Apolipoprotein E Antibody [B14G10]

Catalog No.: F0975

    Application: Reactivity:
    • Lane 1: Human liver, Lane 2: Human cerebellum, Lane 3: HepG2, Lane 4: Human serum
    1/

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    代表番号: 045-509-1970|電子メール:sales@selleck.co.jp

    使用情報

    Dilution
    1:1000 - 1:10000
    1:20
    1:800
    1:50
    1:20
    Application
    WB, IP, IHC, IF, FCM
    Source
    Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
    Reactivity
    Human
    Storage Buffer
    PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3
    Storage (from the date of receipt)
    -20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years
    Predicted MW Observed MW
    36 kDa 34-37 kDa
    *なぜ予測分子量と実際の分子量が異なるのか?
    下記の原因により、実際の分子量が予測と異なる:タンパク質の翻訳後修飾(リン酸化/糖鎖付加),スプライシングバリアント,イソフォーム,相対的な電荷,ポリマー。

    Datasheet & SDS

    生物学的記述

    Specificity
    Apolipoprotein E Antibody [B14G10] detects endogenous levels of total Apolipoprotein E protein.
    Clone
    B14G10
    Synonym(s)
    Apolipoprotein E; Apo-E; APOE
    Background
    Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a glycoprotein produced predominantly by hepatocytes and astrocytes, essential for systemic and central nervous system lipid homeostasis. Circulating as three major isoforms, ApoE2, ApoE3, and ApoE4, which differ at residues Cys112 and Arg158, ApoE mediates receptor-dependent uptake, redistribution, and clearance of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins (HDL, VLDL, chylomicron remnants) throughout the body and brain. Lipid-free ApoE adopts a two-domain organization: an N-terminal receptor-binding domain (residues 1–191, forming a four-α-helix bundle with key motifs for LDL receptor family binding) and a C-terminal domain (residues 210–299) comprising amphipathic helices that mediate lipid association, joined by a flexible hinge. Upon lipidation, ApoE undergoes a conformational “domain unlocking,” exposing binding sites and stabilizing discoidal HDL-like particles. Lipidated ApoE directs lipoproteins to receptors such as LDLR, LRP1, CD36, and HSPGs, facilitating endocytosis, lysosomal lipolysis, cholesterol efflux, and esterification pathways critical for membrane repair, steroidogenesis, and neuronal health. In the brain, astrocyte-derived ApoE3 supports amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomerization and clearance via LRP1, and promotes synaptic plasticity through PI3K/Akt signaling. In contrast, the ApoE4 isoform’s structural instability impairs lipidation, enhances Aβ42 aggregation and seeding, increases neuroinflammation through TLR4/NF-κB activation, and disrupts tau phosphorylation and neurotrophic signaling, conferring a dramatically higher risk for Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, and neurodegeneration. ApoE2, conversely, enhances receptor binding and clearance, offering cardiovascular protection.
    References

    技術サポート

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