Danoprevir (ITMN-191)
For research use only. Not for use in humans.
製品コードS1183 別名：RG7227
CAS No. 850876-88-9
Danoprevir (ITMN-191, RG7227) is a peptidomimetic inhibitor of the NS3/4A protease of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with IC50 of 0.2-3.5 nM, inhibition effect for HCV genotypes 1A/1B/4/5/6 is ~10-fold higher than 2B/3A. Phase 2.
カスタマーフィードバック(5)
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Western blot analysis of HCV NS3 protease cleavage of MAVS. The catalytic efficiency of four proteases (H, H-A156T, 41 and 41-A156T) from individuals H and 41 were tested in the absence or presence of an NS3 protease inhibitor (danoprevir). Expression of the HCV NS3 proteases resulted in cleavage of the lambda cI repressor with MAVS cleavage site. Expression of the protease was induced with IPTG for 3 h. The lambda cI repressor with MAVS cleavage site was not cleaved by an NS3 protease that included a substitution in catalytic residue S139A. Similarly, different catalytic efficiencies were observed with different proteases.
Mol Biol Evol 2014 31(6), 1546-53. Danoprevir (ITMN-191) purchased from Selleck.
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Suppression of HCV replication by anti-HCV inhibitors. HCV-Feo replicon-containing cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 1 x 104 cells/well. Twenty-four hours later, cells were exposed to the indicated concentrations of danoprevir. After a 72-hour treatment with inhibitors, cells were harvested and firefly luciferase activity was measured. Results are the means and SDs of three independent experiments (upper panels). PrestoBlue cell viability reagent (Invitrogen, CA) was used to examine the cytotoxic effect of inhibitors according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Data are the means and SDs of three independent experiments (lower panels).
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2012 56(10), 5365-73. Danoprevir (ITMN-191) purchased from Selleck.
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Inhibition of HCV and CHV NS3/4A proteases in the presence of the protease inhibitors (A) 25a or (B) danoprevir. The graph illustrates the relative (%) lambda phage titer after selective growth of lambda in E. coli cells coexpressing the NS3/4A protease constructs and the lambda cI repressor expressing either MAVS or TRIF cleavage sites in the absence or presence of protease inhibitors (20 mM). No significant inhibition was detected with an HCV NS3/4A protease mutant carrying the substitution D168V, which confers resistance to protease inhibitors. Values are the means 6 standard deviations (error bars) of at least three experiments.
PLoS One 2012 7, e42481. Danoprevir (ITMN-191) purchased from Selleck.
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Effects of TNFα, etanercept, and danoprevir on HCV infection in HFLC. Cells (n=6 wells/condition) were treated with TNFα (20 ng/ml) ± etanercept (1 μg/ml), danoprevir (2 μM), or media control before and during infection with Jc1G. Secreted luciferase was measured 96 hours after the start of infection. Box-and-whiskers plot; whiskers represent minimum and maximum values. Values of p were calculated by one-way ANOVA. ***, p < 0.001; ****, p < 0.0001
Gastroenterology, 2017, 153(2):566-578. Danoprevir (ITMN-191) purchased from Selleck.
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Antiviral Res, 2018, 150:79-92. Danoprevir (ITMN-191) purchased from Selleck.
製品安全説明書
HCV Protease阻害剤の選択性比較
生物活性
| 製品説明 | Danoprevir (ITMN-191, RG7227) is a peptidomimetic inhibitor of the NS3/4A protease of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with IC50 of 0.2-3.5 nM, inhibition effect for HCV genotypes 1A/1B/4/5/6 is ~10-fold higher than 2B/3A. Phase 2. | ||
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| 特性 | A peptidomimetic inhibitor of the NS3/4A protease of hepatitis C virus (HCV). | ||
| ターゲット |
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| 体外試験 |
Danoprevir (0.29 nM) inhibits the reference genotype 1 NS3/4A protease half-maximally, but a high dose of Danoprevir (10 μM) shows no appreciably inhibition in a panel of 79 proteases, ion channels, transporters, and cell surface receptors. Danoprevir remains bound to and inhibits NS3/4A for more than 5 hours after its initial association. Danoprevir (45 nM) eliminates a patient-derived HCV genotype 1b replicon from hepatocyte-derived Huh7 cells with an EC50 of 1.8 nM. [1] In HCV subgenomic replicon cell lines containing the individual mutations, V36M, R109K, and V170A substitutions confer little or no resistance to Danoprevir, but the R155K substitution confers a high level (62-fold increase) of resistance to Danoprevir. [2] In Huh7.5 cells transfected with chimeric recombinant virus, Danoprevir shows antiviral inhibition effects against HCV genotypes 1, 4 and 6 with IC50 of 2-3 nM, which are >100-fold lower than genotypes 2/3/5 (280-750 nM). [3] |
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| 体内試験 | Danoprevir (30 mg/kg) administered to rats or monkeys shows that its concentrations in liver 12 hours after dosing exceed the Danoprevir concentration required to eliminate replicon RNA from cells. [1] |
お薦めの試験操作（参考用のみ）
| キナーゼ試験：[1] |
- 合併
Continuous fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) assay: The assay buffer contains 25 μM NS4A peptide, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 15% (vol/vol) glycerol, 0.6 mM lauryldimethylamine N-oxide, 10 mM dithiothreitol, and 0.5 μM fluorescein/QXL520-labeled FRET substrate {Ac-DE-Dap(QXL520)-EE-Abu-ψ-[COO]-AS-Cys(5-FAMsp)-NH2}. K2040 enzyme (50 pM) is added to initiate the reaction. Reactions are set up in black 96-well plates, and fluorescence data is collected. Control reactions lacking inhibitors and enzyme are included. Initial rates are calculated from the linear phase of the reaction (up to 1 hour) and are used to obtain IC50. Recovery of activity from preformed Danoprevir-NS3/4A complex is assessed by preincubating 10 nM NS3/4A with a two-fold excess of Danoprevir in 1× assay buffer for 15 min, followed by a rapid 200-fold dilution of the preformed complex into assay buffer containing substrate. A control reaction with the same final conditions without preincubation of NS3/4A and Danoprevir is initiated by the addition of enzyme to an otherwise-complete reaction mixture. Additional control reactions lack either Danoprevir or NS3. The progress of the reactions is followed over 5 hours. |
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| 細胞試験： [1] |
- 合併
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| 動物試験：[1] |
- 合併
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溶解度 (25°C)
| 体外 | DMSO | 144 mg/mL (196.76 mM) |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanol | 144 mg/mL (196.76 mM) | |
| Water | Insoluble |
* 溶解度測定はSelleck技術部門によって行われており、その他文献に示されている溶解度と差異がある可能性がありますが、同一ロットの生産工程で起きる正常な現象ですからご安心ください。
化学情報
| 分子量 | 731.83 |
|---|---|
| 化学式 | C35H46FN5O9S |
| CAS No. | 850876-88-9 |
| Storage |
powder in solvent |
| 別名 | RG7227 |
| Smiles | CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCCCCC=CC2CC2(NC(=O)C3CC(CN3C1=O)OC(=O)N4CC5=C(C4)C(=CC=C5)F)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C6CC6 |
投与溶媒組成計算器(クリア溶液)
| ステップ１：実験データを入力してください。（実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します） | ||||||||||
| 投与量 | mg/kg |  |
動物平均体重 | g | |
投与体積（動物毎） | ul | |
動物数 | 匹 |
| ステップ２：投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。（ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O | ||||||||||
| 計算リセット | ||||||||||
計算結果:
投与溶媒濃度： mg/ml；
DMSOストック溶液調製方法： mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する（濃度 mg/mL，
投与溶媒調製方法：μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300，を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80，を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O，を加え完全に溶解させます。
１.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください；
２.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。
便利ツール
モル濃度計算器
求めたい質量、体積または濃度を計算してください。
質量 (mg) = 濃度 (mM) x 体積 (mL) x 分子量 (g/mol)
モル濃度計算器方程式
*貯蔵液を準備するとき、常に、オンであるとわかる製品のバッチに特有の分子量を使って、を通してラベルとSDS/COA（製品ページで利用可能な）。
希釈計算器
貯蔵液を準備するために必要な希釈率を計算してください。Selleck希釈計算器は、以下の方程式に基づきます：
開始濃度 x 開始体積 = 最終濃度 x 最終体積
希釈の計算式
この方程式は、一般に略語を使われます：C1V1 = C2V2 ( 入力 出力 )
常に貯蔵液を準備するとき、小びんラベルとSDS/COA（オンラインで利用できる）で見つかる製品のバッチに特有の分子量を使ってください。
分子量计算器
そのモル質量と元素組成を計算するために、合成物の化学式を入力してください：
チップス: 化学式は大文字と小文字の区別ができます。C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2
モル濃度計算器
臨床試験
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01714154 | Completed | Drug: danoprevir|Drug: ritonavir|Drug: setrobuvir | Healthy Volunteer | Hoffmann-La Roche | November 2012 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01592318 | Completed | Drug: danoprevir|Drug: ritonavir | Healthy Volunteer | Hoffmann-La Roche | May 2012 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01588002 | Completed | Drug: danoprevir|Drug: efavirenz|Drug: ritonavir | Healthy Volunteer | Hoffmann-La Roche | April 2012 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01519336 | Completed | Drug: danoprevir|Drug: darunavir|Drug: ritonavir | Healthy Volunteer | Hoffmann-La Roche | February 2012 | Phase 1 |
技術サポート
ストックの作り方、阻害剤の保管方法、細胞実験や動物実験の際に注意すべき点など、製品を取扱う時に問い合わせが多かった質問に対しては取扱説明書でお答えしています。
他に質問がある場合は、お気軽にお問い合わせください。
