Phospho-MST1/MST2 (T180 + T183) Antibody [B24N16]

Catalog No.: F4812

    Application: Reactivity:
    • Lane 1: Hela, Lane 2: Hela (Calyculin A treated)
    1/

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    使用情報

    Dilution
    1:1000-1:2000
    Application
    WB
    Source
    Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
    Reactivity
    Human
    Storage Buffer
    PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3
    Storage (from the date of receipt)
    -20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years
    Predicted MW Observed MW
    56 kDa 59 kDa
    *なぜ予測分子量と実際の分子量が異なるのか?
    下記の原因により、実際の分子量が予測と異なる:タンパク質の翻訳後修飾(リン酸化/糖鎖付加),スプライシングバリアント,イソフォーム,相対的な電荷,ポリマー。
    ポジティブコントロール HeLa cells (Calyculin A treated)
    ネガティブコントロール HeLa cells

    プロトコール

    WB
    Experimental Protocol:
     
    Sample preparation
    1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail),and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature.
    2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
    3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
    4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;
    5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;
    6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.
     
    Electrophoretic separation
    1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 10%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations
    2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)
     
    Transfer membrane
    1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;
    2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;
    3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";
    4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications
    Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.
    ( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)
     
    Block
    1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;
    2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution ( recommending 5% BSA solution) for 1 hour at room temperature;
    3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
     
    Antibody incubation
    1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;
    2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;
    3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;
    4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.
     
    Antibody staining
    1. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;
    2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

    Datasheet & SDS

    生物学的記述

    Specificity
    Phospho-MST1/MST2 (T180 + T183) Antibody [B24N16] detects endogenous levels of total MST1 and MST2 protein only when it is phosphorylated at T180 and T183, respectively.
    タンパク質の局在
    細胞質、細胞骨格、細胞核
    Uniprot ID
    Q13188; Q13043
    Clone
    B24N16
    Synonym(s)
    KRS1; MST2; STK3; Serine/threonine‑protein kinase 3; Mammalian STE20‑like protein kinase 2; STE20‑like kinase MST2; Serine/threonine‑protein kinase Krs‑1; MST‑2
    Background
    Phospho-MST1/MST2 (T180/T183) denotes the critical activation loop phosphorylation on the sterile-20-like kinases MST1 (STK4) and MST2 (STK3), core components of the Hippo signaling pathway that enforce organ size control through coordinated regulation of proliferation and apoptosis. These kinases feature conserved N-terminal catalytic domains with the T-loop motif and C-terminal regulatory segments harboring nuclear export signals and SAV1 docking sites. Activation occurs via autophosphorylation at T180/T183 following caspase-3/7 cleavage during apoptosis, which liberates the kinase domain from auto-inhibition, or through canonical Hippo signaling where Tao kinases prime MST1/2 oligomerization and trans-phosphorylation, enabling complex formation with SAV1 to phosphorylate and activate LATS1/2 kinases. The MST1/2-SAV1-LATS1/2 cassette then targets YAP/TAZ coactivators for inhibitory Ser127 phosphorylation, promoting their cytoplasmic retention via 14-3-3 binding and β-TRCP-mediated degradation, thereby silencing TEAD-dependent transcription of growth-promoting genes like CTGF and CYR61. This cascade integrates diverse inputs, including cell density via Merlin and adherens junctions, energy status through AMPK crosstalk, and mechanical cues, positioning phospho-T180/T183 as a proximal readout of Hippo flux that restrains tissue overgrowth while licensing apoptosis in damaged cells. It governs epithelial morphogenesis, liver regeneration, and stem cell quiescence, making it indispensable for researchers modeling tissue homeostasis in organoids or dissecting mechanotransduction via phospho-specific biosensors. Dysregulation through hypo-phosphorylation unleashes YAP/TAZ oncogenic activity in cancers like mesothelioma and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    References

    技術サポート

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