yellow A, a monomer extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L., possesses various kinds of bio-activities, including anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory actions, anti-platelet aggregation, anti-tumor and anti-myocardial injury effects.
|
|
S9062
|
4-Hydroxyisoleucine
|
4-Hydroxyisoleucine, an atypical branched-chain amino acid derived from fenugreek, has effects on the glucose and lipid metabolism, stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion and reduces insulin resistance in muscle and/or liver.
|
|
S9063
|
Harringtonine
|
Harringtonine is a natural cephalotaxine alkaloid that inhibits protein biosynthesis. It also exhibits antiviral and anticancer activities.
|
|
S9064
|
Trilobatin
|
Trilobatin, a natural flavonoid lipid molecule, is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope and exihibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effect.
|
|
S9065
|
Songorine
|
Songorine, a ubiquitous alkaloid in the genus Aconitum, is a novel antagonist of the GABAA receptor in rat brain and has antiarrhythmic, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, regenerative and CNS-modulating properties.
|
|
S9066
|
Specnuezhenide
|
Specnuezhenide, one of the main ingredients of Chinese medicine, has anti-angiogenic and vision improvement effects.
|
|
S9067
|
Pseudoprotodioscin
|
Pseudoprotodioscin is a steroidal saponin from plants and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
|
|
S9068
|
Trillin
|
Trillin is an active ingredient isolated from Dioscorea nipponica Makino and acts as a potential anti-inflammatory drug for chronic hepatic inflammation.
|
|
S9069
|
Jatrorrhizine chloride
|
Jatrorrhizine chloride is the hydrochloride salt form of jatrorrhizine, which is an inhibitor of AChE with IC50 of 872 nM and demonstrates >115-fold selectivity for AChE over BuChE.
|
|
S9070
|
Isoxanthohumol
|
Isoxanthohumol is one of the most important prenylflavonoids found in hops. It exhibits an antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cell lines, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer cells. Isoxanthohumol shows an antiviral activity towards herpes viruses (HSV1 and HSV2) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV).
|
|
S9072
|
Sweroside
|
Sweroside, a bioactive herbal ingredient isolated from Fructus Corni, exhibits diverse biological activities, such as anti-fungal, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9073
|
Lithospermoside
|
Lithospermoside, extracted from the roots of Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum and L.officinale (Borginaceae), and Thalictrum rugosum and T. dasycarpum (Ranunculaceae), has anti-oxidant, anti-tumor promoting activities.
|
|
S9074
|
Buddlejasaponin IVb
|
Buddlejasaponin Ivb, a major component of Pleurospermum kamtschaticum, exerts anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects against cancer cells.
|
|
S9075
|
Mulberroside A
|
Mulberroside A, isolated from the ethanol extract of Morus alba roots, is widely employed as an active ingredient in cosmetic products due to its anti-tyrosinase and anti-oxidant activities.
|
|
S9076
|
Typhaneoside
|
Typhaneoside is a flavonoid glycoside plant extract that has an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of human umbilical arterial smooth muscle cell(HUASMC).
|
|
S9077
|
Plantamajoside
|
Plantamajoside, a hydroxycinnamic acid, is used as a biomarker in chemotaxonomical studies, and is a compound with numerous biological applications and considerable pharmacological potential.
|
|
S9078
|
Epigoitrin
|
Epigoitrin, the main bioactive constituent of Radix isatidis, exerts antiviral, anticancer, and antithyroid activities.
|
|
S9079
|
Ginsenoside Rb2
|
Ginsenoside Rb2 is a ginsenoside found in Panax ginseng that has a role as a plant metabolite, an antiviral agent and a hypoglycemic agent.
|
|
S9080
|
Anhydroicaritin
|
Anhydroicaritin, a prenylated flavonoid natural product, is commonly recognized as one of the effective compounds of Epimedii Herba and exhibits a variety of biological activities, such as activation of cancer cell apoptosis and inhibition of growth, protection against beta amyloid-induced neurotoxicity, and promotion of neuronal and cardiac cellular differentiation. It is a potent inhibitor of transcription factor SREBPs.
|
|
S9081
|
Anemoside B4
|
Anemoside B4, extracted from the herb of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel, is a potential antiviral constituent and inhibits the secretion of IL-10.
|
|
S9082
|
Manninotriose
|
Manninotriose, found in many foods, is a novel and important player in the RFO metabolism of red dead deadnettle.
|
|
S9083
|
Rhapontin
|
Rhapontin, a stibene-type glycoside distributed widely in medicinal plants of Rheum genus (Polygonaceae), has anti-inflammatory effect and anti-proliferative activity.
|
|
S9084
|
Rhoifolin
|
Rhoifolin, a natural glycoside of apigenin, has been obtained from the green leaves of Rhus succedanea and possesses a variety of significant biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective and anticancer effects.
|
|
S9085
|
Corynoline
|
Corynoline is one of the major active components of many ethnopharmacological plants and exhibits anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities, etc.
|
|
S9111
|
Isorhamnetin
|
Isorhamnetin, a natural flavonol aglycon, is a tyrosinase inhibitor and has antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9112
|
Kaempferitrin
|
Kaempferitrin, isolated from the leaves of Hedyotis verticillata and from Onychium japonicum, has antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9113
|
Ononin
|
Ononin is an isoflavone glycoside with anti-inflammtory effects.
|
|
S9101
|
Ingenol
|
Ingenol, a plant-derived diterpenoid, is a weak PKC activator and possesses important anticancer activity.
|
|
S9019
|
Quillaic acid
|
Quillaic acid is the major aglycone of the widely studied saponins of the Chilean indigenous tree Quillaja saponaria Mol and shows strong anti-inflammatory activity.
|
|
S9020
|
Dihydrotanshinone I
|
Dihydrotanshinone I is a naturally occurring compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, also known as Chinese sage, red sage root, and the Chinese herbal Dan Shen. It is a potent inhibitor of the HuR:RNA interaction, active in the low nanomolar range, mainly by limiting the association rate of HuR with RNA.
|
|
S9021
|
(20R)Ginsenoside Rg3
|
(20R)Ginsenoside Rg3 is extracted from traditional Chinese medicine, red ginseng. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite.
|
|
S9022
|
20S-Ginsenoside Rg3
|
20S-Ginsenoside Rg3 is extracted from traditional Chinese medicine, red ginseng. It exihits neuromodulatory, cognition enhancing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-angiogenic, and anticancer activities.
|
|
S9023
|
20S-Ginsenoside Rh2
|
20S-Ginsenoside Rh2 is a ginsenoside found in Panax species and inhibits cancer development, progression, and metastasis.
|
|
S9026
|
Hastatoside
|
Hastatoside is a characteristic constituent of V. officinalis and exhibit various biological activities including sleep-promoting, antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity.
|
|
s9029
|
Prim-o-glucosylcimifugin
|
Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin is a major constituent in Radix Saposhnikovia that has been long used for the treatment of pyrexia, rheumatism, and cancer in traditional Chinese medicine. It shows potential anticancer activity.
|
|
S9031
|
Gambogenic acid
|
Gambogenic Acid, identified from Gamboge, is an inhibitor of the FGFR signaling pathway in erlotinib-resistant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and exhibits anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9034
|
Isochlorogenic acid C
|
Isochlorogenic acid C, which is a di-O-caffeoyl derivative of chlorogenic acid, is a well-known antioxidant from herbal plants and shows anti-viral effects against EV71.
|
|
S9039
|
Albiflorin
|
Albiflorin, a natural product isolated from Paeoniae Radix, is a novel 5-HT and NE reuptake inhibitor with high selectivity.
|
|
S9040
|
Maslinic acid
|
Maslinic Acid, a Natural Triterpene, exerts a wide range of biological activities, i.e. antitumor, antidiabetic, antioxidant, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, antiparasitic and growth-stimulating.
|
|
S9054
|
Pectolinarin
|
Pectolinarin is a major compound in Cirsium setidens with anti-inflammatory activity.
|
|
S9050
|
Boldine
|
Boldine, isolated from Peumus boldus, has alpha-adrenergic antagonist activities in vascular tissue with anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, cytoprotective, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects.
|
|
S9049
|
Parishin A
|
Parishin A, isolated from the rhizomes of Gastrodia elata, has good neuroprotective effects against brain disorders.
|
|
S9060
|
Nystose
|
Nystose, a constituent of seeds of onions and roots of Asparagus, is a low-calorie sweetening agent for food and chewing gum.
|
|
S9092
|
Norisoboldine
|
Norisoboldine, a natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, attenuates ulcerative colitis (UC) and induces the generation of Treg cells.
|
|
S9093
|
Nardosinone
|
Nardosinone, isolated from Nardostachys root, an important Chinese herbal medicine, is an enhancer of nerve growth factor and possesses a wide range of pharmacological effects, including sedative, adaptogen-like, anti-depressive, anti-leukemic, anti-tumorous, and anti-trypanosomal activities.
|
|
S9097
|
Alisol B Acetate
|
Alisol B acetate, a triterpene from Alismatis rhizoma, induces Bax up-regulation and nuclear translocation, the activation of initiator caspase-8 and caspase-9, and executor caspase-3, suggesting the involvement of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways.
|
|
S9098
|
Dehydrodiisoeugenol
|
Dehydrodiisoeugenol, a naturally occurring lignan from Aristolochia taliscana (Aristolochiaceae), acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent and shows various pharmacological activities, including anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-bacteial function, and hepatic drug metabolism enzyme inhibition.
|
|
S9099
|
Orientin
|
Orientin, isolated from medicinal plants, has various activities including anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammation, vasodilatation and cardioprotective, antiadipogenesis, antinociceptive, radiation protective, neuroprotective, and antidepressant-like effects.
|
|
S9100
|
Fraxinellone
|
Fraxinellone is a natural product isolated from the D. dasycarpus plant, which has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9102
|
Magnolin
|
Magnolin is a natural compound abundantly found in Magnolia flos targeting ERK1 (IC50=87 nM) and ERK2 (IC50=16.5 nM) and inhibits cell transformation induced by tumor promoters such as epidermal growth factor (EGF).
|
|
s9103
|
Ginsenoside Ro
|
Ginsenoside Ro, one of the high-abundance saponins in ginseng, is widely used as a dietary supplement and has many health-promoting effects.
|
|
s9104
|
Maltopentaose
|
Maltopentaose is a substrate for energy metabolism and carbon for E. coli.
|
|
S9105
|
Ginsenoside CK
|
Ginsenoside CK is a ginsenoside found in Panax species and has a role as a plant metabolite, an antineoplastic agent, a hepatoprotective agent, an anti-allergic agent and an anti-inflammatory agent.
|
|
S9108
|
Timosaponin A3
|
Timosaponin A3, one of the major steroidal saponin components isolated from Anemarrhena asphodeloides, displays promising pharmacological activity in improving learning, memory, and antineoplastic activity.
|
|
S9056
|
Tuberostemonine
|
Tuberostemonine, a natural product found in Stemona phyllantha and Stemona tuberosa, is an alkaloid and a metabolite.
|
|
S9053
|
Irisflorentin
|
Irisflorentin derived from the roots of Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. is an herb which has been used for the treatment of inflammatory disorders in traditional Chinese medicine.
|
|
S9051
|
Asperulosid
|
Asperuloside, an iridoid glycoside found in Herba Paederiae, is a component from traditional Chinese herbal medicine and exerts anti-inflammatory effect.
|
|
S9048
|
(+)-Gallocatechin
|
(+)-Gallocatechin, found notably in green tea, has moderate affinity to the human cannabinoid receptor and acts as an antioxidant.
|
|
S9057
|
Sinigrin
|
Sinigrin is a glucosinolate found in some plants of the Brassicaceae family and exerts various activities including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and wound healing effects.
|
|
S9058
|
Gallocatechin gallate
|
Gallocatechin galleate (GCG) is a polyphenol originally derived from a variety of sources, including green tea, coffee, safflower, and almonds.
|
|
S9086
|
Dihydrocapsaicin
|
Dihydrocapsaicin, found in pepper (C. annuum), is a potential nutriceutical.
|
|
S9088
|
Calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside
|
Calycosin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside, an isoflavone glycoside isolated from A. mongholicus and A. membranaceus, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective biological activities.
|
|
S9089
|
Magnoflorine
|
Magnoflorine, an important compound in Aristolochia, was usually used as an anxiolytic chemical. It shows significant antioxidant activity as a DPPH free radical scavenger and inhibits α-tyrosinase.
|
|
S9090
|
Corilagin
|
Corilagin, discovered in many medicinal plants such as Phyllanthus speices etc., has multiple activities including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, hepatoprotective and others. It is an inhibitor of TNF-α.
|
|
S9091
|
10-Gingerol
|
10-Gingerol is a bioactive compound found in ginger with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9095
|
Senegenin
|
Senegenin is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia used in Chinese medicine with antioxidative and antiinflammatory activity.
|
|
S9096
|
ligustroflavone
|
Ligustroflavone, isolated from the leaves of Turpinia montana, shows high antioxidant capacity and is reported to be an AMPK activator.
|
|
S9106
|
Eleutheroside E
|
Eleutheroside E, a principal component of Eleutherococcus senticosus (ES), has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-κB and protecting against myocardial infarction.
|
|
S9107
|
Glycitein
|
Glycitein is an aglycone isoflavone found in soy and red clover and exhibits a wide variety of beneficial properties, including neuroprotective, antioxidative, anticancer, anti-osteoporotic, and anti-atherosclerotic activities.
|
|
S9109
|
1-Kestose
|
1-Kestose, a fructooligosaccharide, could efficiently stimulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii as well as Bifidobacteria in humans.
|
|
S9110
|
Morin
|
Morin, a constituent of various woods, has a role as an antioxidant, a metabolite, an antihypertensive agent, a hepatoprotective agent, a neuroprotective agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an antineoplastic agent, an antibacterial agent, a DNA topoisomerase inhibitor and an angiogenesis modulating agent.
|
|
S4700
|
4-Aminobutyric acid
|
Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter with central nervous system (CNS) inhibitory activity.
|
|
S5580
|
Arabic gum
|
Arabic gum, derived from exudates of Acacia senegal or Acacia seyal trees, is a complex polysaccharide indigestible to both humans and animals and considered as a safe dietary fiber.
|
|
S3774
|
Dehydroandrographolide Succinate Potasium Salt
|
Dehydroandrographolide Succinate (DAS), extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, is widely used for the treatment of viral pneumonia and viral upper respiratory tract infections because of its immunostimulatory, anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effect.
|
|
S9008
|
20-Deoxyingenol
|
20-Deoxyingenol is a natural compound isolated from the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.
|
|
S5145
|
Protoporphyrin IX
|
Protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) is a heterocyclic organic compound, which consists of four pyrrole rings, and is the final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway.
|
|
S5288
|
Estropipate
|
Estropipate is a natural estrogenic substance composed of estrone sulfate and piperazine and is used mainly in menopausal hormone therapy in the treatment of menopausal symptoms.
|
|
S3917
|
Tetrahydrocurcumin
|
Tetrahydrocurcumin, a major metabolite of curcumin, possesses strong antioxidant and cardioprotective properties.
|
|
S5675
|
Yamogenin
|
Yamogenin, a sapogenin found in fenugreek, inhibits lipid accumulation through the suppression of gene expression in fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes.
|
|
S5373
|
Pseudolaric Acid B
|
Pseudolaric Acid B, a natural diterpenoid compound isolated from the root and trunk bark of Pseudolaric kaempferi Gordon, has anti-fungal and anti-fertility properties.
|
|
S5676
|
Zearalenone
|
Zearalenone is a non-steroidal estrogenic mycotoxin that acts by binding the estrogen receptor (ER).
|
|
S5678
|
trans-Zeatin-riboside
|
Zeatin Riboside is the most active and ubiquitous form of the naturally occurring cytokinins that promote cell division, stimulate shoot proliferation, inhibit root formation, slow the aging process, and activate gene expression and metabolic activity.
|
|
S5705
|
Raceanisodamine
|
Raceanisodamine is the active ingredient of Chinese herbal extracts that has vasoactive activity used to treat acute disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients in bacteremic shock.
|
|
S3843
|
Madecassoside
|
Madecassoside is the main active triterpene constituent of Centella asiatica herbs, a traditional Chinese medicine for wound healing and scar management.
|
|
S5560
|
Midecamycin
|
Midecamycin is a naturally occuring macrolide antibiotic that acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
|
|
S5559
|
Tetrahydropalmatine
|
Tetrahydropalmatine, a plant alkaloid used as an ingredient in dietary supplement products, is a potent and selective D1 receptor antagonist.
|
|
S5466
|
Saikosaponin A
|
Saikosaponin A is a triterpene saponin derived from the medicinal plant, Bupleurum chinensis DC. (Umbelliferae). It has a variety of pharmacological benefits, including anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-bacterial activities.
|
|
S5622
|
Prohydrojasmon
|
Prohydrojasmon is a newly launched plant growth regulator, which has jasmonic acid activity.
|
|
S5493
|
Atropine sulfate
|
Atropine Sulfate is the sulfate salt of atropine, which is a natural alkaloid anticholinergic agent and has potent antimuscarinic effects.
|
|
S5102
|
Stachyose
|
Stachyose is a natural sugar found in many foods like beans and vegetables.
|
|
S3991
|
Ketoisophorone
|
Ketoisophorone, also known as 4-Oxoisophorone, is the major component of saffron spice.
|
|
S3992
|
D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate
|
Trehalose is a non-reducing sugar. It is thought to provide plants and animals with the ability to withstanding periods of dehydration.
|
|
S3993
|
Ethyl Vanillate
|
Ethyl vanillin, a vanillin analog, is a flavouring agent that exhibits strong antioxidant activity.
|
|
S3994
|
Methyl Cholate
|
Methyl Cholate is methyl ester form of Cholic acid that is a primary bile acid mainly produced by the liver.
|
|
S3995
|
Guaiazulene
|
Guaiazulene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of some essential oils, mainly oil of guaiac and chamomile oil, which also serve as its commercial sources.
|
|
S3996
|
Thioctic acid
|
Thioctic acid (DL-α-Lipoic acid) is a cyclic disulfide antioxidant that interconverts with its reduced dithiol form.
|
|
S3998
|
(+)-α-Lipoic acid
|
R(+)-α-lipoic acid, a physiological form of thioctic acid, is a strong antioxidant that relieves diabetic neuropathic symptoms. It shows superior antioxidative effects to its racemate.
|
|
S5157
|
Thymol
|
Thymol, a naturally occurring monocyclic phenolic compound derived from Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae), has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory property in vivo and vitro.
|
|
S5161
|
1-Octacosanol
|
1-Octacosanol is a straight-chain aliphatic 28-carbon primary fatty alcohol that is used as a nutritional supplement. It is reported to possess cholesterol-lowering effects, antiaggregatory properties, cytoprotective use, and ergogenic properties.
|
|
S5172
|
1-Triacontanol
|
1-Triacontanol is a fatty alcohol found in plant cuticle waxes and in beeswax. It is a growth stimulant for many plants, most notably roses.
|
|
S5143
|
Citropten
|
Citropten is a natural organic compound which belongs to coumarins and derivatives class.
|
|
S5142
|
D-(+)-Melezitose
|
Melezitose, also spelled melicitose, is a nonreducing trisaccharide sugar that is produced by many plant sap eating insects.
|
|
S5141
|
Pyrithioxin
|
Pyritinol (Pyrithioxin) is a neurotropic agent which reduces permeability of blood-brain barrier to phosphate. It has no vitamin B6 activity.
|
|
S5132
|
Casanthranol
|
Casanthranol is a purified mixture of te antranol glycosides derived from Cascara sagrada.
|
|
S5128
|
Orsellinic acid ethyl ester
|
Orsellinic acid, a phenolic acid, is of importance in the biochemistry of lichens, from which it can be extracted.
|
|
S4954
|
Djenkolic Acid
|
Djenkolic Acid is a naturally occurring sulfur-containing amino acid extracted from djenkol beans. It is toxic to humans, often causing kidney failure.
|
|
S4827
|
Manganese chloride
|
Manganese chloride occurs in nature as the mineral. It is used as a precursor for other manganese compounds.
|
|
S4969
|
Tropine
|
Tropine is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid that serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of bioactive alkaloids, many of which have potent neurological actions.
|
|
S4940
|
Maltol
|
Maltol is a naturally occurring organic compound that is flavour enhancer and flavouring agent.
|
|
S4859
|
TriacetonaMine
|
TriacetonaMine, a member of the class of compounds known as piperidinones, is an extremely weak acidic compound found in green vegetables and tea.
|
|
S4863
|
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
|
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, a chemical compound found in olive oil and beer, is an intermediate used to synthesize atenolol and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid.
|
|
S4864
|
2-Furoic acid
|
2-Furoic acid is an organic compound most widely found in food products as a preservative and a flavoring agent.
|
|
S4949
|
Nonanoic acid
|
Nonanoic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid found in both vegetable and animal fats.
|
|
S4862
|
Squalene
|
Squalene, a naturally occurring substance found in plants, animals and humans, is a component of some adjuvants that is added to vaccines to enhance the immune response.
|
|
S4943
|
Isovanillin
|
Isovanillin is a reversible inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase. It is largely used as pharmaceutical intermediates and also applied in food and beverage industry, synthetic fragrances, chemical.
|
|
S4951
|
L-Threonine
|
L-Threonine is an essential amino acid which is in its active form. It is important for the formation of collagen, elastin, and tooth enamel, and aids liver and lipotropic function when combined with aspartic acid and methionine.
|
|
S4952
|
Fumaric acid
|
Fumaric acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle used by cells to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from food; also a product of the urea cycle.
|
|
S4953
|
Usnic acid
|
Usnic acid is a furandione found uniquely in lichen that is used widely in cosmetics, deodorants, toothpaste and medicinal creams as well as some herbal products. It exhibits antiviral, antiprotozoal, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
|
|
S4960
|
Jasmone
|
Jasmone is a natural organic compound extracted from the volatile portion of the oil from jasmine flowers.
|
|
S4957
|
Linalool
|
Linalool, a monoterpene compound commonly found as major component of essential oils of several aromatic species, is a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors.
|
|
S4941
|
Farnesol
|
Farnesol is a natural sesquiterpene alcohol that is potent in treating antimetabolic disorders, anti-inflammation, showing antioxidant, anticancer, and antibiotic effects.
|
|
S5122
|
Abietic Acid
|
Abietic acid, an abietane diterpenoid, inhibited soybean 5-lipoxygenase with an IC50 of 29.5 ± 1.29 μM.
|
|
S5126
|
Aleuritic Acid
|
Aleuritic Acid, a major constituent acid of lac resin (shellac), is isolated from the resin and mainly used in the perfumery industry as a starting material for the preparation of "musk" aroma compounds as well as medicinal and bioactive compounds.
|
|
S5134
|
D(-)-Arabinose
|
D-Arabinose is a reducing sugar useful as a substrate in analysis of arabinose isomerases and synthesis of D-erythroascorbic acid in yeast.
|
|
S5135
|
Hydroferulic acid
|
Hydroferulic acid, also known as Dihydroferulic acid, is classified as a member of the phenylpropanoic acids. It is slightly soluble in water and acidic.
|
|
S4828
|
Sodium carbonate
|
Sodium Carbonate is the disodium salt of carbonic acid with alkalinizing property.
|
|
S4939
|
cis-Aconitic acid
|
Cis-Aconitic acid is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.
|
|
S4946
|
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
|
2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural phenol found in Phyllanthus acidus and in the aquatic fern Salvinia molesta, also a product of human aspirin metabolism. It is a potentially useful iron-chelating drug and has antimicrobial properties.
|
|
S4962
|
Agmatine sulfate
|
Agmatine sulfate is a bioactive metabolite of the arginine amino acid. It has been shown to increase nitric oxide, reduce blood sugar levels and even increase growth hormone levels.
|
|
S4893
|
Cytosine
|
Cytosine is one of the four main bases found in DNA and RNA used in storing and transporting genetic information within a cell.
|
|
S4958
|
Glycocholic acid
|
Glycocholic acid is a natural secondary bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.
|
|
S4820
|
Diastase
|
Diastase, a natural enzyme, catalyses the breakdown of starch into maltose.
|
|
S4959
|
Skatole
|
Skatole (3-Methylindole) is a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound that occurs naturally in feces. It has a fairly broad bacteriostatic effect.
|
|
S4963
|
Purpurin
|
Purpurin is one of the natural colorants extracted from madder roots and other Rubiaceae family plants. It exhibits anti-angiogenic, antifungal, antibiotic, and antioxidative activities.
|
|
S4966
|
4-Methylesculetin
|
4-methylesculetin is one of the coumarin derivatives with great anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S4968
|
Cholesteryl Acetate
|
Cholesteryl Acetate, present in diverse fluids, organs, and foods, is a natural and normal human cholesteryl ester.
|
|
S4830
|
Maltose
|
Maltose, an non-essential nutrient that provides energy, is an intermediate in the intestinal digestion of glycogen and starch, and is found in germinating grains (and other plants and vegetables).
|
|
S5160
|
4-Methoxysalicylic acid
|
4-Methoxysalicylic acid, an arabinose derivative, is used in the synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives.
|
|
S5162
|
Isovanillic acid
|
Isovanillic acid, a metabolite of isovanillin, is a selective inhibitor of aldehyde oxidase.
|
|
S5163
|
7-Methoxycoumarin
|
7-Methoxycoumarin, also known as Herniarin, is a methoxy derivative of coumarin and substrate for dealkylase. It has been used in the synthesis of anti-first-pass effect compounds and detergents.
|
|
S3950
|
Maltitol
|
Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) used as a sugar substitute. It is especially useful in the production of sweets, including sugarless hard candies, chewing gum, chocolates.
|
|
S3951
|
Tannic acid
|
Tannic acid, a polyphenolic compound, is a CXCL12/CXCR4 inhibitor with antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity.
|
|
S5113
|
Propyl gallate
|
Propyl gallate is an antioxidant used in foods especially animal fats and vegetable oils, also in a wide variety of cosmetics and beauty care products.
|
|
S4799
|
Indole-3-acetic acid
|
Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is the most common plant hormone of the auxin class and it regulates various aspects of plant growth and development.
|
|
S5167
|
Benzyl cinnamate
|
Benzyl cinnamate, a flavouring agent isolated from various plant species, is used in heavy oriental perfumes and as a fixative.
|
|
S5168
|
Anthraquinone
|
Anthraquinones are the main active constituents in herbs often used to relieve constipation.
|
|
S5174
|
Kojic acid
|
Kojic acid is a fungal metabolite that inhibits tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 30.6 µM for mushroom tyrosinase. It is a synthetic intermediate used for production of food additives.
|
|
S5175
|
(-)-Ambroxide
|
Ambroxide, a naturally occurring terpenoid, is one of the key constituents responsible for the odor of ambergris and an autoxidation product of ambrein.
|
|
S4762
|
2,4-Dihydroxyacetophenone
|
2,4-Dihydroxyacetophenone is a plant metabolite that can act as a qualitative reagent for ferric iron.
|
|
S4765
|
Syringaldehyde
|
Syringaldehyde is an organic compound that occurs naturally in trace amounts. It possesses worthy bioactive properties and is, therefore, used in pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, textiles, pulp and paper industries, and even in biological control applications.
|
|
S4768
|
Melibiose
|
Melibiose is a nondigestible disaccharide that consists of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.
|
|
S5110
|
Safflower Yellow
|
Safflor Yellow (SY), the main active constituent of the traditional Chinese medicine Safflower, is known as a neuroprotective agent that indirectly attenuates neuroinflammation.
|
|
S5116
|
Bilibubin
|
Bilirubin is a tetrapyrrole and a breakdown product of heme catabolism that acts as a physiological, chain-breaking antioxidant.
|
|
S4769
|
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan
|
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), also known as oxitriptan, is a naturally occurring amino acid and chemical precursor as well as a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin.
|
|
S4770
|
Creatine phosphate disodium salt
|
Phosphocreatine, also known as creatine phosphate (CP) or PCr (Pcr), is a phosphorylated creatine molecule that serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of high-energy phosphates in skeletal muscle and the brain to recycle adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell.
|
|
S4771
|
β-thujaplicin
|
β-Thujaplicin (β-TH, Hinokitiol) is a toxic tropolone derivative present in the heartwood of western red cedar (Thuja plicata) and is used as a preservative and antimicrobial additive in a number of commercial goods.
|
|
S4772
|
alpha-Asarone
|
Alpha (α)-asarone is one of the main pharmacologically active compounds present in Acorus calamus Linn (Acoraceae), Acorus tatarinowii Schott (Acoraceae), and Acorus gramineus Solander. It has anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, anxiolytic and nootropic effects.
|
|
S4773
|
Adrenosterone
|
Adrenosterone is endogenous steroid hormone that has been promoted as a dietary supplement capable of reducing body fat and increasing muscle mass.
|
|
S4774
|
Xanthurenic Acid
|
Xanthurenic acid, a molecule arising from tryptophan metabolism by transamination of 3-hydroxykynurenine, activates mGlu2/3 Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu2 and mGlu3).
|
|
S4776
|
Harmaline
|
Harmaline, a natural occurrence β-carboline alkaloid, is a central nervous system stimulant and an acetylcholinesterase (AChR) inhibitor; also inhibits histamine N-methyltransferase.
|
|
S4777
|
Plumbagin
|
Plumbagin, a quinoid constituent isolated from the root of the medicinal plant Plumbago zeylanica L, exerts anticancer and antiproliferative activities in animal models and in cell culture.
|
|
S3896
|
(1R,2R)-trans-N-Boc-1,2-cyclohexanediamine
|
(1R,2R)-trans-N-Boc-1,2-cyclohexanediamine is an intermediate in organic synthesis.
|
|
S3897
|
(-)-Arctigenin
|
(-)-Arctigenin, a lignan found in certain plants of the Asteraceae, exerts biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anticancer.
|
|
S4781
|
Xanthoxyline
|
Xanthoxylin, isolated from Zanthoxylum piperitum (Japanese pepper tree) and Sapium sebiferum (Chinese tallowtree), is a cytotoxic and fungicidal compound with the characteristics of a typical phytoalexin.
|
|
S3899
|
Hederagenin
|
Hederagenin is a highly water insoluble triterpenoid compound that can be found in various plants including Hedera helix and Chenopodium quinoa. It exhibits a variety of biological activities, including potent antitumor properties both in vitro and in vivo.
|
|
S3900
|
Betulonic acid
|
Betulonic acid, derived from betulinol, a pentacyclic styrene, has shown a highly specific anti-prostate cancer activity in in vitro cell cultures.
|
|
S4783
|
Benzyl isothiocyanate
|
Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) is an isothiocyanate originally found in cruciferous vegetables that exhibits immunomodulatory, anti-parasitic, antibiotic, antioxidative, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-angiogenic, anti-metastatic, anticancer chemotherapeutic, and chemopreventive activities.
|
|
S3902
|
Ursonic acid
|
Ursonic acid, present in many plants, is a pentacyclic triterpenoid that can be used as a cosmetics additive and serve as a starting material for synthesis of more potent bioactive derivatives, such as experimental antitumor agents.
|
|
S4784
|
Phloracetophenone
|
Phloracetophenone, or 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone (THA), the aglycone component of phloracetophenone glucoside, is a naturally occurring compound obtained from the rhizome of Curcuma comosa (Family Zingiberaceae).
|
|
S3903
|
Lycorine
|
Lycorine is a toxic crystalline alkaloid found in various Amaryllidaceae species that weakly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and ascorbic acid biosynthesis.
|
|
S3904
|
Isoimperatorin
|
Isoimperatorin, a natural furanocoumarin that can be isolated from a variety of plant parts, has analgesic, antimicrobial, vascular relaxing and anticancer activities.
|
|
S3905
|
Iso-Steviol
|
Isosteviol (ISV) is mainly obtained by acid hydrolysis of stevioside, the sweet food additive extracted from the plant Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni (Bertoni). It possesses various biological activities including anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hypertensive, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
|
|
S4788
|
L-α-Phosphatidylcholine
|
L-α-phosphatidylcholine, a surfactant and a constituent of the liposomal carrier system, has shown hepatoprotection in the various hepatotoxicity model.
|
|
S4791
|
S-allyl-L-cysteine
|
S-Allyl cysteine (SAC), a natural constituent of fresh garlic, has antioxidant and anticancer properties in animals.
|
|
S4793
|
Cedryl acetate
|
Cedryl Acetate, an acetylated from cedarwood oil, has been applied to chemistry for its properties as a chiral and cell signaling reagent with antifungal and immunotoxicity functions.
|
|
S4809
|
3-Indolepropionic acid
|
3-Indolepropionic acid (IPA), a gut microbial metabolite, is a potent neuroprotective antioxidant and plant auxin.
|
|
S5124
|
DL-Citrulline
|
L-Citrulline (Cit) is a naturally occurring nonessential amino acid which is the key intermediate in the urea cycle.
|
|
S5136
|
Calcium folinate
|
Calcium folinate is a metabolically active, reduced form of folic acid that is rapidly absorbed and extensively metabolized in the liver to other folic acid derivatives.
|
|
S3980
|
Pyridoxine
|
Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, is a form of vitamin B6 found commonly in food and used as dietary supplement. It is a cofactor for both glutamic acid decarboxylase and GABA transaminase.
|
|
S3967
|
Flavone
|
Flavone, a class of flavonoids, mainly found in spices and red or purple plant foods with antioxidant, anti-proliferative, anti-tumor, anti-microbial, estrogenic, acetyl cholinesterase, anti-inflammatory activities and are also used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders etc.
|
|
S3975
|
Protocatechuic acid
|
Protocatechuic acid (PCA), a dihydroxybenzoic acid, is a type of widely distributed naturally occurring phenolic acid.
|
|
S3976
|
Acetylvanillin
|
Acetylvanillin, also known as Vanillin acetate, is found in pulses and is a flavouring material.
|
|
S3977
|
(-)-Borneol
|
(-)-Borneol, one of enantiomers of borneol, has a camphoraceous and evident woody odor.
|
|
S4821
|
Glycine
|
Glycine is a non-essential, non-polar, non-optical, glucogenic amino acid that is primarily found in gelatin and silk fibroin. It is involved in the body's production of DNA, phospholipids and collagen, and in release of energy.
|
|
S4826
|
Aluminium hydroxide
|
Aluminium hydroxide, found in nature as the mineral gibbsite, is amphoteric (i.e., it has both basic and acidic properties). It is used to treat symptoms of increased stomach acid, such as heartburn, upset stomach, sour stomach, or acid indigestion; also reduce phosphate levels in people with certain kidney conditions.
|
|
S3986
|
L(+)-Arabinose
|
L-Arabinose (l-Ara) is a plant saccharide that is not found in animals. It is a component of cell wall and may be useful as a natural pharmaceutical.
|
|
S3987
|
L-Tryptophan
|
L-tryprophan is an essential amino acid that acts like a natural mood regulator that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults.
|
|
S3989
|
L-Hisidine
|
L-Hisidine is an α-amino acid needed in humans for growth and tissue repair. It is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
|
|
S3990
|
Trans-Anethole
|
Trans-anethole is a phenylpropene derivative found in many essential oils, including anise oil. It has neuromodulatory, anxiolytic, antioxidative, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities.
|
|
S4972
|
Choline Glycerophosphate
|
Choline Glycerophosphate is a choline derivative and one of the two major forms of choline storage (along with phosphocholine) in the cytosol.
|
|
S4981
|
Cyclogalegenol
|
Cyclogalegenol, the aglycone derivative of astragaloside A, is found in various species of Astragalus and may activate telomerase.
|
|
S4982
|
2,2'?',2''-Terthiophene
|
2,2':5',2''-Terthiophene is a natural product occurring in marigold which shows UV-enhanced antibiotic activity.
|
|
S4983
|
Sorbic acid
|
Sorbic acid is a naturally occurring compound that originated from the unripe berries of the Rowan Tree. It inhibits various bacteria, including sporeformers, at various stages of their life cycle (germination, outgrowth and cell division).
|
|
S2323
|
Methyl-Hesperidin
|
Methyl Hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside (flavonoid) (C28H34O15) found abundantly in citrus fruits. Its aglycone form is called hesperetin.
|
|
S5090
|
4-Isopropylbenzyl Alcohol
|
4-Isopropylbenzyl Alcohol, isolated from Eucalyptus camaldulensis, is a compound with insect repellent properties.
|
|
S5091
|
Geranyl acetate
|
Geranyl acetate is a natural organic compound that is used primarily as a component of perfumes for creams and soaps and as a flavoring ingredient.
|
|
S5089
|
4-Isopropylbenzaldehyde
|
Cuminaldehyde (4-Isopropylbenzaldehyde), a natural organic compound, is a kind of pharmaceutical intermediate with a pleasant smell and contributes to the aroma of essential oils.
|
|
S5086
|
p-Anisaldehyde
|
p-Anisaldehyde (4-methoxybenzaldehyde), an extract from Pimpinella anisum seeds, exhibits antifungal activity against a number of yeast and mold strains in laboratory media, fruit purees and fruit juices.
|
|
S5220
|
D-Pantethine
|
Pantethine is a naturally occurring compound synthesized in the body from pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) via addition of cysteamine and used as a dietary supplement for lowering blood cholesterol and triglycerides.
|
|
S3982
|
Batyl alcohol
|
Batyl alcohol, isolated from shark liver oil, is also present in yellow bone marrow of animals and has been described as an inflammatory agent.
|
|
S5156
|
4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde
|
4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde, a naturally occurring product, has a range of industrial applications in the preparation of organic compounds, drugs and therapeutic agents.
|
|
S5154
|
Tetrahydropiperine
|
Tetrahydropiperine, derived from piperine, can be used to treat convulsion, epilepsy, relieve pain, and control insects.
|
|
S5155
|
Raffinose
|
Raffinose is a complex carbohydrate, a trisaccharide composed of galactose, fructose, and glucose. It can be broken apart into galactose and sucrose via the enzyme alpha-galactosidase.
|
|
S5226
|
L-carnosine
|
L-carnosine is an antioxidant naturally found in skeletal muscle, brain tissue, and the heart that protects cells against oxidative stress.
|
|
S3970
|
Vindoline
|
Vindoline is a chemical precursor to vinblastine and exhibits antimitotic activity by inhibiting microtubule assembly.
|
|
S5570
|
Arachidic acid
|
Arachidic acid is a natural saturated fatty acid used for the production of detergents, photographic materials and lubricants.
|
|
S3971
|
Fusidine
|
Fusidine, isolated from Fusidium coccineum, is a steroidal antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.
|
|
S3972
|
Lobeline hydrochloride
|
Lobeline hydrochloride is an alkaloid that acts on nicotinic cholinergic receptors but is less potent than nicotine. It is also a VMAT2 ligand and an antagonist of μ-opioid receptors.
|
|
S5562
|
2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol
|
2-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (Salicyl alcohol), which can be found in a number of food items such as red huckleberry, rye, jerusalem artichoke, and ceylon cinnamon, is precursor of salicylic acid and is formed from salicin by enzymatic hydrolysis by Salicyl-alcohol beta-D-glucosyltransferase or by acid hydrolysis.
|
|
S5335
|
Corey Lactone Diol
|
Corey Lactone Diol is a pharmaceutical intermediate.
|
|
S5336
|
Hecogenin
|
Hecogenin, a steroid saponin isolated from Agave sisalana, is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of UGT1A4 with an IC50 value of 1.5 μM.
|
|
S5338
|
L(-)-Sorbose
|
L(-)-Sorbose is a ketose sugar that is commonly used in the commercial synthesis of ascorbic acid.
|
|
S5343
|
Vanillic acid
|
Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent which is also an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid.
|
|
S5337
|
Rauwolscine hydrochloride
|
Rauwolscine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of Rauwolscine, a specific and potent α2 antagonist with Ki of 12 nM.
|
|
S5342
|
Dihydrojasmone
|
Dihydrojasmone, belonging to the family of ketones, is an aroma compound for perfumery uses.
|
|
S5339
|
4-Allylanisole
|
4-Allylanisole (Estragole) is a natural organic compound that is a component of various trees and plants. It is used in the preparation of fragrances.
|
|
S3785
|
Notoginsenoside R1
|
Notoginsenoside R1 is the main ingredient with cardiovascular activity in Panax notoginseng. It inhibits TNF-α-induced PAI-1 overexpression via extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK1/2) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB) signaling pathways.
|
|
S5345
|
Nerolidol
|
Nerolidol is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene found in the essential oils of many types of plants and flowers. It has diverse range of pharmacological and biological activities including antioxidant, anti-microbial, anti-biofilm, anti-parasitic, insecticidal, anti-ulcer, skin penetration enhancer, anti-tumor, anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties.
|
|
S5347
|
2-Phenylethylamine
|
2-Phenylethylamine is a natural monoamine alkaloid that functions as a monoaminergic neuromodulator or a neurotransmitter in the human central nervous system.
|
|
S5348
|
Pherocon (4-(4-Acetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone)
|
Pherocon (4-(4-Acetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone) is a standard melon fly attractant for detection programs.
|
|
S5440
|
Berberine Sulfate
|
Berberine sulfate, an alkaloid extracted from several plants, possesses antimicrobial activity against a wide variety of microorganisms including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.
|
|
S3772
|
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
|
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) is an important bio-sourced intermediate, formed from carbohydrates such as glucose or fructose and used for production of fuels and chemical intermediates.
|
|
S3792
|
Guggulsterone E&Z
|
Guggulsterone is one of the active constituent of Commiphora mukul. It occurs in two isomeric forms, namely Z-GS and E-GS. Guggulsterone act as antagonist ligands for the bile acid receptor, farnesoid X receptor, and as active ingredients responsible for the hypolipidemic activity.
|
|
S5407
|
Squalane
|
Squalane is a naturally occuring lipid in both plants and animals. It is usually used as an emollient and moisturizer in cosmetics manufacturing.
|
|
S3805
|
Stevioside
|
Stevioside is a natural sweetener extracted from leaves of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni.
|
|
S5583
|
Cinnamyl acetate
|
Cinnamyl acetate is a naturally occuring compound used as a flavouring agent.
|
|
S5584
|
Citronellol
|
Citronellol, a constituent of rose and geranium oils, is used in perfumes and insect repellents.
|
|
S5419
|
1,4-Cineole
|
|
|
S3894
|
Cycloastragenol
|
Cycloastragenol is a saponin comprising a group of oil glucosides naturally present in a number of plants. It is a potent telomerase activator in neuronal cells.
|
|
S5380
|
7-Hydroxyflavone
|
7-Hydroxyflavone is a potent inhibitor of CYP1A1 with a Ki value of 0.015 μM and exhibits 6-fold greater selectivity for CYP1A1 over CYP1A2. It also has excellent antioxidant properties and great potential to be applied as medicines.
|
|
S3895
|
Sophoridine
|
Sophoridine, a natural product obtained from medicinal plants, has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer and anti-arrhythmia, and affects the immune and central nervous systems.
|
|
S5381
|
Behenic Acid
|
Behenic Acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid that exists naturally as a triglyceride in canola. It act as a lubricant that helps restore the skin's natural oils and improve overall levels of hydration.
|
|
S3849
|
D-Galactose
|
D-Galactose is an aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins and is converted enzymatically into D-glucose for metabolism or polysaccharides for storage. It accelerates senescence in invertebrates and mammals and has been used as a model for aging.
|
|
S3850
|
Glucosamine sulfate
|
Glucosamine sulfate is a dietary supplement commonly used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. It is a type of glycosaminoglycan, which is a naturally occurring major component of joint cartilage and joint fluid.
|
|
S3851
|
Camphor
|
Camphor is a bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially cinnamomum camphora and used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent.
|
|
S3852
|
L-Theanine
|
L-Theanine is a relaxing and nondietary amino acid found pretty much exclusively in teas from Camellia sinensis and is known to promote relaxation without sedation.
|
|
S3854
|
Tetrahydropalmatine hydrochloride
|
Tetrahydropalmatine (THP) is an isoquinoline alkaloid found in several different plant species, mainly in the Corydalis genus (Yan Hu Suo), but also in other plants such as Stephania rotunda. It is a potent muscle relaxant.
|
|
S3855
|
Ethyl ferulate
|
Ethyl ferulate is the alkyl ester derivative of ferulic acid which is a naturally occurring plant product with anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antiproliferative activities.
|
|
S3856
|
Allantoin
|
Allantoin, produced from uric acid, is a major metabolic intermediate in most organisms including animals, plants and bacteria.
|
|
S3857
|
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol
|
4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, an important phenolic constituent of Gastrodia elata Blume (GEB), has been shown to have many beneficial effects in different animal models of neurological disorders, such as, headaches, convulsive behavior, dizziness, and vertigo.
|
|
S3858
|
Lawsone
|
Lawsone is a red-orange dye present in the leaves of the henna plant (Lawsonia inermis) as well as in the flower of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes).
|
|
S3859
|
Vanillyl Alcohol
|
Vanillyl alcohol, derived from vanillin, is used to flavor food.
|
|
S5618
|
Hippuric acid
|
Hippuric Acid is an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, found as a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
|
|
S3862
|
Gallic acid trimethyl ether
|
Gallic acid trimethyl ether (Eudesmic acid) is an O-methylated trihydroxybenzoic acid that is found in olive.
|
|
S3864
|
Dulcitol
|
Galactitol (dulcitol) is a naturally occurring product of plants obtained following reduction of galactose.
|
|
S3865
|
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
|
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid formed in the liver of most species, is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.
|
|
S3866
|
Galanthamine
|
Galantamine is a phenanthrene alkaloid and a reversible, competitive acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM, exhibits 50-fold selectivity against butyryl-cholinesterase. It is studied as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders.
|
|
S3868
|
Harmine
|
Harmine is an alkaloid of the β-carboline family that regulates PPARγ expression through inhibition of the Wnt signaling pathway. It also selectively binds to MAO-A and reversibly inhibits monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) but not the variant MAO-B.
|
|
S3870
|
D-Pinitol
|
D-pinitol is a naturally occurring compound derived from soy and has significant pharmacological activitites such as inhibition of the T-helpercell-1 response, antiviral, larvicidal, antiinflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, cardioprotective, inhibition of ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and antioxidant.
|
|
S3872
|
Guaiacol
|
Guaiacol is a phenolic natural product first isolated from Guaiac resin and the oxidation of lignin. It is a precursor to various flavorants, such as eugenoland vanillin.
|
|
S5461
|
Cimicifugoside
|
Cimicifugoside is a triterpenoid originating from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga simplex, and acts to inhibit the subcellular transport of nucleosides.
|
|
S5454
|
Saikosaponin D
|
Saikosaponin D, a calcium mobilizing agent (SERCA inhibitor), is a type of Saponin derivative, which is a component extracted from Bupleurum falactum. Saikosaponin D has anti-cancer activities.
|
|
S3981
|
Sinapinic Acid
|
Sinapinic acid, or sinapic acid is a small naturally occurring hydroxycinnamic acid which belongs to phenylpropanoid family and commonly used as matrix in MALDI mass spectrometry.
|
|
S3983
|
Caryophyllene oxide
|
"Caryophyllene oxide, an oxygenated terpenoid existed in many plant essential oil, is well known as preservative in food, drugs and cosmetics with anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic and skin enhan-
cing properties. "
|
|
S3984
|
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA)
|
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) is a phenolic antioxidant found in the leaves and twigs of the evergreen desert shrub, Larrea tridentata (Sesse and Moc. ex DC) Coville (creosote bush). It is a recognized inhibitor of lipoxygenase (LOX) and has antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties.
|
|
S5105
|
Proanthocyanidins
|
Proanthocyanidins (PAs), also known as condensed tannins, are a class of polyphenols found in a variety of plants. They are very powerful antioxidants that remove harmful free oxygen radicals from cells.
|
|
S5148
|
2-Methylenebutyrolactone
|
2-Methylenebutyrolactone, also known as α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone (MBL) (Tulipalin A), belongs to the class of sesquiterpene lactone family and is considered as cyclic analog of most common vinyl monomer methyl methacrylate (MMA).
|
|
S5119
|
Olivetol
|
Olivetol is a naturally occurring organic compound being a precursor in various syntheses of tetrahydrocannabinol. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2.
|
|
S5150
|
Phytosterols
|
Phytosterols, also called plant sterols or stanol esters, are specialized compounds found in plants that are structurally similar to cholesterol found in humans.
|
|
S5151
|
Gypenoside
|
Gypenoside (GP) is the predominant effective component of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and possesses capacities against inflammation and oxidation.
|
|
S3956
|
Tetramethylpyrazine
|
Tetramethylpyrazine (ligustrazine, TMP) is a natural compound isolated from Chinese herbal medicine Ligusticum wallichii (Chuan Xiong) with anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antiplatelet, and antiapoptosis activities.
|
|
S3957
|
Gamma-Oryzanol
|
Gamma-oryzanol (GO), a nutriactive phytochemical naturally occurring in crude rice bran oil, is an antioxidant compound used to treat hyperlipidemia, disorders of menopause and to increase the muscle mass.
|
|
S3959
|
(+)-Borneol
|
(+)-Borneol is one of enantiomers of borneol which is a valuable medical material, senior aromatic spice, and chemical material and has been used in food and also folk medicine.
|
|
S3962
|
Dihydroactinidiolide
|
Dihydroactinidiolide is known to be a bioactive molecule in animals. It is a component of pheromones in insects, such as red fire ants and in mammals such as the Cat and the Red Fox.
|
|
S3963
|
DL-Glutamine
|
Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes.
|
|
S3968
|
Histamine
|
Histamine, an organic nitrogenous compound, is involved in local immune responses regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter for the brain, spinal cord, and uterus. It is a potent H1 and H2 receptor agonist.
|
|
S5120
|
Elemicin
|
Elemicin is a constituent of the oleoresin and the essential oil of Canarium luzonicum.
|
|
S5121
|
Phytol
|
Phytol, a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, shows antinociceptive and antioxidant activities as well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. It is a specific activator of PPARα.
|
|
S5139
|
Methyl Dihydrojasmonate
|
Methyl dihydrojasmonate is a flavouring ingredien with the smell vaguely similar to jasmin.
|
|
S5138
|
Citral
|
Citral is an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde present in the oils of several plants. It is an aroma compound used in perfumery for its citrus effect and is also used as a flavor and for fortifying lemon oil.
|
|
S4754
|
Betulin
|
Betulin (BE), also known as betulinol, betuline, or betulinic alcohol, is a pentacyclic lupane-type triterpenoid naturally distributed in many plants and displays a broad spectrum of biological and pharmacological properties such as anticancer and chemopreventive activity.
|
|
S3955
|
Uric Acid
|
Uric Acid, a normal component of urine, is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides.
|
|
S4766
|
Gibberellic acid
|
Gibberellic acid (GA), a plant hormone stimulating plant growth and development, is a tetracyclic di-terpenoid compound.
|
|
S3948
|
Spermine
|
Spermine is a polyamine involved in cellular metabolism found in all eukaryotic cells. It is found in a wide variety of organisms and tissues and is an essential growth factor in some bacteria.
|
|
S2283
|
Cinchonine(LA40221)
|
Cinchonine is an alkaloid and a stereoisomer and pseudo-enantiomer of cinchonidine.
|
|
S3654
|
Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA)
|
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is the taurine conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) that acts as a mitochondrial stabilizer and anti-apoptotic agent in several models of neurodegenerative diseases, including AD, Parkinson's diseases (PD), and Huntington's diseases (HD).
|
|
S3752
|
isoleucine
|
Isoleucine is a non-polar, uncharged (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
|
|
S3753
|
L-Leucine
|
Leucine is one of nine essential amino acids in humans which is important for protein synthesis and many metabolic functions. It contributes to regulation of blood-sugar levels; growth and repair of muscle and bone tissue; growth hormone production; and wound healing.
|
|
S3653
|
Spermidine trihydrochloride
|
Spermidine, a natural polyamine produced from putrescine and decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine (dcSAM) by spermidine synthase, is a novel autophagy inducer and negatively modulates N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA).
|
|
S3754
|
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid
|
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, also known as p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), is a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid and widely used in organic synthesis. It is the most widely distributed aromatic organic acid in the vegetable kingdom.
|
|
S3893
|
Bornyl acetate
|
Bornyl acetate, the main volatile constituent in numerous conifer oils and some Chinese traditional herbs, exhibits anti-inflammatory property and it is used as an analgesic.
|
|
S3758
|
Cucoline hydrochloride, Kukoline hydrochloride, Sabianine A hydrochloride
|
Sinomenine (SN), extracted from the Chinese medicinal plant, sinomenium acutum, is a potent anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent.
|
|
S3755
|
Betaine
|
Betaine, a methyl derivative of glycine first isolated from sugar beets, has been shown to have potential benefits for fighting heart disease, improving body composition, and helping promote muscle gain and fat loss because of its abilities to promote protein synthesis in the body.
|
|
S3757
|
2'-Deoxyinosine
|
2'-deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose.
|
|
S3770
|
Sodium Aescinate
|
Sodium aescinate (SA) is a widely-applied triterpene saponin product derived from horse chestnut seeds, possessing vasoactive and organ-protective activities with oral or injection administration in the clinic.
|
|
S3681
|
Vitamin E Acetate
|
Vitamin E Acetate is the stable form of Vitamin E most often used in cosmetic formulations for its skin care benefits. It protects the cells against free radicals and prevents the peroxidation of body fats as an in-vivo antioxidant.
|
|
S3853
|
Perillyl alcohol
|
Perillyl alcohol is a monoterpene isolated from the essential oils of lavendin, peppermint, spearmint, cherries, celery seeds, and several other plants.
|
|
S3871
|
Muscone
|
Muscone, a flavouring ingredient, is an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk and also a potent anti-inflammatory agent.
|
|
S3762
|
Methylnonylketone
|
Methylnonylketone, also known as 2-Undecanone and IBI-246, is a natural non-toxic insect repellant compound.
|
|
S3789
|
Tiglic acid
|
Tiglic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid found in croton oil and in several other natural products. It is used in making perfumes and flavoring agents.
|
|
S3791
|
Succinic acid
|
Succinic acid is a crystalline organic acid which occurs in living tissue as an intermediate in glucose metabolism.
|
|
S3793
|
Phytic acid
|
Phytic acid is the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues, especially bran and seeds. It can act as a cofactor in DNA repair by nonhomologous end-joining.
|
|
S3794
|
Palmitic acid
|
Palmitic acid is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms with anti-tumor activity.
|
|
S3795
|
Phloretic acid
|
Phloretic acid is a naturally occurring phenolic compound which can be produced by the hydrogenation of p-coumaric acid or synthesized from phloretin, a by-product of apple tree leaves.
|
|
S3796
|
Rebaudioside A
|
Rebaudioside A (Stevia Extract), an natural sweetening ingredient extracted from the stevia leaf, is used in powder or liquid form to heighten sweetening intensity and improve taste.
|
|
S3797
|
Helicide
|
Helicide (4-formylphenyl-O-β-d-allopyranoside), a main active constituent from seeds of the Chinese herb Helicia nilagirica, has been reported to exert a sedative, analgesic and hypnotic effect, and is used clinically to treat neurasthenic syndrome, vascular headaches and trigeminal neuralgia.
|
|
S3799
|
Gentisic acid
|
Gentisic acid, an active metabolite of salicylic acid degradation, has a broad spectrum of biological activity, such as anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic and antioxidant properties.
|
|
S3717
|
Testosterone Enanthate
|
Testosterone Enanthate is an androgen and anabolic steroid used in androgen replacement therapy.
|
|
S3802
|
Trigonelline Hydrochloride
|
Trigonelline, a major alkaloid component of fenugreek, has hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, neuroprotective, antimigraine, sedative, memory-improving, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor activities, and also has been shown to reduce diabetic auditory neuropathy and platelet aggregation.
|
|
S3803
|
Angelic acid
|
Angelic acid is a monocarboxylic unsaturated organic acid that is mostly found in the plants of the family Apiaceae.
|
|
S3812
|
Monocrotaline
|
Monocrotaline (MCT) is an 11-membered macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) that causes a pulmonary vascular syndrome in rats characterized by proliferative pulmonary vasculitis, pulmonary hypertension, and cor pulmonale.
|
|
S3886
|
Quinic acid
|
Quinic acid is a crystalline acid obtained from cinchona bark, coffee beans, and other plant products and made synthetically by hydrolysis of chlorogenic acid.
|
|
S3887
|
L-Rhamnose monohydrate
|
L-Rhamnose monohydrate is used as a starting material for the production of furanones. It is an important material involved in the reaction of flavors developed during the preparation of various foods like bread, grilled meats, etc.
|
|
S3742
|
Cholic acid
|
Cholic acid is a naturally occurring bile acid that is insoluble in water and is used to treat patients with genetic deficiencies in the synthesis of bile acids.
|
|
S3679
|
Flavanone
|
Flavanones show strong antioxidant and radical scavenging activity, and appear to be associated with a reduced risk of certain chronic diseases, the prevention of some cardiovascular disorders, and certain kinds of cancer. Flavanones also exhibit antiviral, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities, beneficial effects on capillary fragility, and an ability to inhibit human platelet aggregation, anti-ulcer, and anti-allergenic properties.
|
|
S4808
|
L-Cystine
|
L-Cystine is the oxidized dimer form of the amino acid L-cysteine which is a non-essential amino acid of the human body. It is required for wound healing and formation of epithelial tissue.
|
|
S4811
|
VitaMin U
|
Vitamin U (Methylmethionine chloride) is a vitamin found in green vegetables. It is used in the treatment of peptic ulcers, colitis, and gastritis and has an effect on secretory, acid-forming, and enzymatic functions of the intestinal tract.
|
|
S5107
|
Flavin mononucleotide
|
Flavin mononucleotide is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin (vitamin B2) by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases including NADH dehydrogenase as well as cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors.
|
|
S5108
|
Tylosin
|
Tylosin is a macrolide-class broad spectrum antibiotic that's used in veterinary medicine to treat felines, canines and livestock.
|
|
S3626
|
Sesamol
|
Sesamol, a natural organic compound, is regarded as a major antioxidant component in the oil with chemoprevention, antimutagenic, and antihepatotoxic activities. It induces apoptosis of cancer and cardiovascular cells.
|
|
S3625
|
Tyramine
|
Tyramine is a naturally occurring trace amine derived from the amino acid tyrosine and acts as a catecholamine releasing agent.
|
|
S3624
|
Quinolinic acid
|
Quinolinic Acid, a neuroactive metabolite of the kynurenine pathway, is an agonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor.
|
|
S3629
|
Syringic acid
|
Syringic acid (SYRA) is a potential antioxidant used in traditional Chinese medicine and is an emerging nutraceutical. It has potential anti-angiogenic, anti-glycating, anti-hyperglycaemic, neuroprotective, and memory-enhancing properties.
|
|
S3630
|
Methyl Vanillate
|
Methyl Vanillate, one of the ingredients in Hovenia dulcis Thunb, activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and induces osteoblast differentiation in vitro.
|
|
S5362
|
Citicholine
|
Citicholine is a naturally occurring compound that acts as nutrient with a broad spectrum of benefits for conditions associated with symptoms of neurological dysfunction. As an endogenous compound, it is also an essential intermediate in the synthesis of cell membrane phospholipids and its formation is the rate-limiting step in phosphatidylcholine synthesis.
|
|
S5368
|
Lactitol
|
Lactitol is a versatile, reduced calorie sweetener derived from natural milk sugar, used in a wide variety of sweetening applications.
|
|
S4955
|
Acetosyringone
|
Acetosyringone is a phenolic natural product with analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions.
|
|
S5571
|
L-Asparagine
|
L-Asparagine is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
|
|
S5594
|
α-Terpineol
|
α-Terpineol, a natural monoterpene, is the major component of essential oils of several species of aromatic plants such as Origanium vulgare L. and Ocimum canum Sims which are widely used for medicinal purposes. It is widely used in the manufacturing of cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, antiseptic agents and is considered one of the most frequently used fragrance compounds.
|
|
S5576
|
Benzyl acetate
|
Benzyl acetate, usually found in alcoholic beverages, is a flavouring agent.
|
|
S5585
|
Citronellal
|
Citronellal, a monoterpenoid found in oil of citronella, lemon, and lemon grass, has insect repellent properties and is used in perfumes.
|
|
S5598
|
p-Cymene
|
p-Cymene is a naturally occurring aromatic organic compound produced by high purity separate technique which is applied in distilling of gum turpentine oil.
|
|
S3675
|
Umbelliferone
|
Umbelliferone is a 7-hydroxycoumarin that is a pharmacologically active agent. It is a fluorescing compound used as a sunscreen agent and shows good inhibitions of DPPH, hydroxyl, superoxide anion and ABTS radicals with anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycaemic, molluscicidal and anti-tumor activities.
|
|
S3677
|
Cinnamic acid
|
Cinnamic acid, a naturally occurring aromatic fatty acid of low toxicity, induces cytostasis and a reversal of malignant properties of human tumor cells in vitro.
|
|
S3661
|
2-Methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
|
2-Methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, isolated from the leaves of Impatiens glandulifera, specifically suppressed the expression of PKC βI, δ, and ζ in a concentration-dependent manner in Raji cells.
|
|
S3652
|
3-Nitropropionic acid
|
3-Nitropropionic acid (3-NP) is an irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory Complex II succinate dehydrogenase, resulting in energy depletion through disruption of the electron transport chain.
|
|
S5513
|
Calcium D-saccharate tetrahydrate
|
Calcium Saccharate is the calcium salt form of glucaric acid, a natural substance found in many fruits and vegetables, with potential anti-cancer property.
|
|
S5518
|
D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt
|
D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt is the disodium salt form of D-Glucose 6-phosphate, a common form of glucose within the cell, participating in two major metabolic pathways: glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. It can be coverted to glycogen or starch for storage.
|
|
S2416
|
Chondroitin sulfate
|
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of many connective tissues, including cartilage, bone, skin, ligaments and tendons. It reduces the IL-1β-induced nuclear factor-kB (NF-κB) translocation in chondrocytes in vitro.
|
|
S5327
|
Meisoindigo
|
Meisoindigo, a derivative of Indigo naturalis, is an active compound of a Chinese anti-leukemia medicine that has been effectively used in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML).
|
|
S5599
|
Sodium cholate
|
Sodium cholate (NaCh) is the sodium salt of the naturally occurring cholic acid, a bile salt produced by the liver, with strong solubilization capacity of water-insoluble substances.
|
|
S5575
|
2-Benzoxazolinone
|
2-Benzoxazolinone (BOA), a well-known allelochemical with strong phytotoxicity, is a potential herbicidal candidate and probably functions via interfering with auxins or disrupting membrane integrity.
|
|
S5579
|
Chelidonic acid
|
Chelidonic acid is a secondary metabolite found in several plants with therapeutic potential in allergic disorders in experimental animals.
|
|
S5588
|
Creatine
|
Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid that occurs naturally in vertebrates. It facilitates the recycling of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) primarily in muscle and brain tissue.
|
|
S5614
|
(+)-Longifolene
|
(+)-Longifolene is a naturally occurring, oily liquid hydrocarbon found primarily in the high-boiling fraction of certain pine resins
|
|
S3619
|
Citicoline sodium
|
Citicoline is an essential intermediate in the synthesis of the major phospholipid of the cell membranes, phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho). It increases plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels and potentiates serum thyrotrophin (TSH) levels by activating the central cholinergic system.
|
|
S5595
|
3-Carene
|
3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene which occurs naturally as a constituent of turpentine.
|
|
S5376
|
Decyl aldehyde
|
Decanal is a naturally occuring organic compound that is used in fragrances and flavoring.
|
|
S5551
|
6-Paradol
|
6-Paradol is a minor constituent of ginger, mainly formed from 6-gingerol via 6-shogaol, and exhibits a variety of biological activities including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative activities.
|
|
S5379
|
Fenchyl Alcohol
|
Fenchyl Alcohol is used as a flavoring agent to provide a pine, herbal, lemon, or floral taste to food and drink.
|
|
S5530
|
Geraniol
|
Geraniol is a terpene alcohol occurring in the essential oils of several aromatic plants used in the flavour and fragrance industries. It also exhibits insecticidal and repellent properties and used as a natural pest control agent exhibiting low toxicity.
|
|
S5237
|
Dihydroartemisinic acid
|
Dihydroartemisinic acid is a natural product from Artemisia annua and the main direct precursor of artemisinin, which is a medicinal herb that is widely used to treat Malaria.
|
|
S5516
|
Ellagic Acid hydrate
|
Ellagic acid is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase CK2 with IC50s of 0.04, 2.9 and 3.5 μM for CK2, Lyn and PKA respectively. It shows potent antioxidant, anti-mutagenic and antidepressant properties.
|
|
S3612
|
Rosmarinic acid
|
Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a naturally occurring hydroxylated compound. It has the ability to block complement fixation, inhibit lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activity and inhibit the expression of CCL11 and CCR3 by suppressing the IKK-β activity in NF-κB activation signaling.
|
|
S3609
|
Berbamine (dihydrochloride)
|
Berbamine (BBM) is a natural bisbenzylisoquinoline product isolated from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Berberis amurensis. It is a novel inhibitor of bcr/abl fusion gene with potent anti-leukemia activity and also an inhibitor of NF-κB.
|
|
S5459
|
Aucubin
|
Aucubin, an iridoid glycoside existing in medicinal plants, has been reported to show an anti-inflammatory activity by suppression of TNF-α production in murine macrophages.
|
|
S5471
|
Monotropein
|
Monotropein, an iridoids glycoside isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis How, has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-inflammatory activity.
|
|
S5452
|
Sanguinarine chloride
|
Sanguinarine, a plant alkaloid, is a potent and specific protein phosphatase (PP) 2C inhibitor.
|
|
S5458
|
Verbascoside
|
Verbascoside, a phenylpropanoid glycoside from lemon verbena, has several biological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumor, and antioxidant.
|
|
S5467
|
Asarinin
|
Asarinin, isolated as a racemate from the shrub Zanthoxylum alatum, is usually used as a dietary fat-reduction supplement.
|
|
S5455
|
Akebia saponin D
|
Akebia saponin D, the most abundant constituent of the rhizome of Dipsacus asper, has been used for the treatment of lower back pain, traumatic hematoma and bone fractures.
|
|
S5553
|
Kasugamycin hydrochloride
|
Kasugamycin is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces kasugaensis, showing broad-spectrum anti-fungal activity against yeast and various fungus species.
|
|
S5529
|
Galangin
|
Galangin, a naturally occuring flavonoid found in herbs, is a well-known antioxidant and also an inhibitor of CYP1A1 activity and an agonist/antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
|
|
S5453
|
Hyperoside
|
Hyperoside, a naturally occuring flavonoid compound, exerts multiple bioactivities, including myocardial protection, anti-redox, and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S5460
|
Vitexin-2-O-rhaMnoside
|
Vitexin-2-O-rhamnoside is one of the main components of flavonoid of the leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var major N. E. Br. It has many biological and pharmacological activities, such as antioxidation and treating heart disease.
|
|
S5468
|
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside
|
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside, isolated from the herbs of Delphinium grandiflorum L., has insulin-like properties in terms of glucose lowering.
|
|
S5465
|
Morroniside
|
Morroniside, an iridoid glycoside, is the main active ingredient from Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. and Sambucus williamsii Hance. It has therapeutic effects on diabetic angiopathies, renal damage, lipid metabolism and inflammation and bone resorption.
|
|
S5463
|
Curcurbitacin IIA
|
Cucurbitacin IIa (CuIIa) is the major active component of the Helmseya amabilis root and is known to have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects.
|
|
S5469
|
Bavachin
|
Bavachin is a phytoestrogen purified from natural herbal plants such as Psoralea corylifolia. It acts as a weak phytoestrogen by binding and activating the ER.
|
|
S5462
|
5-O-Methylvisammioside
|
5-O-Methylvisammioside is a naturally occuring product isolated from Saposhnikovia Divaricata and has analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet aggregation effects.
|
|
S5451
|
Ferulic acid methyl ester
|
Methyl ferulate is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, which is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants. It shows the strongest antioxidant activity and can protect against inflammation and cancer.
|
|
S5456
|
Isobavachalcone
|
Isobavachalcone, a naturally occurring chalcone compound derived from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L., has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine as anthelmintic, antibacterial, aphrodisiac, astringent and antiplatelet agent.
|
|
S5512
|
Juglone
|
Juglone, a natural naphthoquinone found in the black walnut and other plants, has moderate antifungal activity and growth-stimulating effects to many types of plants. It sometimes can be used as an herbicide, as a dye for cloth and inks, and as a coloring agent for foods and cosmetics.
|
|
S3880
|
Schisantherin A
|
Schisantherin A, also known as Gomisin C, is a dibenzocyclooctadiene that exhibits anti-tussive, sedative, anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective, cognition enhancing, and cardioprotective activities.
|
|
S3882
|
Brassinolide
|
Brassinolide, a plant steroid isolated from Brassica napus pollen, promotes cell elongation and cell devision and thus regulates plant growth and development.
|
|
S2291
|
Diosgenin
|
Diosgenin is a steroid sapogenin and the precursor for the semisynthesis of progesterone which in turn was used in early combined oral contraceptive pills; A weak PDE inhibitor.
|
|
S3776
|
Sophoricoside
|
Sophoricoside (SOPH) is an isoflavone isolated from Sophora japonica (Leguminosae) with numerous pharmacological effects, including anti- inflammatory, anti-cancer and immunosuppressive effects.
|
|
S5249
|
Coptisine chloride
|
Coptisine is an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Coptidis Rhizoma with anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-hepatoma, and anti-leukemia effects.
|
|
S3879
|
kaempferide
|
kaempferide, a natural compound derived from the roots of kaempferia galanga, has a variety of effects including anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties.
|
|
S5049
|
Thiocolchicoside
|
Thiocolchicoside is a natural occuring glycoside originated from the flower seeds of superba gloriosa with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties as well as pronounced convulsant activity. It is also an antagonist of GABAA receptor.
|
|
S8279
|
Shikonin
|
Shikonin, a potent and specific Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor, is a major component of zicao (purple gromwell, the dried root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon), a Chinese herbal medicine with various biological activities. It is also an inhibitor of TMEM16A chloride channel activity using cell-based fluorescent-quenching assay.
|
|
S3822
|
Schisandrin A
|
Schisandrin A (Sch A) is an active component of Schisandrae Fructus with liver-protective, antitumor, and antioxidant activities. It is an agonist of the adiponectin receptor 2 (AdipoR2) with the IC50 value of 3.5 μM.
|
|
S4738
|
Arctiin
|
Arctiin acts on an agonists of the adiponectin receptor 1 with anti-cancer effects.
|
|
S3807
|
Dehydroandrographolide
|
Dehydroandrographolide, isolated from Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees (Chuan-xin-lian), is a novel TMEM16A inhibitor and possesses multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-virus and anti-hepatitis activity.
|
|
S8132
|
Deguelin
|
Deguelin, a natural product isolated from plants in the Mundulea sericea family, is an PI3K/AKT Inhibitor.
|
|
S3824
|
Quercitrin
|
Quercitrin (3-rhamnosyl quercetin), a glycoside of quercetin, has been found as a main bioactive constituent in T. sinensis leaves and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic activities.
|
|
S2383
|
Gastrodin
|
Gastrodin, an anti-inflammatory polyphenol extracted from Chinese natural herbal Gastrodia elata Blume., benefits neurodegenerative diseases.
|
|
S2387
|
Lappaconite HBr
|
Lappaconite Hydrobromide is a kind of alkaloid extracted from Aconitum sinomontanum Nakai and has anti-inflammatory effects.
|
|
S3910
|
4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone
|
4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone, isolated from the leaves of Albizzia lebbeck, shows antifungal activity in vitro.
|
|
S3832
|
Euphorbiasteroid
|
Euphorbiasteroid, a component of Euphorbia lathyris L., inhibits adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells through activation of the AMPK pathway and induces HL-60 cells to apoptosis via promoting Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic signaling pathway in a dose-dependent manner.
|
|
S4884
|
Trans-Zeatin
|
Trans-Zeatina is the member of the plant growth hormone family known as cytokinins, which regulate cell division, development, and nutrient processing.
|
|
S2250
|
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate
|
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate(EGCG) is the main catechin extraction of green tea that inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase. EGCG blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors. ECGG inhibits fatty acid synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase activity.
|
|
S2290
|
Dihydroartemisinin (DHA)
|
Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin and isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Artemisia annua.
|
|
S2295
|
Emodin
|
Emodin is a purgative resin, 6-methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone, from rhubarb, the buckthorn and Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica).
|
|
S2320
|
Luteolin
|
Luteolin is a flavonoid found in Terminalia chebula, which is a non-selective phisphodiesterase PDE inhibitor for PDE1-5 with Ki of 15.0 μM, 6.4 μM, 13.9 μM, 11.1 μM and 9.5 μM, respectively. Phase 2.
|
|
S3818
|
Tectoridin
|
Tectoridin, an isoflavone isolated from flowers of Pueraria thunbergiana, has several pharmacological effects including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotectivy.
|
|
S2302
|
Glycyrrhizin (Glycyrrhizic Acid)
|
Glycyrrhizin (Glycyrrhizic Acid) is a direct HMGB1(high mobility group box 1) inhibitor that inhibits HMGB1-dependent inflammatory molecule expression and oxidative stress; modulates P38 and P-JNK but not p-ERK signalling; Also inhibits 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and monoamine oxidase (MAO).
|
|
S4603
|
Gallic acid
|
Gallic acid, known as powerful antioxidants, is an organic acid found in a variety of foods and herbs.
|
|
S3841
|
Eleutheroside B
|
Eleutheroside B (syringin) is a phenylpropanoid glycoside first isolated from A. senticosus and has neuroprotective, tonic, adaptogenic, and immune-modulating properties.
|
|
S3845
|
Panaxadiol
|
Panaxadiol is a triterpene sapogenin originally found in species of Panax (ginseng) and exhibits anticancer, cardioprotective, anti-arrhythmic, and antioxidative activities. It inhibits Ca2+ channels, decreasing channel open time and open state probability in vitro and displaying anti-arrhythmic potential.
|
|
S3847
|
Panaxatriol
|
Panaxatriol is a triterpene sapogenin originally found in species of Panax (ginseng) and exhibits anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, anti-arrhythmic, and antioxidative activities.
|
|
S3848
|
Hydroxytyrosol Acetate
|
Hydroxytyrosol acetate (HTy-Ac), an extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) polyphenol, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
|
|
S3778
|
Patchouli alcohol
|
Patchouli alcohol, an ingredient in pogostemonis herba, has various pharmacological activities and acts as an inhibitor of asexual fungal propagation, inflammation, the influenza virus, and tumorigenesis.
|
|
S3912
|
Cephalotaxine
|
Cephalotaxine is a naturally occurring alkaloid which is the structural motif of a number of compounds and has shown promising anti-cancer properties.
|
|
S3930
|
Liquiritin
|
Liquiritin (LIQ) is a main component among the licorice flavonoids, and possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer abilities.
|
|
S4758
|
Crocin
|
Crocin is a water-soluble carotenoid pigment of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). It has been used as a spice for flavoring and coloring food preparations, and in Chinese traditional medicine as an anodyne or tranquilizer.
|
|
S3874
|
Curcumenol
|
Curcumenol, a sesquiterpene isolated from Curcuma zedoaria, is known to possess a variety of health and medicinal values which includes neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hepatoprotective activities. It inhibits NF-κB activation by suppressing the nuclear translocation of the NF-κB p65 subunit and blocking IκBα phosphorylation and degradation.
|
|
S3877
|
Lysionotin
|
Lysionotin is a natural flavonoid predominantly found in fewflower lysionotus herbs and possesses many pharmacological properties, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, and free radical scavenging activities.
|
|
S3809
|
Imperatorin
|
Imperatorin, a naturally occurring psoralen-type furanocoumarin, is a potent myorelaxant agent and acts as a calcium antagonist on vascular smooth muscle.
|
|
S3892
|
Isopsoralen
|
Isopsoralen, also known as angelicin, is a constituent of roots and leaves of angelica with anti-inflammatory activity and regulates LPS-induced inflammation via inhibiting MAPK/NF-κB pathways. It also shows antiviral activity against gammaherpesviruses.
|
|
S3908
|
4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxin
|
4'-Demethylpodophyllotoxin is isolated from the herb of Dysosma pleiantha (Hance) Woodson with remarkable cytotoxic potential in diverse cancer cell lines.
|
|
S3938
|
Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC)
|
Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin and possesses several biological activities, such as anti-inflammation and anti-cancer activities.
|
|
S3890
|
Leonurine
|
Leonurine, an active alkaloid extracted from Traditional Chinese Medicine Herba leonuri, exerts several biological effects, such as antidiabetic, cardiovascular, and bovine mastitis protection.
|
|
S3816
|
Dehydroevodiamine
|
Dehydroevodiamine, a constituent of Evodia rutaecarpa, has various biological effects such as hypotensive, negative chronotropic, ion channel depressant, inhibition of nitric oxide production and cerebral blood flow enhancing activities.
|
|
S5144
|
Neferine
|
Neferine, a natural component of Nelumbo nucifera, has antitumor efficiency in cancer.
|
|
S4761
|
Thymoquinone
|
Thymoquinone (TQ) is the bioactive phytochemical constituent of the seeds oil of Nigella sativa with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects.
|
|
S3906
|
Astragalus polyphenols
|
Astragalus is a wonderful immune enhancing herb that has strong anti-viral activity and produces extra interferon in the body. It contains rich polyphenol with various effects including antioxidant and antiinflammatory actions.
|
|
S3907
|
Bulleyaconi cine A
|
Bulleyaconitine A (BLA) is an active ingredient of Aconitum bulleyanum plants and classified as an "aconitine-like" alkaloid. It is a potent use-dependent blocker for both Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 Na+ currents.
|
|
S3909
|
Catalpol
|
Catalpol, an iridoid glucoside contained richly in the roots of the small flowering plant species Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch, has been shown to have antioxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis and other neuroprotective properties and plays a role in neuroprotection against hypoxic/ischemic injury, AD and PD in both in vivo and in vitro models.
|
|
S3922
|
(-)-epigallocatechin
|
(-)-Epigallocatechin, widespread in plants, has been shown to exhibit anti-tumor, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory functions.
|
|
S3923
|
Ginsenoside Rg1
|
Ginsenoside Rg1, identified as a protopanaxatriol-type, has pharmacological actions such as neuroprotective and anti-tumor effects on various cancer types.
|
|
S3924
|
Ginsenoside Rb1
|
Ginsenoside Rb1 is a protopanaxadiol that has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity actions.
|
|
S3925
|
(-)-Epicatechin gallate
|
Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), also known as epigallocatechin-3-gallate, is the ester of epigallocatechin and gallic acid, and is a type of catechin with anti-inflammatory effects.
|
|
S3926
|
Forsythin
|
Forsythin (FOR) is an active ingredient extracted from the fruit of the medicinal plant Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl and has been shown to have antioxidant, antibacterial and antiinflammatory properties.
|
|
S2317
|
L-(+)-Rhamnose Monohydrate
|
L(+)-Rhamnose (Rham) is a naturally-occurring deoxy sugar that is found primarily in plants and some bacteria.
|
|
S3901
|
Astragaloside IV
|
Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine. It has various effect on the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems.
|
|
S3915
|
Gracillin
|
Gracillin, a kind of steroidal saponin isolated from the root bark of wild yam Dioscorea nipponica, has been reported to exert antitumor activity.
|
|
S3916
|
Macranthoidin B
|
Macranthoidin B is a major bioactive saponin in rat plasma after oral administration of extraction of saponins from Flos Lonicerae.
|
|
S3920
|
7β-Hydroxylathyrol
|
7β-Hydroxylathyrol is natural occuring product extracted from the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.
|
|
S3921
|
Lathyrol
|
Lathyrol is a natural product that is used for cancer treatment.
|
|
S3931
|
Ginsenoside Rd
|
Ginsenoside Rd, a minor ginseng saponin, has several pharmacological activities such as immunosuppressive activity, anti-inflammatory activity, immunological adjuvant, anti-cancer activity and wound-healing activity.
|
|
S3765
|
Picroside II
|
Picroside II is the main active ingredient in iridoid glycosides, which is the principal component of Picrorrhiza kurroa Royle. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological activities.
|
|
S3875
|
Alpinetin
|
Alpinetin, a composition of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, has been reported to have a number of biological properties, such as antibacterial, antitumor and other important therapeutic activities.
|
|
S3878
|
Bavachinin
|
Bavachinin is a novel natural pan-PPAR agonist from the fruit of the traditional Chinese glucose-lowering herb malaytea scurfpea. It shows stronger activities with PPAR-γ than with PPAR-α and PPAR-β/δ (EC50 = 0.74 μmol/l, 4.00 μmol/l and 8.07 μmol/l in 293T cells, respectively).
|
|
S3881
|
Scopoletin
|
Scopoletin is the main bioactive constituent of flower buds from Magnolia fargesii with anti-inflammatory, hypouricemic, and antioxidant activities.
|
|
S3883
|
Protopine
|
Protopine, an alkaloid present in different plants, has been shown to exhibit a number of activities, such as inhibition of calcium influx through both voltage and receptor-operated channels and inhibition of rabbit blood platelet aggregation. It also possesses anti-cholinergic and anti-histaminic as well as anti-bacterial activities.
|
|
S3884
|
Jatrorrhizine
|
Jatrorrhizine, one of the active constituents of Coptis chinensis Franch, has multiple bioactivities, such as hypoglycemic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. It is an inhibitor of AChE with IC50 of 872 nM and demonstrates >115-fold selectivity for AChE over BuChE.
|
|
S3800
|
Lycorine hydrochloride
|
Lycorine, a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant family, has been reported to exhibit a wide range of physiological effects, including the potential effect against cancer. It is an HCV inhibitor with strong activity.
|
|
S3801
|
Sodium Houttuyfonate
|
Sodium Houttuyfonate, the active compound of the Houttuynia plant, is mainly used for treating purulent skin infections, respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia in elderly patients, and chronic bronchitis.
|
|
S3804
|
Alpha-Mangostin
|
Alpha-mangostin is the main xanthone purified from mangosteen and has health promoting benefits including anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer and cardioprotective activities.
|
|
S3808
|
Mangiferin
|
Mangiferin is a bioactive compound that demonstrates many health perspectives and has been used to prepare medicinal and food supplements.
|
|
S3810
|
Scutellarin
|
Scutellarin, the major active principal flavonoids extracted from the Chinese herbal medicines Scutellaria baicalensis and Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz, has many pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral, and antiinflammatory activities.
|
|
S3811
|
Ginsenoside Re
|
Ginsenoside Re is a major ginsenoside in ginseng and belongs to 20(S)-protopanaxatriol group. It has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including vasorelaxant, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and angiogenic actions.
|
|
S3891
|
Vincamine
|
Vincamine, an indole alkaloid found in the leaves of V. minor and C. roseus, is a peripheral vasodilator that increases blood flow to the brain.
|
|
S3813
|
Bakuchiol
|
Bakuchiol is a meroterpene phenol abundant in seeds and leaves of the plant Psoralea corylifolia. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities.
|
|
S3919
|
Hederacoside C
|
Hederacoside C (HDC) is one of the active ingredients in Hedera helix leaf extract (Ivy Ex.) and used to treat respiratory disorders.
|
|
S3837
|
Echinocystic acid
|
Echinocystic acid (EA), a natural triterpone enriched in various herbs, displays a range of pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
|
|
S3844
|
Rosavin
|
Rosavin, a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside found in the plant Rhodiola rosea, possesses antidepressant and anxiolytic activities.
|
|
S3846
|
Eupatilin
|
Eupatilin, a major flavonoid from Artemisia plants, possesses various beneficial biological effects including anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, anti-cancer, anti-allergy, and anti-oxidation activity.
|
|
S3779
|
cis-Anethol
|
Anethole has two isomers, the cis(Z) isomer being 15-38 times more toxic to animal than the trans(E) isomer. cis-Anethole is found in anise and Only a low level is permitted in flavours.
|
|
S3782
|
Neomangiferin
|
Neomangiferin, a natural xanthone C-glycoside mainly obtained from the well-known traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma of Anemarrhena asphodeloides, exhibits antidiabetic activity and antiosteoporotic action.
|
|
S3783
|
Echinacoside
|
Echinacoside, a natural polyphenolic compound, has various biological activities, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, nitric oxide radical-scavenging and vasodilative actions.
|
|
S3777
|
Gentiopicroside
|
Gentiopicroside (GE), a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside, inhibits CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 with IC50 values of 21.8μg/ml and 594μg/ml, respectively in human liver microsomes, and dose not inhibit CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP1A2 or CYP3A4 activities.
|
|
S3784
|
Obacunone
|
Obacunone, a natural compound present in citrus fruits, has been demonstrated for various biological activities including anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. It significantly inhibits aromatase activity in an in vitro enzyme assay with an IC50 value of 28.04 μM; also a novel activator of Nrf2.
|
|
S3786
|
Glabridin
|
Glabridin, one of the active phytochemicals in licorice extract, binds to and activates the ligand binding domain of PPARγ, as well as the full length receptor. It is also a GABAA receptor positive modulator promoting fatty acid oxidation and improving learning and memory.
|
|
S3787
|
Picroside I
|
Picroside I, an iridoid glycoside, is a hepatoprotective agent which is reported to be antimicrobial and used against hepatitis B.
|
|
S3780
|
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
|
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG), a plant lignan isolated from flaxseed, has strong antioxidant activity, cardioprotective effects, reduces the blood levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and reduces the risk of hormone related cancer.
|
|
S3914
|
α-Hederin
|
α-hederin is a water-soluble pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin which has shown hemolytic and apoptotic properties.
|
|
S3929
|
Liquiritigenin
|
Liquiritigenin, the most active estrogenic compound from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis Fisch, selectively binds to ERβ with an IC50 value of 7.5 μM and activates multiple ER regulatory elements and native target genes with Erβ but not ERα.
|
|
S3932
|
Astilbin
|
Astilbin, a flavonoid compound isolated from the rhizome of Smilax glabra Roxb, displays anticancer, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive activities.
|
|
S3760
|
Stachydrine hydrochloride
|
Stachydrine is isolated from seed husk and the pulp of the fruit of C. Leonurus, and many other Asian plants and fruits. It has potent anti-metastatic activity and cardioprotective effects.
|
|
S3764
|
Isoferulic Acid
|
Isoferulic acid, a major active ingredient of Cimicifuga heracleifolia, shows anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant, and antidiabetic properties.
|
|
S3766
|
Tanshinone IIA sulfonate (sodium)
|
Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) is a water-soluble derivative of tanshinone IIA isolated as the main pharmacologically active natural compound from a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, the dried root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge known as Danshen; a potent negative allosteric modulator of the human purinergic receptor P2X7.
|
|
S3771
|
Stachydrine
|
Stachydrine, also known as N,N-dimethylproline or proline betaine, is a quaternary ammonium derivative of proline that occurs widely in Medicago species. It is an osmoprotective compound found in urine.
|
|
S3773
|
Tyrosol
|
Tyrosol is an antioxidant that is naturally present in several foods such as wines and green tea and is present most abundantly in olives.
|
|
S3775
|
Ligustrazine hydrochloride
|
Tetramethylpyrazine, also known as ligustrazine, is a chemical compound found in natto and in fermented cocoa beans with anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antiplatelet, and antiapoptosis activities.
|
|
S5101
|
Tabersonine hydrochloride
|
Tabersonine, an ingredient extracted from the bean of Voacanga africana, is a potent inhibitor against Aβ(1−42) aggregation and toxicity.
|
|
S2318
|
Lappaconitine
|
Lappaconitine (LC) is a natural diterpenoid alkaloid (DTA), acting as a human heart sodium channel blocker and possessing a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anticancer, epileptiform etc.
|
|
S3815
|
Mogroside V
|
Mogroside V is a natural cucurbitane glycoside which has a sweetening strength of 250 times that of sucrose and is derived from mature fruit of luo-han-guo (Siraitia grosvenorii, monk fruit).
|
|
S3819
|
Decursinol angelate
|
Decursinol angelate is a cytotoxic and protein kinase C activating agent from the root of Angelica gigas.
|
|
S3820
|
Dehydroevodiamine hydrochloride
|
Dehydroevodiamine (DHE), a major phytochemical in fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa, can inhibit AChE. It has hypotensive and neuroprotective effects and modulates nitric oxide production.
|
|
S3825
|
Glycitin
|
Glycitin, a natural isoflavone isolated from legumes, has antibacterial, antiviral and estrogenic activities and may exerts preventative effects on alcoholism, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and some types of cancer.
|
|
S3826
|
Hydroxytyrosol
|
Hydroxytyrosol is one of the main phenolic components of olive oil with excellent antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticarcinogenic activities.
|
|
S3827
|
Royal jelly acid
|
Royal jelly acid is the principal lipid component in royal jelly which is the food for queen and larvae honeybees. It is involved in several treatment processes of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and interferon (IFN)-γ-stimulated macrophage responses, inhibition of T-cell proliferation and anti-rheumatoid activity.
|
|
S3828
|
Orcinol glucoside
|
Orcinol glucoside (OG) is an active constituent isolated from the rhizomes of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. It shows potent antioxidative and anxiolytic activities without sedative effects.
|
|
S3829
|
Isoalantolactone
|
Isoalantolactone, one of the major sesquiterpene lactone compounds, is isolated from the roots of Anula helenium and possesses multiple biological activities including antifungal, anthelmintic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitrypanosomal activities and antiproliferative effects on several cancer cell lines, such as colon, melanoma, ovary, prostate, lung, and leukemia.
|
|
S3834
|
Astaxanthin
|
Astaxanthin, a xanthophyll carotenoid, is a nutrient with unique cell membrane actions and diverse clinical benefits with excellent safety and tolerability.
|
|
S3835
|
Loganin
|
Loganin is an iridoid glycoside first isolated from the seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica, a member of the Loganiaceae family. It is a non-competitive inhibitor of BACE1 with IC50 of 47.97 μM an also inhibits AChE and BChE with IC50 values of 3.95 μM and 33.02 μM, respectively.
|
|
S3836
|
6-Gingerol
|
6-Gingerol is the active constituent of fresh ginger known to exhibit a variety of biological activities including anticancer, anti-inflammation, and anti-oxidation.
|
|
S3838
|
Carnosic acid
|
Carnosic acid is a phenolic diterpene, endowed with antioxidative and antimicrobial properties. It is increasingly used within food, nutritional health and cosmetics industries.
|
|
S3840
|
Baohuoside I
|
Baohuoside I (also known as Icariside II) is a flavonoid isolated from Epimedium koreanum Nakai with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. It may exert cytotoxic effect via the ROS/MAPK pathway.
|
|
S3842
|
Isoquercitrin
|
Isoquercitrin, a flavonoid compound with anticancer activity isolated from Bidens bipinnata L, is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin that acts downstream of the β-catenin nuclear translocation.
|
|
S3833
|
Amentoflavone
|
Amentoflavone is a biflavonoid originally isolated from Selaginella with antibacterial, antioxidant, antiviral, antidiabetic, and neuroprotective activities.
|
|
S5103
|
lutein
|
Lutein is a vitamin-like carotenoid produced by plants, which contributes to the colour of some fruit and vegetables. It is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that can circulate in the plasma and confer cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic effects.
|
|
S3943
|
Lycopene
|
Lycopene is a linear, unsaturated hydrocarbon carotenoid, the major red pigment in fruits such as tomatoes, pink grapefruit, apricots, red oranges, watermelon, rosehips, and guava. It is a natural antioxidant.
|
|
S3960
|
Higenamine hydrochloride
|
Higenamine, also known as Norcoclaurine HCl, is a non-selective β2 adrenoceptor agonist which is a chemical compound naturally occurring in a number of plants.
|
|
S3941
|
Pinocembrin
|
Pinocembrin is a major flavonoid molecule incorporated as multifunctional in the pharmaceutical industry. Its vast range of pharmacological activities has been well researched including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.
|
|
S5104
|
Tea polyphenol
|
Tea polyphenols are chemical compounds such as flavanoids and tannins found naturally in tea. Several biological properties have been associated to tea polyphenols (TP), including antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic and antimicrobial activities.
|
|
S3939
|
4'-Methoxyresveratrol
|
4-Methoxyresveratrol is a stibenoid found in the Chinese herb Gnetum cleistostachyum.
|
|
S3940
|
3'-Hydroxypterostilbene
|
3'-Hydroxypterostilbene (3'-HPT) is one of the active constituents of Sphaerophysa salsula and Pterocarpus marsupium which may be useful in treating different types of haematological malignancies.
|
|
S3614
|
Lupeol
|
Lupeol is a significant lupane-type triterpene represented in the plant, fungi and animal kingdoms with anticancer, antiprotozoal, chemopreventive and anti-inflammatory properties.
|
|
S3747
|
Levothyroxine sodium
|
Levothyroxine is the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. It is the agonist of Thyroid hormone receptor alpha and beta.
|
|
S3668
|
Thymopentin
|
Thymopentin has immuno-regulatory activities. The immuno-regulatory actions of thymopentin on peripheral T cells are mediated by intracellular cyclic GMP elevations in contrast to the intracellular cyclic AMP elevations induced in precursor T cells that trigger their further differentiation to T cells.
|
|
S3608
|
Demethylzeylasteral (T-96)
|
Demethylzeylasteral (T-96), the active component isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F., inhibits UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6 and UGT2B7 with immunosuppressive effects.
|
|
S3610
|
Cordycepin
|
Cordycepin is an adenosine analogue, which is readily phosphorylated to its mono-, di-, and triphosphate intracellularly. It has a very potent anti-cancer, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S3613
|
Scoparone
|
Scoparone is a natural organic compound discovered from Chinese herb Artemisia scoparia with anticoagulant, hypolipidemic, vasorelaxant, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory actions.
|
|
S3615
|
Dehydrocostus Lactone
|
Dehydrocostus lactone (DHE), a natural sesquiterpene lactone, inhibits IKKβ activity, IκBα phosphorylation and degradation, coactivators p300 recruitments and p50/p65 NF-κB nuclear translocation, and their DNA binding activity on COX-2 promoter. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, immunomodulatory and anti-tumor properties.
|
|
S3616
|
Asiaticoside
|
Asiaticoside, the major active principle of Centella asiatica, prevents ultraviolet A-dependent photoaging by suppressing ultraviolet A-induced reactive oxygen species production. It also decreases DNA binding by MITF.
|
|
S3606
|
Fangchinoline
|
Fangchinoline, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, is a novel HIV-1 inhibitor with pain-relieving, blood pressure-depressing, and antibiotic activities.
|
|
S4757
|
Dihydrotestosterone(DHT)
|
Dihydrotestosterone is an endogenous androgen sex steroid and hormone and a potent agonist of the androgen receptor with 2-3-fold greater androgen receptor affinity than testosterone and 10-fold higher potency of inducing androgen receptor signaling.
|
|
S4752
|
Corticosterone
|
Corticosterone, the major stress hormone, is an adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid.
|
|
S8291
|
Atractylenolide I
|
Atractylenolide I is the major sesquiterpenoid of the rhizome of A. macrocephala and shows a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities such as antiinflammatory, digestion promoting, and antioxidant effects.
|
|
S4742
|
Rebaudioside C
|
Rebaudioside C belongs to the family of Steviol Glycosides. It is a natural constituent of the plant Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni and used as natural sweeteners to diabetics and others on carbohydrate-controlled diets.
|
|
S4743
|
Wogonin
|
Wogonin, a natural and biologically-active flavonoid found in plants, is an inhibitor of CDK9 and does not inhibit CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 at doses that inhibit CDK9 activity; Also inhibits N-acetyltransferase.
|
|
S4741
|
Danshensu
|
Danshensu, a herbal preparation used in traditional Chinese medicine, possesses potential antitumor and anti‑angiogenesis effects.
|
|
S4739
|
Oxyresveratrol
|
Oxyresveratrol, a naturally occurring compound particularly found in Morus alba L., exhibits a potent inhibitory effect on dopa oxidase activity of tyrosinase which catalyzes rate-limiting steps of melanin biosynthesis.
|
|
S4746
|
(20S)-Protopanaxadiol
|
20(S)-Protopanaxadiol (PPD), the main intestinal metabolite of ginsenosides, is one of the active ingredients in ginseng.
|
|
S4735
|
Salvianolic acid B
|
Salvianolic acid B (Sal B), an antioxidant and free radical scavenging compound, is the most abundant bioactive compound extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge.
|
|
S8318
|
Alantolactone
|
Alantolactone, a naturally occurring eudesmane-type sesquiterpene lactone (SL), could induce activin/SMAD3 signaling and disrupt Cripto-1/activin receptor type II A interaction.
|
|
S4707
|
Oleic Acid
|
Oleic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent.
|
|
S4722
|
(+)-Catechin
|
Cianidanol is an antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.
|
|
S4723
|
(-)Epicatechin
|
(−)Epicatechin is a flavonoid present in cocoa, green tea and red wine. It is a strong antioxidant, has insulin mimic action and improves heart health.
|
|
S4726
|
Lauric Acid
|
Lauric Acid is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone. Lauric acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, and is a major component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
|
|
S4719
|
Kynurenic acid
|
Kynurenic acid, a natural metabolite of tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway, is a broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist; It proved to be an antagonist at NMDA, kainate and AMPA
receptors.
|
|
S4711
|
Esculetin
|
Esculetin is a coumarin derivative found in various natural plant products with various biological and pharmaceutical properties including anti-edema, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects. It inhibits lipoxygenases (LOs).
|
|
S4728
|
3,3'-Diindolylmethane
|
3,3'-Diindolylmethane(DIM) is a major digestive product of indole-3-carbinol, a potential anticancer component of cruciferous vegetables.
|
|
S4708
|
Palmitoylethanolamide
|
Palmitoylethanolamide(PEA) is an endogenous fatty acid amide and selectively activates PPAR-α in vitro with an EC50 value of 3.1±0.4 μM.
|
|
S4690
|
Escin
|
Escin is a mixture of saponins with anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and vasoprotective effects found in Aesculus hippocastanum(the horse chestnut).
|
|
S4686
|
Vitamin E
|
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin with potent antioxidant properties. It is a potent peroxyl radical scavenger and inhibits noncompetitively cyclooxygenase activity in many tissues, also inhibits angiogenesis and tumor dormancy through suppressing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene transcription.
|
|
S4706
|
Eugenol
|
Eugenol is a naturally occuring scent chemical found in clove oil and other plants. The physiologic effect of eugenol is by means of increased Histamine Release, and cell-mediated Immunity.
|
|
S4539
|
Salicylic acid
|
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants which is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis and cyclooxygenase activity.
|
|
S4507
|
17-Hydroxyprogesterone
|
17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) is an endogenous progestogen as well as chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of other steroid hormones, including the corticosteroids and the androgens and the estrogens.
|
|
S7867
|
Oleuropein
|
Oleuropein is an antioxidant polyphenol isolated from olive leaf. Phase 2.
|
|
S7594
|
Abscisic Acid (Dormin）
|
Abscisic Acid is a plant hormone, which is involved in many plant developmental processes, modulates ion homeostasis and metabolism, and inhibits germination and seedling growth.
|
|
S7582
|
Anacardic Acid
|
Anacardic Acid is a potent inhibitor of p300 and p300/CBP-associated factor histone acetyltranferases, which also has antibacterial activity, antimicrobial activity,
prostaglandin synthase inhibition, and tyrosinase and lipoxygenase inhibition.
|
|
S8036
|
Butein
|
Butein, a plant polyphenol isolated from Rhus verniciflua, is able to inhibit the activation of protein tyrosine kinase, NF-κB and STAT3, also inhibits EGFR.
|
|
S7025
|
Embelin
|
Embelin, a quinone isolated from the Japanese Ardisia herb, is an inhibitor of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) with IC50 of 4.1 μM in a cell-free assay.
|
|
S4033
|
Sennoside A
|
Sennoside A, a kind of irritant laxative isolated from rhei rhizome, causes purgative actions in the intestine.
|
|
S4018
|
Sennoside B
|
Sennoside B, a kind of irritant laxative isolated from rhei rhizome, inhibits PDGF-stimulated cell proliferation.
|
|
S2252
|
(+)-Usniacin
|
(+)-Usniacin is a naturally occurring dibenzofuran derivative found in several lichen species.
|
|
S2253
|
3-Indolebutyric acid (IBA)
|
3-Indolebutyric acid(IBA) is a plant hormone in the auxin family and is an ingredient in many commercial plant rooting horticultural products.
|
|
S2424
|
Hypoxanthine
|
Hypoxanthine, a naturally occurring purine derivative, an intermediate product of uric acid synthesis, formed from adenylic acid and itself a precursor of xanthine.
|
|
S2374
|
5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)
|
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), also known as oxitriptan (INN), is a naturally occurring amino acid and chemical precursor for the treatment of depression.
|
|
S2256
|
4-Methylumbelliferone (4-MU)
|
4-Methylumbelliferone is a hyaluronic acid (HA) synthesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 mM.
|
|
S2375
|
Aloin
|
Aloin, a natural anthracycline from Aloe vera, is a tyrosinase inhibitor.
|
|
S2258
|
Esculin
|
Esculin is a glucoside found in horse chestnuts.
|
|
S2377
|
Biochanin A
|
Biochanin A, an O-methylated isoflavone from Trifolium pratense, inhibits protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) of epidermal growth factor receptor with IC50 values of 91.5 μM.
|
|
S2259
|
Aloe-emodin
|
Aloe-emodin is an interferon-inducing agent with IC50 of about 1 μg/mL for JEV and of about 0.33 μg/mL for EV71.
|
|
S3071
|
Vanillin
|
Vanillin, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, is a food additive.
|
|
S2260
|
Amygdalin
|
Amygdalin is a glycoside initially isolated from the seeds of the tree Prunus dulcis, also known as bitter almonds.
|
|
S2379
|
Dioscin
|
Dioscin is a saponin extracted and isolated from Polygonatum Zanlanscianense Pamp, showing antitumor activities.
|
|
S2261
|
Andrographolide
|
Andrographolide is a labdane diterpenoid that is the main bioactive component of the medicinal plant Andrographis paniculata.
|
|
S2380
|
Diosmetin
|
Diosmetin is a bioflavonoid found in spearmint, oregano, and many other plants.
|
|
S2262
|
Apigenin
|
Apigenin is a potent P450 inhibitor for CYP2C9 with Ki of 2 μM.
|
|
S2263
|
Arbutin
|
Arbutin is a tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 mM.
|
|
S2382
|
Evodiamine
|
Evodiamine (Isoevodiamine), an alkaloid extract from the fruit of Evodiae Fructus exhibits antitumor activities against the human tumor cells. It is shown to inhibit NF-kB activation through suppression of IkB kinase activity.
|
|
S2384
|
Hematoxylin
|
Hematoxylin (Hydroxybrazilin) is a compound that forms strongly colored complexes with certain metal ions, notably Fe(III) and Al(III) salts and a kind of stain in histology.
|
|
S2266
|
Asiatic acid
|
Asiatic acid is the aglycone of asiaticoside isolated from the plant Centella asiatica, commonly used in wound healing.
|
|
S2386
|
Indirubin
|
Indirubin is a potent cyclin-dependent kinases and GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of about 5 μM and 0.6 μM.
|
|
S2267
|
Azomycin
|
Azomycin is an antimicrobial antibiotic produced by a strain of Nocardia mesenterica.
|
|
S2268
|
Baicalein
|
Baicalein is a CYP2C9 and prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor.
|
|
S2269
|
Baicalin
|
Baicalin is a known prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor and affects the GABA receptors.
|
|
S2389
|
Naringin Dihydrochalcone
|
Naringin Dihydrochalcone(Naringin DC) is a new-style sweetening agent and an artificial sweetener derived from naringin and also an inhibitor of CYP enzymes.
|
|
S2270
|
Bergenin
|
Bergenin is trihydroxybenzoic acid glycoside and the C-glycoside of 4-O-methyl gallic acid.
|
|
S2390
|
Polydatin
|
Polydatin is a crystal component extracted from the root stem of perennial herbage Polygonum Cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc.
|
|
S2271
|
Berberine chloride
|
Berberine chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt from the group of isoquinoline alkaloids.
|
|
S2391
|
Quercetin
|
Quercetin, a natural flavonoid present in vegetables, fruit and wine, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4-5.4 μM. Phase 4.
|
|
S3600
|
Schisandrin B (Sch B)
|
Schisandrin B is the most abundant dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan present in the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. It is a kind of ATR and P-gp inhibitor with high safety.
|
|
S2273
|
β-Sitosterol
|
β-Sitosterol is one of several phytosterols (plant sterols) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol.
|
|
S2392
|
Sesamin
|
Sesamin, a lignan isolated from the bark of Fagara plants and from sesame oil, exhibits various health benefits.
|
|
S2448
|
Gambogic Acid
|
Gambogic Acid activates caspases with EC50 of 0.78-1.64 μM and competitively inhibits Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1 with IC50 of 1.47, 1.21, 2.02, 0.66, 1.06 and 0.79 μM, respectively.
|
|
S2276
|
Bilobalide
|
Bilobalide is a biologically active terpenic trilactone present in Ginkgo biloba.
|
|
S2277
|
Caffeic Acid
|
Caffeic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, a naturally occurring organic compound.
|
|
S2281
|
Chrysin
|
Chrysin is a naturally occurring flavone chemically extracted from the blue passion flower (Passiflora caerulea).
|
|
S2282
|
Cinchonidine
|
Cinchonidine is an alkaloid used in asymmetric synthesis in organic chemistry.
|
|
S2422
|
Ipriflavone (Osteofix)
|
Ipriflavone (7-Isopropoxyisoflavon) is used to inhibit bone resorption.
|
|
S2285
|
Cryptotanshinone
|
Cryptotanshinone is a STAT3 inhibitor with IC50 of 4.6 μM in a cell-free assay, strongly inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3 Tyr705, with a small effect on STAT3 Ser727, but none against STAT1 nor STAT5.
|
|
S2423
|
(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin
|
10-Hydroxycamptothecin is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity.
|
|
S2437
|
Rotundine
|
Rotundine (L-tetrahydropalmatine, L-THP) is a selective dopamine D1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 166 nM.
|
|
S2287
|
Cytisine
|
Cytisine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist.
|
|
S2289
|
Daidzin
|
Daidzin, a natural organic compound in the class of phytochemicals known as isoflavones, is a potent and selective inhibitor of human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase and inhibits ALDH-I selectively (Ki=20 nM); at least 500 times less effective against ALDH-Ⅱ, the cytosolic isozyme (Ki=10 μM).
|
|
S2385
|
Hordenine
|
Hordenine (N,N-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenylethylamine) is a phenylethylamine alkaloid with antibacterial and antibiotic properties.
|
|
S2394
|
Naringenin
|
Naringenin is a natural predominant flavanone derived from plant food, which is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, anti-inflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, and immune system modulator.
|
|
S2292
|
Diosmin
|
Diosmin is a semisynthetic phlebotropic agent and a member of the flavonoid family.
|
|
S1973
|
Cyclocytidine HCl
|
Cyclocytidine is the prodrug of cytarabine, which is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog that inhibits the DNA synthesis and used mainly in the treatment of leukemia.
|
|
S2296
|
Enoxolone
|
Enoxolone is a pentacyclic triterpenoid derivative of the beta-amyrin type obtained from the hydrolysis of glycyrrhizic acid, which was obtained from the herb liquorice.
|
|
S2395
|
Rheochrysidin
|
Physcion is an anthraquinone from roots of Rheum officinale Baill.
|
|
S2297
|
Ergosterol
|
Ergosterol is a sterol and a biological precursor (a provitamin) to vitamin D2.
|
|
S2396
|
Salidroside
|
Salidroside, a phenylpropanoid glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea, has been reported to have a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties.
|
|
S2298
|
Fisetin
|
Fisetin (Fustel) is a potent sirtuin activating compound (STAC) and an agent that modulates sirtuins.
|
|
S2397
|
Palmatine chloride
|
Palmatine hydrochloride (Palmatine chloride (6CI,7CI); Fibrauretin) is a hydrochloride salt of palmatine which is a protoberberine alkaloid.
|
|
S2299
|
Formononetin
|
Formononetin is a phytoestrogen from the root of Astragalus membranaceus and an O-methylated isoflavone.
|
|
S2398
|
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
|
Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone, ubidecarenone, coenzyme Q) is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration.
|
|
S2300
|
Ferulic Acid
|
Ferulic Acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid and a type of organic compound found in the Ferula assafoetida L. or Ligusticum chuanxiong.
|
|
S2399
|
Dihydromyricetin
|
Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin, Ampeloptin) is a natural antioxidant flavonoid from Ampelopsis grossedentata.
|
|
S2301
|
Genistin (Genistoside)
|
Genistin(Genistoside) is an isoflavone found in a number of dietary plants like soy and kudzu.
|
|
S2400
|
Rheic Acid
|
Rhein (Monorhein; NSC 38629; Rheic acid; Rheinic acid) is an anthraquinone compound enriched in the fresh rhizome of Rheum coreanum Nakai, showing anti-inflammation and antitumor activities.
|
|
S2401
|
Sodium Danshensu
|
Sodium Danshensu is a mono sodium of danshensu, which is a natural phenolic acid of caffeic acid derivatives isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza.
|
|
S2303
|
gossypol-Acetic acid
|
Gossypol Acetate is a polyphenolic aldehyde that permeates cells and acts as an inhibitor for several dehydrogenase enzymes such as lactate dehydrogenase, NAD-linked enzymes.
|
|
S2402
|
Cyclovirobuxin D
|
Cyclovirobuxine D is an active compound extracted from Buxus microphylla, which has been used for treating acute myocardial ischemia.
|
|
S2304
|
Gramine
|
Gramine is a naturally occurring indole alkaloid present in several plant species.
|
|
S2403
|
Tetrandrine
|
Tetrandrine, a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid derived from Stephania tetrandra, is a calcium channel blocker.
|
|
S2306
|
Gynostemma Extract
|
Gynostemma Extract is a saponins extract derived from the Gynostemma pentaphyllum.
|
|
S2308
|
Hesperetin
|
Hesperetin is a bioflavonoid and, to be more specific, a flavanone.
|
|
S2309
|
Hesperidin
|
Hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside found abundantly in citrus fruits.
|
|
S2404
|
Isoliquiritigenin
|
Isoliquiritigenin, an anti-tumor flavonoid from the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, inhibits aldose reductase with an IC50 of 320 nM.
|
|
S2405
|
Sophocarpine
|
Sophocarpine, a major ingredient of Sophora alopecuroides, has a wide range of pharmacological effects.
|
|
S2311
|
Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA)
|
Hyodeoxycholic(HDCA) acid is a secondary bile acid, one of the metabolic byproducts of intestinal bacteria.
|
|
S2406
|
Chrysophanic Acid
|
Chrysophanic acid (Chrysophanol), a natural anthraquinone isolated from Dianella longifolia, is a EGFR/mTOR pathway inhibitor.
|
|
S2312
|
Icariin
|
Icariin is a cGMP-specific PDE5 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.432 μM, 167-fold more selective for PDE5 than PDE4.
|
|
S2407
|
Curcumol
|
Curcumol is a pure monomer isolated from Rhizoma Curcumaeis with antitumor activities.
|
|
S2313
|
Indole-3-carbinol
|
Indole-3-carbinol is produced by the breakdown of the glucosinolate glucobrassicin, which can be found at relatively high levels in cruciferous vegetables. Indole-3-carbinol suppresses NF-κB and IκBα kinase activation.
|
|
S2314
|
Kaempferol
|
Kaempferol, a natural flavonol, functions as an ERRα and ERRγ inverse agonist. It inhibits topoisomerase I catalyzed DNA religation and may also inhibit the activity of fatty acid synthase.
|
|
S1450
|
Nanchangmycin
|
Nanchangmycin is a polyether antibiotic with similar structure to dianemycin and is very active against a broad spectrum of harmful nematodes and insects but not for mammals and plants.
|
|
S2316
|
Kinetin
|
Kinetin is a type of cytokinin, a class of plant hormone that promotes cell division.
|
|
S2319
|
Limonin
|
Limonin is a triterpenoid enriched in citrus fruits, which has antivirus and antitumor ability.
|
|
S2415
|
Astragaloside A
|
Astragaloside A (Astragaloside IV) is the primary pure saponin isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, which has been widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
|
|
S2321
|
Magnolol
|
Magnolol is a bioactive lignin found in the bark of the Houpu magnolia (Magnolia officinalis) which shows antifungal properties. It can block TNF-α-induced NF-KB activation.
|
|
S2322
|
(+)-Matrine
|
Matrine((+)-Matrine) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora family, which has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer effects, and action as a kappa opioid receptor agonist.
|
|
S3032
|
Bindarit
|
Bindarit exhibits selective inhibition against monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7 and MCP-2/CCL8.
|
|
S2326
|
Myricetin
|
Myricetin, a natural flavonoid with antioxidant and anti tumor properties, is a novel inhibitor of MEK1 activity and transformation of JB6 P+ mouse epidermal cells. It also inhibits PI3Kγ with Kd of 0.17 μM.
|
|
S2327
|
Myricitrin
|
Myricitrin, a flavonoid compound isolated from the root bark of Myrica cerifera, which exerts antinociceptive effects.
|
|
S2439
|
Guanosine
|
Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
|
|
S2329
|
Naringin
|
Naringin is a flavanone glycoside, which exerts a variety of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant activity, blood lipid lowering, anticancer activity, and inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes.
|
|
S2333
|
Nobiletin
|
Nobiletin, a citrus flavonoid isolated from citrus peels like in tangerine, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities.
|
|
S2334
|
Oleanolic Acid
|
Oleanolic Acid is a non-toxic, hepatoprotective triterpenoid found in Phytolacca Americana, which exerts antitumor and antiviral properties.
|
|
S2335
|
Oridonin
|
Oridonin, a diterpenoid purified from Rabdosia rubescens, is an antitumor agent.
|
|
S2336
|
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil)
|
Orotic acid(6-Carboxyuracil) is a heterocyclic compound and an acid.
|
|
S2337
|
Osthole
|
Osthol is an O-methylated coumarin, which is found in the plants such as Cnidium monnieri, Angelica archangelica and Angelica pubescens.
|
|
S2338
|
Oxymatrine
|
Oxymatrine is a quinolizidine alkaloid extracted from the root of Sophora flavescens with anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, and antitumor effects, inhibits the iNOS expression and TGF-β/Smad pathway. It is used for the treatment of viral hepatitis, cancer, viral myocarditis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage and skin diseases.
|
|
S2339
|
Paeonol
|
Paeonol (Peonol), a phenolic compound extracted from Chinese herbs Paeonia suffruticosa (moutan cortex) and Cynanchum paniculatum, inhibits MAO with an IC50 of about 50 μM.
|
|
S3603
|
Betulinic acid
|
Betulinic acid, a pentacyclic triterpenoid from Syzigium claviflorum, is a inhibitor of HIV-1 with EC50 of 1.4 μ M. Betulinic acid acts as a new activator of NF-kB. Phase 1/2.
|
|
S2341
|
(-)-Parthenolide
|
(-)-Parthenolide, an inhibitor of the Nuclear Factor-κB Pathway, specifically depletes HDAC1 protein without affecting other class I/II HDACs; Also promotes the ubiquitination of MDM2 and activates p53 cellular functions.
|
|
S2343
|
Phlorizin
|
Phlorizin is a dihydrochalcone found in the bark of pear (Pyrus communis), apple, cherry and other fruit trees.
|
|
S3604
|
Triptolide (PG490)
|
Triptolide is a diterpene triepoxide, immunosuppresive agent extracted from the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii. It functions as a NF-κB inhibitor with dual actions by disruption of p65/CBP interaction and by reduction of p65 protein.
|
|
S2344
|
Piperine
|
Piperine (1-Piperoylpiperidine) is the alkaloid responsible for the pungency of black pepper and long pepper, which has also been used in some forms of traditional medicine and as an insecticide.
|
|
S2346
|
Puerarin
|
Puerarin (Kakonein), an isoflavones found in the root of Radix puerariae, is a 5-HT2C receptor and benzodiazepine site antagonist.
|
|
S2347
|
Quercetin Dihydrate
|
Quercetin, a polyphenolic flavonoid found in a wide variety of plant-based foods, such as apples, onions, berries, and red wine, is utilized in many different cultures for their nervous system and anticancer effects.
|
|
S2349
|
Rutaecarpine
|
Rutaecarpine is an indolopyridoquinazolinone alkaloid isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa and related herbs; a new class of COX-2 inhibitor.
|
|
S2350
|
Rutin
|
Rutin, a flavonol glycoside found in many plants including buckwheat; tobacco; forsythia; hydrangea; viola, etc., which possesses healthy effects for human.
|
|
S2351
|
Salicin
|
Salicin is a phenol β-glycosid produced from willow bark that shows anti-inflammatory effects. It is a natural, non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor.
|
|
S2354
|
Sclareol
|
Sclareol, a labdane-type diterpene isolated from clary sage (Salvia sclarea), exerts growth inhibition and cytotoxic activity against a variety of human cancer cell lines.
|
|
S2355
|
Sclareolide
|
Sclareolide(Norambreinolide) is a sesquiterpene lactone natural product derived from various plant sources including Salvia sclarea, Salvia yosgadensis, and cigar tobacco.
|
|
S2356
|
Shikimic Acid
|
Shikimic acid(Shikimate), more commonly known as its anionic form shikimate, is an important biochemical intermediate in plants and microorganisms.
|
|
S2357
|
Silibinin
|
Silibinin, the main flavonoid extracted from the milk thistle Silybum marianum, displays hepatoprotective properties in acute and chronic liver injury.
|
|
S2358
|
Silymarin
|
Silymarin (Silybin B), a polyphenolic flavonoid extracted from the seeds of Silybum marianum or milk thistle, is used in the prevention and treatment of liver diseases and primary liver cancer.
|
|
S2359
|
Sinomenine
|
Sinomenine, a pure alkaloid extracted from the chinese medical plant Sinomenium acutum, is used for the treatment of rheumatism and arthritis.
|
|
S2362
|
Synephrine
|
Synephrine, a natural protoalkaloid in the extract of bitter orange and other citrus species, is commonly used for weight loss.
|
|
S2363
|
Tangeretin
|
Tangeretin, a natural polymethoxylated flavone concentrated in the peel of citrus fruits, is known to have antiproliferative, antiinvasive, antimetastatic and antioxidant activities.
|
|
S2364
|
Tanshinone I
|
Tanshinone I, an active principle isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), is structurally similar to tanshinone IIA and may possess similar cytotoxic effects on tumor cells.
|
|
S2365
|
Tanshinone IIA
|
Tanshinone IIA(Tanshinone B) is the most abundant diterpene quinone in Danshen, Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix, a widely prescribed traditional herbal medicine that is used to treat cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases; A natural monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor.
|
|
S2366
|
Taxifolin (Dihydroquercetin)
|
Taxifolin, type I inhibitor for VEGFR-2 kinase, is a flavonoid in many plants such as Taxus chinensis, Siberian larch, Cedrus deodara and so on.
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S2368
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Theobromine
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Theobromine is a xanthine alkaloid widely consumed as stimulants and snacks in coffee and cocoa based foods and most often as part of ingredients in drugs.
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S2371
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Vanillylacetone
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Vanillylacetone is similar in chemical structure to other flavor chemicals such as vanillin and eugenol and is used as a flavor additive in spice oils and in perfumery to introduce spicy aromas.
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S2372
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Xanthone
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Xanthone is an organic compound, which can be prepared by the heating of phenyl salicylate.
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S2373
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Yohimbine HCl
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Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of impotence. It is also alleged to be an aphrodisiac.
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S7904
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2',3'-cGAMP
|
2',3'-cGAMP is produced in response to DNA in the cytoplasm in mammalian cells and binds STING with high affinity and is an effective inducer of interferon-β (IFNβ). The binding affinity of 2 ’, 3’-cGAMP to STING is 3.79 nM (Kd value).
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S7905
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3',3'-cGAMP
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3',3'-cGAMP activates the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident receptor STING, thereby inducing an antiviral state and the secretion of type I IFNs.
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製品名 |
製品説明 |
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S2009
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Indirubin-3'-monoxime
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Indirubin-3'-monoxime is a selective CDK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.18 μM, 0.44 μM, 0.25 μM, 3.33 μM, 0.1 μM for CDK1-cyclinB, CDK2-cyclinA, CDK2-cyclinE, CDK4-cyclinD1, CDK5-p35,respectively. Indirubin-3'-monoxime is a direct and selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with IC50 of 7.8-10 µM.
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S1031
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3-Hydroxybutyric acid
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3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a small molecule metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes.
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S9440
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Naringenin chalcone
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Naringenin chalcone is the main active component of tomato skin extract, has been proposed as an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory, and a regulator of fat and sex hormone metabolism.
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S6670
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GPNA (L-γ-Glutamyl-p-nitroanilide)
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GPNA is a potent and selective inhibitor of the glutamine (Gln) transporter ASCT2(SLC1A5) with Ki of 55 µM.
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S2210
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N/A
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Sphingosine is an 18-carbon amino alcohol with an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, which forms a primary part of sphingolipids, a class of cell membrane lipids that include sphingomyelin, an important phospholipid.
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S6674
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Cytosporone B
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Cytosporone B is a naturally occurring agonist for nuclear orphan receptor Nur77(NR4A1) with an EC50 of 0.278 nM.
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S6474
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3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine (3,5-T2)
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3,5-Diiodo-l-thyronine is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormones. 3,5-Diiodo-l-thyronine has been proposed as a potential hypolipidemic agent for treatment of obesity and hepatic steatosis.
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S9218
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Phytolaccagenin
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Phytolaccagenin, a triterpenoid saponin, is the active component of Radix Phtolaccae.
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S6653
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Nigericin sodium salt
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Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that works by acting as an H+, K+, and Pb2+ ionophore.Nigericin can activate NLRP3 inflammasome to induce pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory processes.
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S3911
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Veratramine
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Veratramine, a major alkaloid from Veratrum nigrum L., has distinct anti-tumor and anti-hypertension effects. It is a good membrane permeant, undergoes rapid passive diffusion, and has a good stability in the gastrointestinal tract during its absorption.
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S9403
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Ecliptasaponin A
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Ecliptasaponin A, a natural triterpenoid glucoside, has protective effects against the pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin via reducing the oxidative stress, lung tissue inflammation, and the subsequent epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
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S3928
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Baccatin Ⅲ
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Baccatin Ⅲ is a polycyclic diterpene which can be used for the semi-synthesis of paclitaxel and analogs. It exhibits immunomodulatory and anticancer chemotherapeutic activities.
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S4938
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Cedrol
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Cedrol, a natural occuring sesquiterpene alcohol, is a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase with inhibition constant (Ki) value of 0.9 μM. It also inhibits CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with a Ki value of 3.4 μM while only weakly inhibits CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 activities.
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S3942
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Cardamonin
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Cardamonin, isolated from the fruits of Alpinia species, is a chalconoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity. It has been shown to be a novel antagonist of hTRPA1 cation channel with IC50 of 454 nM while does not interact with TRPV1 nor TRPV4 channel.
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S3756
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Methyl salicylate
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Methyl salicylate is an organic ester naturally produced by many species of plants, particularly wintergreens. It is an agonist for TRPA1 and TRPV1.
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S3763
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Cinnamaldehyde
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Cinnamaldehyde is a flavonoid that is naturally synthesized by the shikimate pathway. Its supplementation can improve glucose and lipid homeostasis in diabetic animals; a TRPA1 agonist.
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S3605
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Borneol
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Borneol is a bicyclic monoterpenoid compound extracted from medicinal plants such as Blumea balsamifera, and Dryobalanops aromatica. It is a TRPM8 agonist that increases ocular surface wetness.
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S4787
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Methyl syringate
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Methyl syringate, a plant phenolic compound, is a specific and selective TRPA1 agonist.
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S3867
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Cardamonin
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Cardamonin is a naturally occurring chalcone with strong anti-inflammatory activity. It is a novel TRPA1 antagonist with IC50 of 454 nM and also a NF-kB inhibitor.
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S4714
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(-)-Menthol
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(-)-Menthol is a levo isomer of menthol and used as a cooling agent that strongly activates TRPM8.
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S5755
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Methyl Eugenol
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Methyl eugenol, as a constituent in leaves, fruits, stems, and/or roots, is used as a flavoring agent, as a fragrance and as an anesthetic in rodents.
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S2935
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Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride (NIAGEN)
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Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride (NIAGEN) is the chloride salt form of nicotinamide riboside(NR).NR is a new form pyridine-nucleoside of vitamin B3 that functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) or NAD+ .NIAGEN is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in the United States for use in food products.
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S3607
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Sarsasapogenin
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Sarsasapogenin (SAR) is a steroidal sapogenin. It can provoke the generation of reactive oxygen species and activate unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. SAR potently inhibits NF-κB and MAPK activation, as well as IRAK1, TAK1, and IκBα phosphorylation in LPS-stimulated macrophages.
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S3627
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Tryptamine
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Tryptamine is a monoamine alkaloid and may play a role as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter. It is an agonist of hTAAR1. It acts as a non-selective serotonin receptor agonist and serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA).
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S5153
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Tetrahydroberberine
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Tetrahydroberberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid with micromolar affinity for dopamine D2 (antagonist, pKi = 6.08) and 5-HT1A (agonist, pKi = 5.38) receptors but moderate to no affinity for other relevant serotonin receptors.
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S3823
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Schizandrol A
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Schizandrol A is one of the effective components in the dried fruit of Schizandra chinensis Bail and works by increasing dopamine, a neurotransmitter, in the brain.
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S5642
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Homovanillic acid
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Homovanillic acid is a major catecholamine metabolite that is used as a reagent to detect oxidative enzymes, and is associated with dopamine levels in the brain.
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S9087
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Tenuifolin
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Tenuifolin, a secondary saponin isolated from hydrolysates of polygalasaponins, inhibits beta-amyloid synthesis in vitro and has nootropic activity in vivo via acetylcholine esterase inhibition and increases norepinephrine and dopamine production.
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S6428
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Wilforlide A
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Wilforlide A is an active compound in Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TW) which is a traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of autoimmune diseases.
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S5850
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Vasicine
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Vasicine, an alkaloid isolated from A. vasica, is a potential natural cholinesterase inhibitor, exhibits promising anticholinesterase activity in preclinical models and has been in development for treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
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S7956
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Brustaol
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Brustaol, isolated from the fruit of B. javanica, is a NRF2 inhibitor.
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S3781
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Ginkgolide C
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Ginkgolide C, isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves, is a flavone reported to have multiple biological functions, from decreased platelet aggregation to ameliorating Alzheimer disease. It is an activator of MMP-9.
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S9513
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Senkyunolide A
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Senkyunolide A is one of the major bioactive ingredients in Rhizoma Chuanxiong, a Chinese medicinal herb commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular ailments.
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S6049
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(+)-(S)-Carvone
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(+)-(S)-Carvone, a monoterpene found mainly in caraway and dill seed oils, is used in cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical preparations.
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S6700
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Castor oil
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Castor oil is a popular natural treatment for various common conditions and often used in natural beauty products.
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S3830
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Protodioscin
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Protodioscin, a steroidal saponin compound found in a number of plant species, is able to stimulate testosterone production and it also has an androgen-mimetic action, binding and activating the testosterone receptors.
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S8870
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Epibrassinolide
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Epibrassinolide is a brassinosteroid isolated from various plants and has been shown to decrease toxicity and stimulate healthy plant growth in plants under stress.
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S6701
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Corn Oil
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Corn oil is a refined vegetable oil widely used in cooking and especially deep frying.
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S9326
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Scopolamine
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Scopolamine is a tropane alkaloid derived from plants of the nightshade family, specifically Hyoscyamus niger and Atropa belladonna, with anticholinergic, antiemetic and antivertigo properties.
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S3860
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Allicin
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Allicin, the main biologically active component of the freshly crushed garlic extracts, possesses various biological activities including antibacterial, antifungal and antiparasitic effects.
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S6493
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n-Butylidenephthalide
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n-Butylidenephthalide, isolated from the chloroform extract of Angelica sinensis (AS-C), contributes to a range of biological activities, including diminution of angina, platelet aggregation, proliferation, non-specific spasmosis.
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S6601
|
(±)-Equol
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(±)-Equol, an isoflavandiol estrogen, is a metabolite of the soy isoflavones, daidzin and daidzein.
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S3687
|
Urea
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Urea is a highly soluble organic compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids.
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S3839
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1-Deoxynojirimycin
|
1-Deoxynojirimycin is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor and most commonly found in mulberry leaves. It has therapeutic potency against diabetes mellitus.
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S6426
|
Hesperidin methylchalcone
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Hesperidin methylchalcone is the Citrus original products with powerful antioxidant activity.
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S3821
|
Nuciferine
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Nuciferine is a major active aporphine alkaloid from the leaves of N. nucifera Gaertn and possesses anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-hypotensive, anti-arrhythmic, and insulin secretagogue activities.
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S9227
|
Sinensetin
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Sinensetin, a natural polymethoxylated flavone, has potent antiangiogenesis activity.
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S3973
|
L-SelenoMethionine
|
L-SelenoMethionine (SeMet), a naturally occurring amino acid, is a major food-form of selenium. It has been used as a supplement, and exhibits some important functions like cancer prevention and antioxidative defense.
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S2348
|
Rotenone (Barbasco)
|
Rotenone is a botanical insecticide that is an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport.
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S6176
|
scyllo-Inositol
|
scyllo-Inositol is a naturally occurring plant sugar alcohol found most abundantly in the coconut palm.
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S6292
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(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid
|
(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid (L-Malic acid), is a naturally occurring isomer of malic acid, found mainly in sour and unripe fruits.
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S6346
|
L-(+)-Arabinose
|
L-Arabinose is used as a substrate to identify, differentiate and characterize pentose sugar isomerase(s).
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S6061
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DL-m-Tyrosine
|
DL-m-Tyrosine is a potent, structurally unusual broad-spectrum phytotoxin exuded by the roots of some fine leaf fescue grasses.
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S6163
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Traumatic acid
|
Traumatic acid is a plant hormone that was first isolated from damaged green beans. It is a potent wound healing agent and an intermediate in prostaglandin synthesis.
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S6264
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Rutin hydrate
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Rutin is a glycoside found in a wide variety of plants including citrus fruit.
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S6112
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Oxalacetic acid
|
Oxalacetic acid is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle, where it reacts with acetyl-CoA to form citrate, catalysed by citrate synthase. It is also involved in gluconeogenesis, urea cycle, glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis. Oxaloacetate is also a potent inhibitor of Complex II.
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S6221
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Methyl cinnamate
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Methyl cinnamate is the methyl ester of cinnamic acid found naturally in a variety of plants. It could be used in the flavor and perfume industries.
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S6008
|
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
|
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, which can be found in the orchids Gastrodia elata, Galeola faberi and vanilla, is a hydroxybenzaldehyde that reacts with NAD+ and H2O to produce 4-hydroxybenzoate, NADH, and 2 protons.
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S6011
|
Acetamide
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Acetamide is an organic compound that can be used as a plasticizer and an industrial solvent.
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S6018
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2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
|
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid is a phenol constituent of Pachysandra terminalis with antioxidant activity.
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S6043
|
3-Indoleacetonitrile
|
3-Indoleacetonitrile, a plant growth hormone, is a light-induced auxin-inhibitory substance that is isolated from light-grown cabbage (Brassica olearea L.) shoots.
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S6045
|
L-Arabinitol
|
L-Arabinitol is a member of the class of compounds known as sugar alcohols that exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. It can be found in a number of food items such as sweet potato, deerberry, moth bean, and European chestnut, which makes L-arabitol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.
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S6047
|
Lactose
|
Lactose is a disaccharide naturally found in milk and dairy.
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S6071
|
3,5-Dimethoxyphenol
|
3,5-Dimethoxyphenol is a toxin metabolite that can be found in human consuming yew (Taxus baccata) leaves.
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S6076
|
Phenylacetylglutamine
|
Phenylacetylglutamine is a product formed by the conjugation of phenylacetate and glutamine. It is a normal constituent of human urine, but other mammals such as the dog, cat, rat, monkey, sheep, and horse do not excrete this compound.
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S2254
|
4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin(NSC-122819,VM-26)
|
4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin is an antimitotic agent which binds to monomeric tubulin, preventing micro-tubule polymerization. It is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly.
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S2280
|
Chlorogenic Acid
|
Chlorogenic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid and a member of a family of naturally occurring organic compounds.
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S9432
|
Ginkgolic Acid
|
Ginkgolic acid, toxic phenolic compounds present in the fruits and leaves of Ginkgo biloba L., is a potent sumoylation inhibitor also reported to inhibit histone acetylation transferase (HAT).
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S9445
|
Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0)
|
Ginkgolic Acid (C13:0) is a natural anticariogenic agent in that it exhibits antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and suppresses the specific virulence factors associated with its cariogenicity.
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S2360
|
Solanesol (Nonaisoprenol)
|
Solanesol is a long-chain polyisoprenoid alcohol compound with inhibitory activities toward FAK. It mainly accumulates in solanaceous crops, including tobacco, tomato, potato, eggplant, and pepper plants.
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S5934
|
(-)-Fenchone
|
Fenchone is a constituent of absinthe and the essential oil of fennel. It is used as a flavor in foods and in perfumery.
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S6055
|
(S)-(−)-Limonene
|
(S)-(−)-Limonene, a fragrance monoterpene mainly found in citrus peel oil, is also naturally occurs in the essential oils of herbs, tea tree oil, and turpentine oil.
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S6058
|
β-Caryophyllene
|
β-Caryophyllene is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils. It acts as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a fragrance and a metabolite.
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S6059
|
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol
|
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is a very important aroma compound that is used in fruit and vegetable flavors and in perfumes and acts as an attractant to many predatory insects.
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|
S6118
|
Terpinen-4-ol
|
Terpinen-4-ol, a naturally occurring monoterpene, is the main bioactive component of tea-tree oil and has been shown to have many biological activities such as antifungal properties.
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S6150
|
Farnesyl Acetate (mixture of isomers)
|
Farnesyl Acetate is a flavouring compound identified in foods such as blueberries.
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S6162
|
2-Octenoic acid
|
2-Octenoic acid is a normal organic acid produced by hepatic microsomal oxidation of aliphatic aldehydes and is a metabolite naturally found in the urine and plasma.
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|
S6164
|
(-)-Citronellal
|
(-)-Citronellal, a constituent of citronella oil, is used in the synthesis of bioactive compounds.
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S6185
|
Arachidonic acid
|
Arachidonic acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
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S6208
|
Diethyl malonate
|
Diethyl malonate, naturally occuring in grapes and strawberries, is used in the synthesis of chemicals.
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|
S9476
|
Dendrobine
|
Dendrobine, a plant alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile, has been used for the quality control and discrimination of Dendrobium.
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|
S9551
|
Uvaol
|
Uvaol is a pentacyclic triterpene, found in the non-glyceride fraction of olive pomace oil, exhibiting both pro- and anti-inflammatory properties.
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S4792
|
N-Acetylneuraminic acid
|
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac or NANA) is the predominant sialic acid found in mammalian cells. Sialic acids are negatively charged monosaccharides attached to the end of sugar chains, giving rise to a wide variety of glycoproteins and glycolipids in biological fluids and cell membranes.
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S5526
|
β-Alanine
|
β-Alanine is a naturally occurring beta amino acid formed in vivo by the degradation of dihydrouracil and carnosine. It acts as a neurotransmitter by activating glycine and GABA receptors.
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S4676
|
Gluconolactone
|
Gluconolactone is a naturally occurring polyhydroxy acid with metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity.
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S5851
|
4'-Methoxychalcone
|
4'-Methoxychalcone, found in citrus, is chalcone derivative that has shown diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
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|
S9481
|
Blinin
|
Blinin, isolated from the whole plant of Conyza blinii, is used in folk medicine in the south-west of China.
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S9557
|
Isobergapten
|
Isobergapten is a furanocoumarin with plant growth regulating activity.
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S9560
|
Anisodamine Hydrobromide
|
Anisodamine is a naturally occurring atropine derivative and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. It also inhibits α1-adrenergic receptors and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).
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S5865
|
Hyaluronic acid
|
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is widely used in skin care.
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S9193
|
Aristolochic acid A
|
Aristolochic acid A is a carcinogenic, mutagenic, and nephrotoxic agent extracted from the flowering plant family Aristolochiaceae.
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S9563
|
Evodine
|
Evodine, a natural product extracted from Evodiae fructus (EF), is a biomarker for quality assessment of EF in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
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S9554
|
Bakkenolide A
|
Bakkenolide A, extracted from Petasites tricholobus, has been suggested to against cancer and display protective effects on inflammatory cytokines formation.
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S9552
|
Farrerol
|
Farrerol, an important bioactive constituent of rhododendron, exhibits broad activities such as anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
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S9487
|
Praeruptorin C
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Praeruptorin C is a natural compound derived from the dried roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum and has beneficial effects in suppressing osteoclast formation and resorption function. It is frequently utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for treating upper respiratory infections and as an antipyretic, antitussive, and mucolytic agent.
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S9484
|
Darutoside
|
Darutoside, derived from botanical extracts, has a powerful regenerating action via decreasing inflammation and restoring collagen.
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S9480
|
Raspberry Ketone
|
Raspberry ketone is a natural phenolic compound that is the primary aroma compound of red raspberries.
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S9473
|
Nuzhenide
|
Nuzhenide, a major component of olive seeds, is a member of the class of compounds known as saccharolipids. It has strong antioxidant activity.
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|
S9474
|
Acetylharpagide
|
Acetylharpagide is a monomeric compound extracted from Ajuga decumbens, widely used for remedying infectious and inflammatory diseases.
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|
S5846
|
Apocarotenal
|
Apocarotenal is a carotenoid found in spinach and citrus fruits and plays a role as a precursor of vitamin A.
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|
S9475
|
Hupehenine
|
Hupehenine is a steriodal alkaloid extracted from the bulbs of Fritillaria Hupehensis, with the potential for inhibiting acetylcholine, antagonism for muscarinic receptors and cholinesterase inhibition.
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|
S9479
|
Complanatoside A
|
Complanatoside A is a flavonol glycoside isolated from Astragalus complanatus and is used as a quality control index for A. complanatus in the 2010 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
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|
S9488
|
Praeruptorin D
|
Praeruptorin D, a major pyranocoumarin isolated from Radix Peucedani, exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
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|
S9491
|
(+)-Guaiacin
|
(+)-Guaiacin, found in herbs and spices, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aryltetralin lignans.
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|
S9555
|
Vincristine
|
Vincristine is a natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. and has anti-tumor activity.
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S9562
|
Pomolic acid
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Pomolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Euscaphis japonica, and is highly effective in inhibiting cell growth and induces apoptosis.
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|
S9192
|
Vitexin
|
Vitexin, an naturally occuring apigenin flavone glycoside, acts as a platelet aggregation and alpha-glucosidase inhibitor and shows antineoplastic activity.
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|
S3964
|
Mucic Acid
|
Mucic Acid (Galactaric acid) is the dicarboxylic sugar acid resulting from oxidation glactose with dilute nitric acid. It is a substrate of galactarate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase.
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S5794
|
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
|
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is a bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
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S5820
|
L-Hydroxyproline
|
L-Hydroxyproline is a collagen-specific amino acid. It is used as a diagnostic marker of bone turnover and liver fibrosis.
|
|
S5824
|
Cinnamyl alcohol
|
Cinnamyl alcohol is a naturally occurring compound that is found within cinnamon.
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|
S5821
|
Linoleic acid
|
Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid used in the biosynthesis of arachidonic acid and found in the lipids of cell membranes.
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|
S5823
|
L-Pyroglutamic acid
|
L-pyroglutamic acid is a natural nutrient and amino acid derived from glutamic acid. It is a metabolite in the glutathione cycle that is converted to glutamate by 5-oxoprolinase.
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|
S5828
|
L-Abrine
|
L-Abrine (N-Methyl-L-tryptophan), an extremely toxic toxalbumin found in the seeds of the rosary pea, is a ribosome inhibiting protein.
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S9367
|
Adenosine disodium triphosphate
|
Adenosine disodium triphosphate is the sodium salt form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a complex organic chemical that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells.
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S5805
|
Allopregnanolone
|
Allopregnanolone, a neurosteroid synthesized from progesterone in brain, acts as a highly potent positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor.
|
|
S5771
|
sulforaphane
|
Sulforaphane is a naturally occurring isothiocyanate derived from the consumption of cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale. It is an inducer of Nrf2.
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S9334
|
2-Pentylfuran
|
2-Pentylfuran is a naturally occuring flavouring ingredient.
|
|
S9383
|
Methyl palmitate
|
Methyl palmitate, a kind of fatty acid methyl ester, could be found in many plants and possesses acaricidal activity.
|
|
S9453
|
2-Undecanol
|
2-Undecanol is a fatty alcohol lipid molecule.
|
|
S9454
|
Undecanoic acid
|
Undecanoic acid is a medium chain length monocarboxylic acid that appears to be involved in the control of triacylglycerol synthesis.
|
|
S9385
|
Ligustilide
|
Ligustilide is the most abundant bioactive ingredient in Rhizoma Chuanxiong, a Chinese medicinal herb commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular ailments.
|
|
S9033
|
Incensole acetate
|
Incensole acetate, isolated from Boswellia Resin, is a novel anti-inflammatory compound that inhibits NF-κB activation.
|
|
S9043
|
6-Shogaol
|
6-Shogaol, a naturally occuring product found in ginger, has anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
|
|
S9071
|
Nootkatone
|
Nootkatone, a natural ingredient that occurs in grapefruit and certain other plants, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
|
|
S9094
|
Pogostone
|
Pogostone is one of the secondary metabolites from Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. (Lamiaceae), serving as the effective component of the antimicrobial activity.
|
|
S9118
|
Beta-Asarone
|
Beta-Asarone, found in certain plants such as Acorus and Asarum, could pass the blood-brain barrier and exerts neuroprotection effects.
|
|
S9140
|
Pulegone
|
Pulegone, a naturally occurring organic compound, is a fragrance and flavour ingredient.
|
|
S9142
|
Sparteine
|
Sparteine, which could be extracted from scotch broom, is a sodium channel blocker and a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent.
|
|
S9158
|
Atractylon
|
Atractylon, the sesquiterpenoid oxide isolated from the rhizomes of Atractylodes japonica and its related plants (Compositae), shows significant antiviral activities for influenza A virus.
|
|
S9236
|
α-Cyperone
|
α-Cyperone, a major active compound of Cyperus rotundus, exhibits biological activities, such as antivirulence, antigenotoxic, and antibacterial activities.
|
|
S9263
|
3-n-Butylphathlide
|
3-n-Butylphathlide, initially isolated from the seeds of Apium graveolens Linn., has shown significant neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S5370
|
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid
|
10-Hydroxydecanoic acid, a minor constituent of royal jelly, is a saturated fatty acid that has cytotoxic effects.
|
|
S9450
|
1-Undecanol
|
1-Undecanol, found naturally in many foods such as fruits (including apples and bananas), butter, eggs and cooked pork, is used as a flavoring ingredient.
|
|
S5761
|
Citric acid
|
Citric acid is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits. It is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle.
|
|
S5763
|
D-Mannose
|
D-mannose is a naturally occurring simple sugar that may help your body cleanse the urinary tract and maintain a healthy bladder lining.
|
|
S5391
|
α-Boswellic acid
|
α-Boswellic acid is a naturally occuring triterpenoic acid.
|
|
S5757
|
Isoeugenol
|
Isoeugenol, an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon, shows antimicrobial activity.
|
|
S5759
|
Methyl linoleate
|
Methyl linoleate, found in cloves, is a fatty acid methyl ester of linoleic acid which is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes.
|
|
S5756
|
Methyl Stearate
|
Methyl Stearate, found in cloves, is an antifoaming agent and fermentation nutrient.
|
|
S5577
|
6-Biopterin
|
6-Biopterin is a natural product that has been considered as a growth factor for some insects.
|
|
S5743
|
γ-Linolenic acid
|
γ-Linolenic Acid (18:3, n-6), the Δ6-desaturase product of linolenic acid, is an unsaturated fatty acid found primarily in vegetable oils.
|
|
S5600
|
Flavokawain A
|
Flavokawain A, extracted from kava, is an apoptotic inducers and anticarcinogenic agent.
|
|
S5732
|
Sebacic acid
|
Sebacic acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid
|
|
S5733
|
Stearic acid
|
Stearic acid is a natural saturated fatty acid found in animal and vegetable fats. It could be used as a food additive and used in soaps, cosmetics and detergents.
|
|
S9375
|
2'-Hydroxyacetophenone
|
2'-Hydroxyacetophenone is a flavouring ingredient.
|
|
S9379
|
Dihydrocoumarin
|
Dihydrocoumarin, a compound found in Melilotus officinalis (sweet clover) and Dipteryx odorata Willd (tonka beans), is added as a flavoring agent to a wide variety of foods, including soft drinks, yogurt, and muffins, and is used as a common fragrance in cosmetics, lotions, and soaps.
|
|
S9382
|
Thymine
|
Thymine is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
|
|
S9333
|
Gibberellin A7
|
Gibberellin A7, an endogenous plant growth regulator, promotes the growth and elongation of cells.
|
|
S5691
|
Terpinyl Acetate
|
Terpinyl Acetate, a naturally occuring compound found in several essential oils, is a flavouring agent.
|
|
S5616
|
4-Methylcatechol
|
4-Methylcatechol is an inducer of nerve growth factor. It is used to synthesize antimicrobial and antioxidant.
|
|
S9352
|
Homogentisic Acid
|
Homogentisic Acid is found in Arbutus unedo (strawberry-tree) honey or present in the bacterial plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli as well as in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica.
|
|
S5684
|
Lapachol
|
Lapachol, a natural compound isolated from the bark of the lapacho tree, shows both antimicrobial and antiviral activity.
|
|
S5640
|
Ethyl caffeate
|
Ethyl caffeate, a naturally occurring compound found in Bidens pilosa, suppresses NF-kappaB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, iNOS, COX-2 and PGE2 in vitro.
|
|
S5680
|
(-)-Verbenone
|
(-)-Verbenone, an important component of the essential oil from rosemary, is an insect pheromone with a spicy odor and camphoraceous fragrance.
|
|
S5617
|
Myristic Acid
|
Myristic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in some foods.
|
|
S9046
|
Berberine
|
Berberine, an alkaloid isolated from Rhizoma coptidis, has broad applications, particularly as an antibacterial agent in the clinic.
|
|
S9047
|
Leonurine Hydrochloride
|
Leonurine, a natural alkaloid extracted from Herba leonuri, is a promising anti-glycation agent with vasodilator, antioxidative, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S9037
|
Tenacissoside H
|
Tenacissoside H, a natural compound found in M. tenacissima, exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9027
|
Corynoxine
|
Corynoxine, a natural oxindole alkaloid, is a new autophagy enhancer.
|
|
S9041
|
Corosolic acid
|
Corosolic acid is one of the pentacyclic triterpenoids isolated from Lagerstroemia speciose and has been reported to exhibit anti-cancer and anti-proliferative activities in various cancer cells.
|
|
S9035
|
Isovitexin
|
Isovitexin, an active component of many traditional Chinese medicines, has various activities, such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-alzheimer disease (AD) effects and so on.
|
|
S9032
|
Sanguinarine
|
Sanguinarine, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid known as an anti-inflammatory agent, is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation.
|
|
S9036
|
(20R)Ginsenoside Rh2
|
(20R)Ginsenoside Rh2, a natural compound found in Panax ginseng, shows antiviral and anticancer activities. It is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor.
|
|
S9024
|
3-O-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA)
|
3-O-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA), the major active ingredient of the gum resin from Boswellia serrata and Boswellia carteri Birdw., exerts anti-inflammatory therapeutic effects and noncompetitively inhibits 5-lipoxygenase, topoisomerase, and leukocyte elastase.
|
|
S9044
|
Ginsenoside F2
|
Ginsenoside F2, a ginsenoside found in Panax species, is an autophagic initiater with anti-cancer, and anti-obesity activities.
|
|
S9042
|
Wedelolactone
|
Wedelolactone, a medicinal plant-derived natural compound, is an inhibitor of IKK that is critical for activation of NF-κB by mediating phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα.
|
|
S9030
|
Tenacissoside I
|
Tenacissoside I is a natural compound found in M. tenacissima at relatively high level.
|
|
S5677
|
Xanthopterin Hydrate
|
Xanthopterin, isolated from butterfly wings and found in many other sources, replace folic acid in the nutrition of many animal species.
|
|
S9353
|
L-serine
|
L-serine, one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
|
|
S9349
|
D-(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate
|
Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose.
|
|
S9341
|
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid
|
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid is a bioavailable coffee component as a perspective anti-prion compound and bind potently to prion protein with a Kd of 405 nM.
|
|
S9344
|
DL-Methionine
|
DL-Methionine is an amino acid that has a role in the defence of oxidative stress.
|
|
S9004
|
Chondroitine sulfate
|
Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and has been used as a dietary supplement to treat symptoms of joint discomfort.
|
|
S9373
|
Neryl acetate
|
Neryl acetate, a chemical compound found in citrus oils, is a flavouring agent.
|
|
S9339
|
S-(-)-Cotinine
|
S-(-)-Cotinine, a constituent of tobacco products and the major metabolite of nicotine, stimulates nicotinic receptors to evoke the release of DA in a calcium-dependent manner from superfused rat striatal slices.
|
|
S9372
|
Ethyl palmitate
|
Ethyl palmitate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester that is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent.
|
|
S4937
|
4'-Hydroxychalcone
|
4'-Hydroxychalcone, found in herbs and spices and tea, is a member of the class of compounds known as retrochalcones. It has diverse biological activities, inhibiting TNFα-induced NF-κB pathway activation in a dose-dependent manner and activating BMP signaling.
|
|
S3622
|
Diammonium Glycyrrhizinate
|
Diammonium glycyrrhizinate (DG), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is extracted and purified from liquorices (Radix glycyrrhizae). It is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, resistance to biologic oxidation and membranous protection. DG is able to reduce inflammatory injury via suppression of NF‑κB, TNF‑α and intercellular adhesion molecule 1.
|
|
S3769
|
Palmatine
|
Palmatine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, has sedative, antidepressant, antioxidative, anti-ulcerative, antacid, anticancer, and anti-metastatic activities.
|
|
S3788
|
Carvacrol
|
Carvacrol, monoterpenic phenol isomeric with thymol, has diverse activities such as antimicrobial, antitumor, an-timutagenic, antigenotoxic, analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, antiparasitic, antiplatelet, AChE inhibitory, antielastase, insecticidal, antihepatotoxic and hepatoprotective activities.
|
|
S5176
|
Fructose
|
Fructose is a simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants.
|
|
S5178
|
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone
|
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone is a naturally occurring substance found in a variety of fruits and has been shown to have antimicrobial activity.
|
|
S5592
|
Vitamin A
|
Vitamin A is a naturally occuring fat-soluble vitamin that is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction. It also plays roles in normal functioning of heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs.
|
|
S5591
|
Ectoine
|
Ectoine is a natural amino acid derivate with membrane stabilizing and inflammation reducing capacities. It is produced by bacteria living under extreme harsh environmental conditions where it serves as osmoregulatory compatible solute.
|
|
S4888
|
Guanine
|
Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA.
|
|
S5505
|
2’-deoxyuridine
|
2'-deoxyuridine is frequently halogenated to create thymidine analogues useful for studies of DNA synthesis and degradation mechanisms.
|
|
S5503
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
|
O-Acetyl-L-carnitine can be synthesis or is naturally found in healthy humans. It could help transport fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix where fatty acid metabolism occurs.
|
|
S9368
|
ADP
|
ADP, also known as Adenosine diphosphate, is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
|
|
S5550
|
Ethyl gallate
|
Ethyl gallat, which could be found naturally in a variety of plant sources, is a food additive with antimicrobial activity
|
|
S9390
|
Astragaloside II
|
Astragaloside II, extracted from Astragalus membranaceus, has been reported to promote tissue wound repair and could be a potential adjunctive agent in cancer chemotherapy, enhancement of osteogenesis, and modulation of T cell activation.
|
|
S9166
|
Griffonilide
|
Griffonilide is a natural product that has been reported to induce bone remodeling activity resulting in structural changes.
|
|
S9169
|
Polygalasaponin F
|
Polygalasaponin F, a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Polygala japonica, possesses anxiolytic and sedative-hypnotic activities, and has cognition improving and cerebral protective effects.
|
|
S9198
|
Obtusifolin
|
Obtusifolin is anthraquinone found in the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia, has inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation and aldose reductase.
|
|
S9220
|
Stylopine hydrochloride
|
Stylopine, a major component of the leaf of Chelidonium majus L., is a protoberberine-type alkaloid that has potential biological activities, including anti-inflammatory activity.
|
|
S9241
|
Polygalaxanthone III
|
Polygalaxanthone III is a natural product with the efficacy of tranquilization, glaangal, eliminating sputum and detumescence.
|
|
S9259
|
Lithospermic acid
|
Lithospermic acid, an active component isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza radix, is known to have multiple pharmacological actions such as antihypertensive and antioxidant effects.
|
|
S9262
|
Raddeanin A
|
Raddeanin A, a triterpenoid saponin from Anemone raddeana Regel, displays moderate inhibitory activity against histone deacetylases (HDACs) and has high antiangiogenic potency, antitumor activity.
|
|
S9264
|
Decursin
|
Decursin (D), purified from Angelica gigas Nakai, shows potential anti-inflammatory activity and neuroprotective property.
|
|
S9306
|
Corynoxeine
|
Corynoxeine, which could be isolated from Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a useful and prospective compound in the prevention and treatment for vascular diseases. It is a potent ERK1/2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced VSMC proliferation.
|
|
S9310
|
Isorhychophylline
|
Isorhynchophylline is a major tetracyclic oxindole alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.)Jacks (Gouteng in Chinese). It acts as a neuronal autophagy inducer with therapeutic potential for cardiovascular and central nervous system diseases.
|
|
S9414
|
Cyasterone
|
Cyasterone is the main phytoecdysteroid component found in Cyathula capitata. It is a natural EGFR inhibitor and maybe a promising anti-cancer agent.
|
|
S9448
|
D-(+)-Turanose
|
D(+)-Turanose is a naturally occuring compound. It is a reducing disaccharide.
|
|
S5745
|
Glyceryl 1,3-dipalmitate
|
Glyceryl 1,3-dipalmitate acts as a metabolite of saccharomyces cerevisiae, plant and human.
|
|
S9507
|
(−)-Norepinephrine
|
(−)-Norepinephrine is a natural neurotransmitter and hormone. It is an agonist of adrenergic receptors with Ki values of 330, 56, and 740 nM for α1, α2, and β1 adrenoceptors, respectively.
|
|
S9505
|
Oleanonic Acid
|
Oleanonic Acid, extracted from Pistacia terebinthus galls, is a cell cycle inhibitor and used as antitumor agents.
|
|
S5686
|
Tryptanthrin
|
Tryptanthrin is a natural alkaloidal compound having basic indoloquinazoline moiety. It has broad spectrum of biological activities including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, antiallergic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial.
|
|
S5690
|
Triacanthine
|
Triacanthine, which could be isolated from the leaves of G. triacanthos, shows hypertensive activity, also cardiotonic, antispasmodic and a respiratory analeptic.
|
|
S5554
|
Lanatoside C
|
Lanatoside C, a cardiac glycoside which belongs to a class of compounds derived from plants called foxglove, possesses the ability to inhibit the interchange of Na+ and K+ across cell membrane and is widely used to treat anti-arrhythmias and heart failure.
|
|
S5312
|
Urolithin A
|
Urolithin A, a metabolite of ellagitannin, is a first-in-class natural compound that induces mitophagy both in vitro and in vivo following oral consumption.
|
|
S3817
|
Harmine hydrochloride
|
Harmine, a fluorescent harmala alkaloid belonging to the beta-carboline family of compounds, is a highly cell-permeant and competitive inhibitor of ATP binding to the kinase pocket of DYRK1A, with about 60-fold higher IC50 value for DYRK2. It can also inhibit monoamine oxidases (MAOs) and cdc-like kinases (CLKs).
|
|
S5318
|
Acacetin
|
Acacetin is a flavonoid compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and anti-peroxidative effects.
|
|
S9345
|
Disodium 5'-Inosinate
|
Disodium 5'-Inosinate, widely distributed in all animal and plant tissues, is used as a flavor enhancer.
|
|
S9059
|
4'-O-Glucosylvitexin
|
4'-O-Glucosylvitexin is a kind of flavonoid fraction from the leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida.
|
|
S9364
|
6-Hydroxycoumarin
|
6-Hydroxycoumarin demonstrates cytotoxic effect against the cancer cell lines.
|
|
S9365
|
Disodium uridine-5'-monophosphate
|
Disodium uridine-5'-monophosphate is a nucleotide that is a major component of ribonucleic acid.
|
|
S9366
|
5'-Adenylic acid
|
AMP, also known as 5'-Adenylic acid and Adenosine monophosphate, is a nucleotide that is found in RNA. It is used as a dietary supplement to boost immune activity, and is also used as a substitute sweetener to aid in the maintenance of a low-calorie diet.
|
|
S9369
|
Xanthosine
|
Xanthosine is an intermediate in purine metabolism, formed from IMP, and forming GMP.
|
|
S9370
|
Adenosine Cyclophosphate
|
Adenosine Cyclophosphate is useful for improving myocardial hypoxia, dilating coronary artery and strengthening myocardiac contraction.
|
|
S9384
|
Sophocarpine Monohydrate
|
Sophocarpine, a naturally occurring tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloid derived from Sophora alopecuroides L, has shown promising therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-nociceptive, and antivirus activities.
|
|
S9386
|
Polygalacic acid
|
Polygalacic acid is the triterpenoid tetrahydroxyacid isolated from Polygala paenea L..
|
|
S9387
|
Maackiain
|
Maackiain is a pterocarpan that is widely distributed in leguminous plants. It has anticancer and antimicrobial effects.
|
|
S9388
|
(+)-Praeruptorin A
|
Praeruptorin A is a coumarin compound naturally occurring in the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn., a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of certain respiratory diseases and hypertension. (+)-Praeruptorin A is one of enantiomers that shows more potent relaxant effects than (−)-praeruptorin A in rat aorta rings and may be an activator of eNOS.
|
|
S9389
|
Phorbol
|
Phorbol is a natural, plant-derived organic compound that exerts a broad range of biological activities.
|
|
S9401
|
3,6'-Disinapoyl sucrose
|
3,6'-Disinapoyl sucrose, an oligosaccharide ester natural product originating from the root of wild Polygala tenuifolia, has neuroprotective effects and antidepressive activity in rats.
|
|
S9400
|
Rhynchophylline
|
Rhynchophylline, an active component isolated from species of the genus Uncaria, acts as a calcium channel blocker and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine mainly for treating ailments of central nervous and cardiovascular systems, such as lightheadedness, convulsions, numbness, and hypertension.
|
|
S9398
|
Crassicauline A
|
Crassicauline A, a diterpenoid alkaloid in Aconitum herbs, is an analgesic drug clinically used in China.
|
|
S9397
|
Alliin
|
Alliin is a sulfoxide that is a natural constituent of fresh garlic.
|
|
S9396
|
Geraniin
|
Geraniin, a hydrolysable polyphenol derived from Nephelium lappaceum L. fruit rind, has been shown to possess significant antioxidant activity in vitro.
|
|
S9392
|
Praeruptorin B
|
Praeruptorin B is an important compound isolated from Bai-hua Qian-hu and has been reported to exert multiple biochemical and pharmacological activities.
|
|
S9402
|
(20R)-Protopanaxdiol
|
(20R)-Protopanaxdiol, isolated from the roots of Panax ginseng, has protective effect on myocardial ischemia.
|
|
S9404
|
Pristimerin
|
Pristimerin is a naturally occurring triterpenoid that has been shown to suppress the proliferation of various cancer cell lines at the concentration (IC50) range of 0.2-4 μM, including those of breast, glioma, prostate, pancreatic, ovarian, colon.
|
|
S9405
|
Sesamoside
|
Sesamoside, a main chemical ingredient iridoid glycoside from Lamiophlomic rotata, has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in animal studies.
|
|
S9406
|
Sauchinone
|
Sauchinone, one of the active lignan isolated from the roots of Saururus chinensis, possesses diverse pharmacological properties, such as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9407
|
Angoroside C
|
Angoroside C, an important phenylpropanoid glycoside of the traditional Chinese medicine Scrophulariae Radix, possesses the effects of preventing ventricular remodeling, reducing pulmonary oedema, and reducing blood pressure, as well as having the properties of anti-platelet aggregation, hepatoprotection and anti-nephritis, etc.
|
|
S9408
|
Beta-Elemonic acid
|
Beta-Elemonic acid, a known triterpene isolated from Boswellia (Burseraceae), exhibits anti‑inflammatory effects.
|
|
S9409
|
Kavain
|
Kavain, the main kavalactone found mostly in the roots of the kava plant, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels.
|
|
S9410
|
Euphorbia factor L1
|
Euphorbia factor L1, a diterpenoid isolated from Euphorbia lathyris, inhibits osteoclastogenesis and induces osteoclast apoptosis.
|
|
S9411
|
Liensinine
|
Liensinine, an important functional compound in lotus seeds, has anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9412
|
Flavokawain B
|
Flavokawain B is a natural chalcone first isolated from extracts of kava roots that induces apoptosis in cancer cells.
|
|
S9413
|
Yangonin
|
Yangonin is a dienolide kavalactone originally found in Piper methysticum (kava plant) and exhibits neuroprotective, neuromodulatory, and antifungal activities. It activates cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and potentiates the effects of GABA-A receptors.
|
|
S9416
|
Triptonide
|
Triptonide, isolated from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii, can effectively inhibit canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling by targeting the downstream C-terminal transcription domain of β-catenin or a nuclear component associated with β-catenin. It is also an antineoplastic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immunosuppressive agent.
|
|
S9417
|
Homoplantaginin
|
Homoplantaginin, a main flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties.
|
|
S9420
|
Sinoacutine
|
Sinoacutine, isolated from the Chinese drug Ching-fengteng, elicits mild antitussive properties.
|
|
S9421
|
Demethylnobiletin
|
5-Demethylnobiletin is a unique flavonoid found in citrus fruits with potential chemopreventive effects against human cancers.
|
|
S9422
|
Diosbulbin B
|
Diosbulbin B is the main hepatotoxic compound in Airpotato yam, which is traditionally used for treating thyroid disease and cancer.
|
|
S9423
|
Narcissoside
|
Narcissoside has antioxidant and antiproliferative activity in cancer.
|
|
S9425
|
Trifolirhizin
|
Trifolirhizin, a natural pterocarcan flavonoid extracted from Sophora flavescens, has many pharmacological activities, such as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferation, and skin-whitening.
|
|
S9427
|
Tabersonine
|
Tabersonine is a terpene indole alkaloid found in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus and shows hypotensive activity, anti-tumor activity, hypoglycemic, diuretic activity.
|
|
S9428
|
Brazilin
|
Brazilin is a red pigment obtained from the wood of the brazilwood family. It is used to dye fabric and has diverse biological activities, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties.
|
|
S9429
|
6α-Hydroxygeniposide
|
6α-Hydroxygeniposide, an iridoid glycoside, is a chemical constituents of Pittosporum glabratum Lindl.
|
|
S9430
|
Tomatidine
|
Tomatidine, a natural steroidal alkaloid, possesses potent antibacterial activity and has anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages.
|
|
S9431
|
Dehydrocorydalin
|
Dehydrocorydalin is an alkaloidal component isolated from Rhizoma corydalis. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects and can protect the cardiovascular system.
|
|
S9433
|
Tubeimoside II
|
Tubeimoside II, a natural triterpenoid saponin isolated from herb, show anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antitumor-promoting effects.
|
|
S9434
|
8-Gingerol
|
8-Gingerol is a bioactive ingredient of ginger root (Zingiber officinale), a medicinal plant having anti-nausea, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties and a carminative effect.
|
|
S9435
|
Secoxyloganin
|
Secoxyloganin is a secoiridoids that is extensively used in synthetic and biosynthetic studies of monoterpene indole alkaloids and related natural products.
|
|
S9436
|
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether
|
Pinoresinol dimethyl ether, which could be isolated from the wood of the basal tree Humbertieae, show a variety of activities as the inhibitor of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
|
|
S9437
|
Echinatin
|
Echinatin is a licorice extract that displays antioxidant properties and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S9438
|
Isosakuranetin
|
Isosakuranetin, an O-methylated flavonoid, is the 4'-methoxy derivative of naringenin, a flavanone found in Citrus species.
|
|
S9120
|
Scutellarein
|
Scutellarein, extracted from the perennial herb Scutellaria lateriflora, has antioxidant, antitumor, anti-adipogenic, antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities
|
|
S9439
|
Kaurenoic acid
|
Kaurenoic acid is a natural diterpenoid found in the herbs of Croton antisyphiliticus. Kaurenoic acid has anti-inflammatory activity, the mechanisms may through inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression.
|
|
S9441
|
Sibiricose A5
|
Sibiricose A5, which could be isolated from traditional Chinese medicine Polygalae Radix, shows potent antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9442
|
Bergaptol
|
Bergaptol is a natural furanocoumarin found in the essential oils of citrus including lemon and bergamot.
|
|
S9443
|
Schisantherin B
|
Schisantherin B is one bioactive of lignans isolated from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill which has been commonly used as a traditional herbal medicine.
|
|
S9444
|
Tomatine
|
Tomatine is a natural glycoalkaloid with fungicidal, antimicrobial, and insecticidal properties.
|
|
S9446
|
Dihydrokavain
|
Dihydrokavain is a kavalactone source from kava beverages used in herbal medicine to treat sleep disturbances, as well as stress and anxiety.
|
|
S9447
|
1F-Fructofuranosylnystose
|
1F-Fructofuranosylnystose is a kind of Fructooligosaccharides which are naturally occurring sugars with potentially beneficial nutritional effects.
|
|
S9503
|
Fraxetin
|
Fraxetin, found in Fraxinus rhynchophylla, shows potent antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9502
|
Madecassic acid
|
Madecassic acid, a natural triterpene first isolated from C. asiatica, has diverse anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic effects, blocking NF-κB activation in macrophages and altering lipid metabolism in mice, at least in part through antioxidant actions.
|
|
S9001
|
Malic acid
|
Malic acid is a common, naturally occurring ingredient in many foods. It is the main acid found in apples and other fruits.
|
|
S9002
|
L-Fucose
|
Fucose is found on N-linked glycans on the mammalian, insect and plant cell surface. L-Fucose is claimed to have application in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and dietary supplements.
|
|
S9006
|
Perillartine
|
Perillartine is a sweetener.
|
|
S9014
|
AstragalosideⅠ
|
AstragalosideⅠ, is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
|
|
S5083
|
Lentinan
|
Lentinan, isolated and purified from a hot water extract of Lentinula edodes fruit bodies, is a fungal polysaccharide immunomodulator with anti-tumor effects.
|
|
S9272
|
Koumine
|
Koumine, a Gelsemium alkaloid, possesses analgesic, anti-inflammatory and neurosteroid modulating activities.
|
|
S9273
|
Timosaponin BII
|
Timosaponin BII (BII) is a steroidal saponin showing potential anti-dementia and antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9274
|
Isochlorogenic acid B
|
Isochlorogenic acid B, naturally isolated from Laggera alata, has antioxidative and hepatoprotective properties.
|
|
S9275
|
Isoguanosine
|
Isoguanosine is a naturally occurring active isomer of guanosine that is found in the seeds of Croton tiglium.
|
|
S9276
|
Alisol B
|
Alisol B, a triterpene from Alismatis rhizoma, induces Bax up-regulation and nuclear translocation, the activation of initiator caspase-8 and caspase-9, and executor caspase-3, suggesting the involvement of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways.
|
|
S9277
|
Alisol A
|
Alisol A is one of the major active triterpenes isolated from Rhizoma Alismatis (RA), a famous Traditional Chinese Medicine widely used for diuretic, hypolipidemic, anti-nephrolithic, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic purposes.
|
|
S9278
|
Saikosaponin C
|
Saikosaponin C is a triterpene saponin found in Bupleurum that exhibits antiviral and pro-angiogenic activities.
|
|
S9279
|
Euphorbia factor L3
|
Euphorbia factor L3, belonging to the lathyrane diterpenoids isolated from Caper Euphorbia Seed, shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in A549 cells.
|
|
S9280
|
Demethoxycurcumin
|
Demethoxycurcumin, a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin, has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-angiogenesis properties.
|
|
S9281
|
Peimine
|
Peimine is a major biologically active component of Fritillaria ussuriensis, exhibits anti-inflammatory and pain suppression properties at the cellular level.
|
|
S9267
|
Epimedin A
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9268
|
Epmedin B
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9269
|
Epmedin C
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9270
|
Dracohodin perochlorate
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9271
|
Pulchinenoside A
|
CHF5074 is a gamma-secretase modulator that reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion. The IC50s of CHF5074 for inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 is above 100 μmol/L.
|
|
S9282
|
Isochlorogenic acid A
|
Isochlorogenic acid A, isolated from Brazilian propolis and Suaeda glauca, exhibits hepatoprotective and cytotoxic activities.
|
|
S9283
|
Aristolone
|
Aristolone, which could be extracted from essential oil of Elyonurus hensii, is likely to induce an antalgic activity.
|
|
S9284
|
Aloesin
|
Aloesin is a kind of herbal extraction form the aloe vera. It is a strong inhibitor of tyrosinase activity and up-regulates cyclin E-dependent kinase activity in vitro.
|
|
S9285
|
Fargesin
|
Fargesin is a neolignan isolated from Magnolia plants. It is a potential β1AR antagonist through cAMP/PKA pathway.
|
|
S9286
|
Neobavaisoflavone
|
Neobavaisoflavone, isolated from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia, exhibits inhibitory activity against DNA polymerase and platelet aggregation.
|
|
S9287
|
Genkwanin
|
Genkwanin is one of the major non-glycosylated flavonoids in herbs. It has a variety of pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antiplasmodial, radical scavenging, chemopreventive and inhibiting 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activities.
|
|
S9288
|
Casticin
|
Casticin, as the major active substance in Lithospermum erythrorhyzon, had been reported to mediate multiple pharmacological activities such as antioxidation, antiviral, cardiovascular protection, antineoplastic and anti-inflammation.
|
|
S9289
|
Astragalin
|
Astragalin, a flavonoid from leaves of persimmon and green tea seeds, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities.
|
|
S9290
|
Linarin
|
Linarin, a natural flavonoid cpompound, has pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, neuro-protective, cardioprotective and antioxidative effects.
|
|
S9291
|
Isopimpinellin
|
Isopimpinellin is a natural product synthesized by numerous plant species. It may acts as an anticarcinogen.
|
|
S9292
|
Dictamnine
|
Dictamnine, a natural plant product, has been reported to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi.
|
|
S9293
|
Isoliquiritin
|
Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid glycoside compound from licorice possessing a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-depression activities.
|
|
S9294
|
Gelsemine
|
Gelsemine, a principal alkaloid from Gelsemium sempervirens Ait., is a highly toxic compound and may be a glycine receptor agonist with significantly higher binding affinity for some of these receptors than its native agonist, glycine.
|
|
S9295
|
Dauricine
|
Dauricine, a plant metabolite isolated from the Asian vine Menispermum dauricum, plays a variety of biological roles in the human body, from inhibiting cancer cell growth to blocking cardiac transmembrane Na+, K+, and Ca2+ ion currents.
|
|
S9296
|
Fraxin
|
Fraxin, a main active component isolated from Cortex Fraxini, possesses a variety of bioactivities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic, antimicrobial, antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-hyperuricemia and diuresis.
|
|
S9297
|
Kirenol
|
Kirenol is a biologically active substance isolated from Herba Siegesbeckiae. It has been reported to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-adipogenic, and anti-arthritic activities.
|
|
S9298
|
Corylin
|
Corylin, a main compound isolated from Psoralea corylifolia L. (Fabaceae), has a variety of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-proliferation, and anti-inflammatory properties.
|
|
S9300
|
Methylprotodioscin
|
"Methyl protodioscin, a bioactive natural compound isolated from Dioscorea collettii Makino (Dioscoreaceae), has numerous pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammation, lipid-lowering, and
anticancer activities."
|
|
S9301
|
Verbenalin
|
Verbenalin, an iridoid glycoside found in Verbena officinalis, has been reported to exhibit uterine stimulant activity and demonstrated cardioprotection against experimental myocardial ischemic injury.
|
|
S9302
|
Polyphyllin VI
|
Polyphyllin VI derived from Paris polyphylla possess anti-cancer activities.
|
|
S9303
|
Saikosaponin B2
|
Saikosaponin B2 is a naturally occurring terpenoid that efficiently inhibits hepatitis C virus entry.
|
|
S9304
|
Platycodin D
|
Platycodin D, the main saponin isolated from Chinese herb Platycodonis Radix, exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, cholesterol-lowering and neuroprotective properties.
|
|
S9305
|
Toosendanin
|
Toosendanin, a triterpenoid extracted from Melia toosendan Sieb et Zucc, possesses broad biological actions from blocking neurotransmission and antibotulism to inducing cell differentiation and apoptosis.
|
|
S9307
|
Shanzhiside methyl ester
|
Shanzhiside methylester is a principle effective iridoid glycoside of L. rotata and serves as a small molecule glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist.
|
|
S9308
|
Pulsatilla saponin D
|
Pulsatilla saponin D, isolated from the root of Pulsatilla koreana, targets c-Met and exerts antiangiogenic and antitumor activities.
|
|
S9309
|
Micheliolide
|
Micheliolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca, inhibits various inflammatory response and may serve as a neuroprotective agent in neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative disorders.
|
|
S9311
|
Germacrone
|
Germacrone, a major activity component found in Curcuma zedoaria oil product, shows anti-inflammatory, antiandrogenic, and antimicrobial activities.
|
|
S9312
|
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside chloride
|
Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside chloride is a natural product with anti-oxidant and neuroprotective effects.
|
|
S9313
|
Atractylenolide III
|
Atractylenolide III, a major component of Atractylodes rhizome, has anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenesis activities.
|
|
S9314
|
Atractylenolide II
|
AT-II, a major sesquiterpenoids isolated from the dried Rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, shows a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, for example, against insomnia and anxiety, neuroprotective, platelet activation and anti-cancer effect.
|
|
S9315
|
Praeruptorin A
|
Praeruptorin A, a naturally existing pyranocumarin, is isolated from the dried root of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. It is reported to induce apoptosis in human multidrug resistant (MDR) KB-V1 cells.
|
|
S9316
|
Polyphyllin II
|
Polyphyllin II, a natural compound extracted from Rhizoma of Paris polyphyllin, shows hemolytic activity.
|
|
S9317
|
Forsythoside A
|
Forsythoside A, one of the main active ingredients in Forsythiae fructus, has been shown to possess anti-bacterial and immunomodulatory properties.
|
|
S9318
|
(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1
|
(20R)-Ginsenoside Rh1, isolated from the root of Panax Ginseng, exhibits various pharmacological activities including vasorelaxation, antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anticancer.
|
|
S9319
|
Cryptochlorogenic acid
|
Cryptochlorogenic acid, a phenolic acid found in various plant species, including Artemisia, honeysuckle, and H. sabdariffa, possesses antioxidant properties.
|
|
S9322
|
Neodiosmin
|
Neodiosmin, a flavone glycoside isolated from C. aurantium, is a strong antioxidant with potential applications in foods, beverages, and pharmaceutical preparations.
|
|
S9324
|
Alnustone
|
Alnustone, a naturally occuring compound found in the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic and antiemetic activities.
|
|
S9329
|
Orcinol
|
Orcinol, occurs in many species of lichens including Roccella tinctoria and Lecanora, exhibits antimutagenic, antioxidant, antibacterial, radical-scavenging effects.
|
|
S9343
|
Sequoyitol
|
Sequoia alcohol (Sequoyitol) is isolated from Taxus natural organic compounds, it can be used to treat diabetes and other indications.
|
|
S9347
|
Allitol
|
Allitol is a rare polyol found in nature that is useful not only as a sweetener, but also as the raw material for production of chemical compounds.
|
|
S9348
|
D-(+)-Trehalose Anhydrous
|
Trehalose is a non-reducing sugar. It is thought to provide plants and animals with the ability to withstanding periods of dehydration.
|
|
S9350
|
Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate
|
Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate, a natural product found in K. galanga and C. zedoaria extracts, has anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, antifungal, larvicidal, and analgesic activities.
|
|
S9354
|
Oxalic acid
|
Oxalic acid is a strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables.
|
|
S5636
|
Methyl furan-2-carboxylate
|
Methyl furan-2-carboxylate (Methyl 2-furoate) is found in cocoa and cocoa products. It is used in food flavouring and preparation of sesquiterpene lactone.
|
|
S3814
|
Tubeimoside I
|
Tubeimoside I (TBMS1), a triterpenoid saponin, isolated from the tubers of Bolbostemma paniculatum, shows potent antitumor and antitumor-promoting effects.
|
|
S3790
|
Methyl gallate
|
Methyl Gallate is a plant polyphenol with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities.
|
|
S4800
|
Daminozide
|
Daminozide, a plant growth regulator, selectively inhibits the KDM2/7 JmjC subfamily with IC50 of 1.5±0.7 μM for KDM2A. It is at least 100-fold selective as an inhibitor of the KDM2/7 subfamily over the other demethylase subfamily members tested, with IC50s of 2 μM or less against KDM2A, PHF8, and KIAA1718 and IC50s of 127 μM for KDM3A or greater (mM range) against other demethylases.
|
|
S9188
|
Magnoflorine chloride
|
Magnoflorine, isolated from the rhizome of Sinomenium acutum and from Pachygone ovata, is usually used as an anxiolytic chemical with anti-oxidant, α-tyrosinase inhibitory and anti-inflammationary activities.
|
|
S9189
|
Oroxin A
|
Oroxin A, an active component isolated from the herb Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz, activates PPARγ and inhibits α-glucosidase, exerting antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9190
|
Oroxin B
|
Oroxin B, one of flavonoids isolated from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent, selectively induces tumor-suppressive ER stress in malignant lymphoma cells and has antioxidant activity.
|
|
S9191
|
Loganic acid
|
Loganic acid is a naturally occurring iridoid monoterpeneglusoside involved in the biosynthesis of indole alkaloids in Vinca rosea.
|
|
S9194
|
Toddalolactone
|
Toddalolactone, a natural coumarin, inhibits the activity of recombinant human Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in a dose-dependent manner, yielding an IC50 value of 37.31 ± 3.23 μM.
|
|
S9195
|
Maltotetraose
|
Maltotetraose, found in many foods, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharides.
|
|
S9196
|
Calceolarioside B
|
Calceolarioside B, found in the herbs of Ajuga becumbens Thunb., has anti-proliferation property.
|
|
S9199
|
Pseudoginsenoside F11
|
Pseudoginsenoside F11, a natural product found in American ginseng but not in Asian ginseng, is a novel partial PPARγ agonist.
|
|
S9200
|
Pneumocandin B0
|
Pneumocandin B0 is a natural product and a key intermediate in the synthesis of the antifungal agent.
|
|
S9203
|
Notopterol
|
Notopterol is a kind of furanocoumarin that possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anticancer activities.
|
|
S9204
|
Oroxylin A
|
Oroxylin A is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria root that exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-tumor properties.
|
|
S9205
|
Hydroxygenkwanin
|
Hydroxygenkwanin, a natural flavonoid compound, has anti-oxidant ability and can act as tissue factor (TF) inhibitor to prevent thrombosis.
|
|
S9206
|
Hydroprotopine
|
Hydroprotopine is a kind of natural herbal extract.
|
|
S9514
|
Rotundic acid
|
Rotundic acid, a natural compound, exhibit cytotoxic activities toward human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), malignant melanoma (A375), SCLC (NCI-H446), breast cancer (MCF-7), and colon cancer (HT-29) cell lines.
|
|
S9207
|
Gypenoside XVII
|
Gypenoside XVII, a ginsenoside found in Panax species, has neuroprotective effects and is widely used to prevent cardiovascular disease.
|
|
S9208
|
Ginsenoside Rb3
|
Ginsenoside Rb3, extracted from the plant Panax ginseng, plays important roles in cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury.
|
