| S2449 |
Forskolin (Colforsin)
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コルホルチン (Forskolin (Colforsin)) は、広範な細胞腫における真核生物のアデニル酸シクラーゼ (adenylate cyclase, AC) の遍在する活性化因子であり、細胞生理学の研究において cAMP のレベルを上げるために一般的に使用されています。ホルスコリン (Forskolin) は、PXR と FXR も活性化します。 ホルスコリンはオートファジー (autophagy) を刺激します。 |
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Cell Host Microbe, 2025, 33(3):408-419.e8
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Gut, 2025, gutjnl-2025-336105
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Cell Stem Cell, 2025, S1934-5909(25)00265-6
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| S8283 |
SQ22536
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SQ22536 (9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-9h-purin-6-amine) is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. It can inhibit PGE1-stimulated increases in cAMP levels in intact human platelets. |
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J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2025, 16(3):e13853
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J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2025, 16(3):e13853
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J Ethnopharmacol, 2025, 347:119679
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| S7499 |
ESI-09
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ESI-09 is a specific exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 μM and 1.4 μM for EPAC1 and EPAC2, respectively, >100-fold selectivity over PKA.
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Pharmacol Res, 2025, 211:107562
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J Biol Chem, 2023, 299(6):104749
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J Biol Chem, 2023, 299(6):104749
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| S8415 |
PACAP 1-38
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PACAP 1-38 (Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38) is a highly potent PACAP receptor agonist (Kd = 100 pM). It stimulates adenylate cyclase and phagocytosis. |
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Int J Biol Sci, 2025, 21(6):2824-2842
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Biomed Pharmacother, 2024, 179:117427
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2022, 63(3):18
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| S4552 |
Bithionol
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Bithionol (Actamer) is a potent inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase(sAC) and has antibacterial and anthelmintic properties along with algaecide activity. |
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iScience, 2023, 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106661
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Cancer Lett, 2020, 479:100-111
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Inflammation, 2019, 42(5):1530-1541
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| S8416 |
PACAP 6-38 acetate
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PACAP 6-38 acetate is a PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide) non-stimulating competitive antagonist with an IC50 value of 2 nM. It also acts as a functional CARTp antagonist in vivo. |
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Front Immunol, 2021, 12:714244
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| S7500 |
HJC0350
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HJC0350 is a potent and selective EPAC2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.3 μM, exhibiting no inhibition on Epac1.
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J Mol Cell Biol, 2019, 11(5):395-407
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| F1121 |
ATF3 Antibody [B23E24]
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ATF3 Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total ATF3 protein. Stimulation may be required to allow detection of the target protein due to low levels of endogenous expression in some samples. Please see images below for recommended treatment conditions and positive controls. |
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| F0681 |
EPAC2 Antibody [P2D3]
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EPAC2 Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total EPAC2 protein. |
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| F0573 |
EPAC1 Antibody [A3P21]
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| A2385 |
Zelminemab (Anti-PAC1)
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Zelminemab (AMG-301) is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the PACAP type I (PAC1) receptor. MW: 145.5 kD. |
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| S3382 |
ESI-05
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ESI-05 (NSC 116966) is a specific EPAC2 (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 2) antagonist with IC50 of 0.4 µM. ESI-05 (NSC 116966) inhibits cAMP-mediated activation of EPAC2 and EAPC2 mediated Rap1 activation. |
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| E6418New |
MDL12330A
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MDL12330A is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase that blocks vasopressin-induced short-circuit current (SCC). It also inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, which may mask its effect on adenylyl cyclase. |
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| S8414 |
PACAP 1-27
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Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP 1-27) is a potent PACAP receptor antagonist. |
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| S0837 |
HJC0197
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HJC0197 is a selective Epac1/2 dual antagonists with an IC50 of 5.9 μM for Epac2. |
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| S6850 |
NE 52-QQ57
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NE 52-QQ57 is a selective, and orally available antagonist of G-protein coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) with IC50 of 0.07 μM. NE 52-QQ57 effectively blocks GPR4-mediated cAMP accumulation with IC50 of 26.8 nM in HEK293 cells. The antagonism of GPR4 with NE 52-QQ57 significantly inhibits the AGE-induced increased expression of several key inflammatory cytokines and signaling molecules, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), nitric oxide (NO), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). |
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Exp Hematol Oncol, 2024, 13(1):13
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| S6478 |
Fipexide hydrochloride
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Fipexide (hydrochloride) is a psychoactive drug of the piperazine class. |
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| S0451 |
ST034307
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ST034307 is a potent and selective inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) with IC50 of 2.3 μM. |
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| E6044New |
3-O-Methylquercetin
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3-O-Methylquercetin is a flavone isolated from Rhamnus nakaharai Hayata (Rhamnaceae), an inhibitor of cAMPand cGMP-phosphodiesterases(PDE) with an IC50 of 13.8 μM and 14.3 μM respectively. It also inhibits β-secretase with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. It exhibits antiviral activity and has been used in folk medicine for constipation, inflammation, tumors, and asthma. |
|
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| S8415 |
PACAP 1-38
|
PACAP 1-38 (Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38) is a highly potent PACAP receptor agonist (Kd = 100 pM). It stimulates adenylate cyclase and phagocytosis. |
-
Int J Biol Sci, 2025, 21(6):2824-2842
-
Biomed Pharmacother, 2024, 179:117427
-
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2022, 63(3):18
|
|
| S8283 |
SQ22536
|
SQ22536 (9-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-9h-purin-6-amine) is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. It can inhibit PGE1-stimulated increases in cAMP levels in intact human platelets. |
- J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2025, 16(3):e13853
- J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2025, 16(3):e13853
- J Ethnopharmacol, 2025, 347:119679
|
|
| S7499 |
ESI-09
|
ESI-09 is a specific exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 μM and 1.4 μM for EPAC1 and EPAC2, respectively, >100-fold selectivity over PKA.
|
- Pharmacol Res, 2025, 211:107562
- J Biol Chem, 2023, 299(6):104749
- J Biol Chem, 2023, 299(6):104749
|
|
| S4552 |
Bithionol
|
Bithionol (Actamer) is a potent inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase(sAC) and has antibacterial and anthelmintic properties along with algaecide activity. |
- iScience, 2023, 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106661
- Cancer Lett, 2020, 479:100-111
- Inflammation, 2019, 42(5):1530-1541
|
|
| S8416 |
PACAP 6-38 acetate
|
PACAP 6-38 acetate is a PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide) non-stimulating competitive antagonist with an IC50 value of 2 nM. It also acts as a functional CARTp antagonist in vivo. |
- Front Immunol, 2021, 12:714244
|
|
| S7500 |
HJC0350
|
HJC0350 is a potent and selective EPAC2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.3 μM, exhibiting no inhibition on Epac1.
|
- J Mol Cell Biol, 2019, 11(5):395-407
|
|
| S3382 |
ESI-05
|
ESI-05 (NSC 116966) is a specific EPAC2 (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 2) antagonist with IC50 of 0.4 µM. ESI-05 (NSC 116966) inhibits cAMP-mediated activation of EPAC2 and EAPC2 mediated Rap1 activation. |
|
|
| E6418New |
MDL12330A
|
MDL12330A is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase that blocks vasopressin-induced short-circuit current (SCC). It also inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, which may mask its effect on adenylyl cyclase. |
|
|
| S8414 |
PACAP 1-27
|
Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP 1-27) is a potent PACAP receptor antagonist. |
|
|
| S6850 |
NE 52-QQ57
|
NE 52-QQ57 is a selective, and orally available antagonist of G-protein coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) with IC50 of 0.07 μM. NE 52-QQ57 effectively blocks GPR4-mediated cAMP accumulation with IC50 of 26.8 nM in HEK293 cells. The antagonism of GPR4 with NE 52-QQ57 significantly inhibits the AGE-induced increased expression of several key inflammatory cytokines and signaling molecules, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), nitric oxide (NO), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). |
- Exp Hematol Oncol, 2024, 13(1):13
|
|
| S6478 |
Fipexide hydrochloride
|
Fipexide (hydrochloride) is a psychoactive drug of the piperazine class. |
|
|
| S0451 |
ST034307
|
ST034307 is a potent and selective inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) with IC50 of 2.3 μM. |
|
|
| E6044New |
3-O-Methylquercetin
|
3-O-Methylquercetin is a flavone isolated from Rhamnus nakaharai Hayata (Rhamnaceae), an inhibitor of cAMPand cGMP-phosphodiesterases(PDE) with an IC50 of 13.8 μM and 14.3 μM respectively. It also inhibits β-secretase with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. It exhibits antiviral activity and has been used in folk medicine for constipation, inflammation, tumors, and asthma. |
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