Dapagliflozin

Dapagliflozin is a potent and selective hSGLT2 inhibitor with EC50 of 1.1 nM, exhibiting 1200-fold selectivity over hSGLT1. Phase 4.

CAS No. 461432-26-8

サイズ	価格(税別)	在庫状況
10mM (1mL in DMSO)	JPY 40500	国内在庫あり
5mg	JPY 25500	国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)
50mg	JPY 118500	国内在庫あり
1g	JPY 448500	国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)

代表番号: 045-509-1970\|電子メール：[email protected] よく尋ねられる質問

文献中Selleckの製品使用例（36）

製品安全説明書

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Dapagliflozin関連製品

関連ターゲット	SGLT1 SGLT2	もっと見る
関連製品	Empagliflozin Sotagliflozin Phlorizin Phloretin (RJC 02792) Dapagliflozin propanediol monohydrate	もっと見る
関連化合物ライブラリー	FDA-approved Drug Library Natural Product Library Bioactive Compound Library-I Bioactive Compound Library-Ⅱ GPCR Compound Library	もっと見る

シグナル伝達経路

SGLTシグナル伝達経路

SGLT阻害剤の選択性比較

Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	活性情報	PMID
HEK293.ETN cells	Function assay	1.5 h	Inhibition of human SGLT2 transfected in HEK293.ETN cells assessed as AMG uptake after 1.5 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50=0.0067 μM	19896374
CHOK1 cells	Function assay	3 h	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-AMG uptake after 3 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting analysis, IC50=0.001 μM	24842618
CHO cells	Function assay	2 h	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50=0.00049 μM	20434909
COS-7 cells	Function assay	2 h	Inhibition of human SGLT1 transfected in COS-7 cells assessed as AMG uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50=0.89 μM	19896374
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs, IC50 = 0.0014 μM.	20149653
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs, IC50 = 1.2 μM.	20149653
HEK293	Function assay	1.5 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1.5 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.0067 μM.	20576578
COS7	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.89 μM.	20576578
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, EC50 = 0.003 μM.	21128592
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, EC50 = 0.4285 μM.	21128592
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	21193308
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.004 μM.	21398124
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting in presence of 100% plasma, IC50 = 0.022 μM.	21398124
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.37 μM.	21398124
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of SGLT6 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside transport after 60 mins by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.38 μM.	21398124
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counter, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	21514014
CHO	Function assay	60 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-Glucose uptake using [14C]-methyl glucopyranoside after 60 mins by microbeta plate counting, IC50 = 0.003 μM.	21565497
COS7	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting in presence of 25 % human plasma, IC50 = 0.0032 μM.	21737266
293	Function assay	1.5 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in human 293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1.5 hrs by scintillation counting in presence of 25 % human plasma, IC50 = 3.1 μM.	21737266
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction of [14C]-labeled AMG after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00135 μM.	21868239
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	21906953
CHO-K1	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO-K1 cells incubated for 120 mins at 37 degC by [14C]-AMG uptake assay, EC50 = 0.0024 μM.	22818040
CHO-K1	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO-K1 cells incubated for 120 mins at 37 degC by [14C]-AMG uptake assay, EC50 = 0.593 μM.	22818040
CHO	Function assay	45 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 45 mins, IC50 = 0.0013 μM.	22889351
CHO	Function assay	45 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 45 mins, IC50 = 0.8 μM.	22889351
CHOK1	Function assay	3 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-AMG uptake after 3 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting analysis, IC50 = 0.891 μM.	24842618
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	24900297
CHO	Function assay	2 hrs	Competitive inhibition of full-length human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of sodium-dependent [14C]-alpha-methyl-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 2 hrs by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.005 μM.	25650254
CHO	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in uptake of [14C]AMG after 120 mins by TopCount method, IC50 = 0.0015 μM.	28447791
CHO	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in uptake of [14C]AMG after 120 mins by TopCount method, IC50 = 0.629 μM.	28447791
CHO	Function assay	1 hr	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in [14C]AMG uptake after 1 hr by microbeta counting method, EC50 = 0.002 μM.	29216560
CHO	Function assay	1 hr	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as reduction in [14C]AMG uptake after 1 hr by microbeta counting method, EC50 = 0.86 μM.	29216560
CHO	Function assay	1 hr	Inhibition of full-length human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside uptake after 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 0.00105 μM.	29764742
HEK293	Function assay	10 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-AMG uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [14C]-AMG addition and measured after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 0.0014 μM.	29954682
HEK293	Function assay	10 mins	Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in [14C]-AMG uptake preincubated for 10 mins followed by [14C]-AMG addition and measured after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50 = 1.83 μM.	29954682
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 0.0011 μM.	18260618
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of rat SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 0.003 μM.	18260618
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]AMG accumulation, EC50 = 1.39 μM.	18260618
HEK293.ETN	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in HEK293.ETN cells assessed as methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.0067 μM.	19700318
COS7	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells assessed as methyl-alpha-D-[U-14C]glucopyranoside uptake by scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.885 μM.	19700318
HEK293	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]alpha-methylglucopyranoside uptake, IC50 = 0.81 μM.	19785435
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of human recombinant SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00049 μM.	20181486
CHO	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO cells using methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside by liquid scintillation counting, IC50 = 0.00135 μM.	21592794
CHO-K1	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT2 expressed in CHO-K1 cells by [14C]AMG uptake assay, IC50 = 0.0013 μM.	22652255
CHO-K1	Function assay		Inhibition of human SGLT1 expressed in CHO-K1 cells by [14C]AMG uptake assay, IC50 = 0.8 μM.	22652255
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生物活性

製品説明

Dapagliflozin is a potent and selective hSGLT2 inhibitor with EC50 of 1.1 nM, exhibiting 1200-fold selectivity over hSGLT1. Phase 4.

特性

More potent stimulator of glucosuria than other SGLT2 inhibitors.

Targets

hSGLT2 ^[1]
(CHO cells)

1.1 nM(EC50)

In Vitro
In vitro	Dapagliflozin is not sensitive to hSGLT1 with a 1200-fold IC50. ^[1] Dapagliflozin is 32-fold more potent than phlorizin against hSGLT2 but 4-fold less than phlorizin against hSGLT1. Dapagliflozin is highly selective versus GLUT transporters and displays 8–9% inhibition in protein-free buffer at 20 μM and virtually no inhibition in the presence of 4% bovine serum albumin. ^[2] Dapagliflozin has good permeability across Caco-2 cell membranes and is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) but not a significant P-gp inhibitor. Dapagliflozin is stable in rat, dog, monkey, and human serum at 10 μM. Dapagliflozin shows no inhibitory responses or induction to human P450 enzymes. The in vitro metabolic pathways Dapagliflozin are glucuronidation, hydroxylation, and O-deethylation. ^[3]
Kinase Assay	SGLT Binding Assays
Kinase Assay	Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing human SGLT2 (hSGLT2) and human SGLT1 (\hSGLT1) are utilized for the development of transport assays using the selective SGLT substrate α-methyl-D-glucopyranoside (AMG). Dapagliflozin is assayed for the ability to inhibit [¹⁴C]AMG uptake in a protein- free buffer over a 2 hours incubation period. The response curve is fitted to an empirical four-parameter model to determine the inhibitor concentration at half maximal response, reported as EC50. Protein-free buffer is used to simulate the low-protein conditions of the glomerular filtrate, which bathes the SGLT targets on the lumenal surface of the proximal tubule in the kidney.
実験結果図	Methods	Biomarkers	結果図	PMID
	Western blot	HIF-1α / p-AMPK / AMPK / p-ERK / ERK / β-actin DDR1 HIF-1α / PHD2 / tubulin p-elf2α / t-elf2α / tubulin-α Bax / Bcl2 / PARP / β-actin		27391020
	Growth inhibition assay	Tumor volume		28763435
	IHC	TUNEL-positive cells HIF1 TUNEL-positive cells mice kidney sections HE staining / SGLT2		27391020
	Immunofluorescence	Metabolic switch in diabetic kidneys F-actin EdU PECAM-1 / α-SMA podocytes		32444604

In Vivo
In Vivo	Dapagliflozin reduces blood glucose levels by 55% after 0.1 mg/kg oral dose in hyperglycemic streptozotocin (STZ) rats, which is in part to the metabolic stability conferred by the C-glucoside linkage. Dapagliflozin displays a favorable absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) profile and is orally bioavailable. ^[1] Dapagliflozin (1 mg/kg) causes significant dose-dependent glucosuria and increase in urine volume in normal rats over 24 hours post-dose. Dapagliflozin induces increase in urine glucose and urine volume excretion at 6 hours post-dose in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. Dapagliflozin lowers fasting and fed glucose levels in ZDF rats even by 2 weeks of treatment, without any marker of renal or liver toxicity. ^[2] Dapagliflozin significantly reduces the development of hyperglycaemia, with lowered blood glucose. Dapagliflozin could improve the insulin sensitivity, reduce β-cell mass and the development of impaired pancreatic function. ^[4]
動物実験	動物モデル	Normal Sprague Dawley rats or streptozotocin induced male Sprague Dawley rats
	投与量	0.01-10 mg/kg (1 mL/kg) followed by a 50% glucose solution (2 g/kg)
	投与経路	Dosed orally

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
臨床試験 (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-01-11)
NCT06012266	Not yet recruiting	Heart Failure	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois\|Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust\|University College London	January 2024	Phase 2
NCT06000462	Not yet recruiting	Obesity\|Dapagliflozin Adverse Reaction\|Weight Loss\|Effect of Drug	Oman Ministry of Health	December 2023	Phase 2\|Phase 3
NCT04887935	Not yet recruiting	Prostate Cancer\|Cancer of Prostate	Washington University School of Medicine	December 31 2023	Phase 1
NCT06165601	Not yet recruiting	Chronic Kidney Diseases	University Hospital Montpellier	December 1 2023	Not Applicable

参考
[1] Meng W, et al. J Med Chem, 2008, 51(5), 1145-1149. [2] Han S, et al. Diabetes, 2008, 57(6), 1723-1729. [3] Obermeier M, et al. Drug Metab Dispos, 2010, 38(3), 405-414. [4] Macdonald FR, et al. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2010, 12(11), 1004-1012. [5] Ng HY, et al. Nutrients. 2021 Nov 15;13(11):4088. + 展開

参考

+ 展開

化学情報

分子量	408.87	化学式	C₂₁H₂₅ClO₆
CAS No.	461432-26-8	SDF	Download Dapagliflozin SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles	CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)Cl
保管	3 years -20°C powder (seal)	溶液の保管冷凍と解凍の繰り返しを避けるため小分けにしてください	1年-80°Cin solvent
保管	3 years -20°C powder (seal)	溶液の保管冷凍と解凍の繰り返しを避けるため小分けにしてください	1个月-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( (244.57 mM)；吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量	濃度	体積	分子量
=	×	×

希釈計算器分子量計算器

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ１：実験データを入力してください。（実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します）

投与量 mg/kg 動物平均体重 g 投与体積（動物毎）μL 動物数匹

ステップ２：投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。（ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください）

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

計算結果：

投与溶媒濃度： mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法： mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する（濃度 mg/mL, 注：濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法：Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300，を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80，を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH₂O，を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法：μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil，を加え、完全溶解。

注意：１.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください；
２.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):