Apalutamide (ARN-509)

Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a selective and competitive androgen receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 16 nM in a cell-free assay, useful for prostate cancer treatment. Phase 3.

Apalutamide (ARN-509)化学構造 アイコン:猛毒

CAS No. 956104-40-8

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Apalutamide (ARN-509)関連製品

Androgen Receptor阻害剤の選択性比較

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time 活性情報 PMID
PSN1 cells Function assay 30 nM 24 h Induction of cell cycle arrest in human PSN1 cells assessed as accumulation at G2/M phase cells at 30 nM after 24 hrs by flow cytometry 22247788
PSN1 cells Cytotoxicity assay 96 h Cytotoxicity against human PSN1 cells after 96 hrs by ATP-lite luminescence assay, IC50=0.06 μM 22247788
LNCAP cells Proliferation assay 3 days Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells after 3 days, IC50=0.174 μM 26046313
LNCaP Function assay 30 mins Displacement of [3H]-R1881 from AR in human LNCaP cells preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-R1881 addition measured after 30 mins by microbeta scintillation counter method, IC50 = 0.01625 μM. 28478926
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
Fibroblast cells qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
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生物活性

製品説明 Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a selective and competitive androgen receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 16 nM in a cell-free assay, useful for prostate cancer treatment. Phase 3.
Targets
Androgen Receptor [1]
(Cell-free assay)
16 nM
In Vitro
In vitro

Apalutamide (ARN-509) (< 10 μM) inhibits androgen-mediated induction or repression of mRNA expression levels for 13 endogenous genes including PSA and TMPRSS2 in the LNCaP/AR prostate cancer cell line. It also inhibits the proliferative effect of R1881 (30 pM) in the same cell line. At 10 μM, this compound impairs AR nuclear localization and thus reduces the concentration of AR available to bind androgen response elements (ARE) in LNCaP cells expressing AR-EYFP. It is able to effectively compete with R1881 (1 nM) and prevent AR from binding to promoter regions. Additionally, it inhibits R1881-induced VP16-AR–mediated transcription with IC50 of 0.2 μM in Hep-G2 cells expressing a VP16-AR fusion protein and an ARE-driven luciferase reporter. [1]

細胞実験 細胞株 LNCaP/AR prostate cancer cell line
濃度 10 μM
反応時間 48 hours
実験の流れ

After cells are incubated for 48 hours, Apalutamide (ARN-509) is added in a 16 μL volume to the RPMI culture medium. For the antagonist mode assay, it is diluted in culture medium also containing 30 pM R1881. Following 7 days' incubation, 16 μL of CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay is added and Relative Luminescence Units (RLUs) measured.

In Vivo
In Vivo

Apalutamide (ARN-509) (10 mg/kg/d, oral) inhibits tumor growth with decreased proliferative index and increased apoptotic rate in castrate male immunodeficient mice harboring LNCaP/AR-luc xenograft tumors. It dose dependently inhibits tumor growth with highest efficacy at dose of 30 mg/kg/day in castrate male immunodeficient mice harboring LNCaP/AR-luc xenograft tumors. This compound dosed at 10 mg/kg/d for 28 days results in a 3-fold reduction in prostates weight associated with lacking glandular secretory activity and 1.7-fold reduction in epididymis weight in adult male dogs. It (10 mg/kg/d, oral) inhibits cell proliferation of prostate tissues in adult male dogs. [1] ARN-509 is safe and well tolerated in 24 patients with metastatic CRPC who has progressed on prior treatments and peak plasma concentrations occurred 2 to 3 hours after administration. It results in durable PSA declines at doses ranging from 30 to 300 mg in patients with metastatic CRPC. [2] The compound shows powerful anti-cancer activity and induces durable remissions long after therapy completion in castrate resistant prostate cancer mouse models. [3]

動物実験 動物モデル Castrate male immunodeficient mice harboring LNCaP/AR-luc xenograft tumors
投与量 30 mg/kg/day
投与経路 Orally
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22266222/
  • http://www.asco.org/ASCOv2/Meetings/Abstracts?&vmview=abst_detail_view&confID=116&abstractID=89154
  • http://www.pcf.org/atf/cf/%7B7C77D6A2-5859-4D60-AF47-132FD0F85892%7D/PCFStateScience2010.pdf

化学情報

分子量 477.43 化学式

C21H15F4N5O2S

CAS No. 956104-40-8 SDF Download Apalutamide (ARN-509) SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles CNC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)N2C(=S)N(C(=O)C23CCC3)C4=CC(=C(N=C4)C#N)C(F)(F)F)F
保管

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 95 mg/mL ( (198.98 mM); 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Ethanol : 7 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ1:実験データを入力してください。(実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します)

mg/kg g μL

ステップ2:投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。(ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果:

投与溶媒濃度: mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法: mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する(濃度 mg/mL, 注:濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法:Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300,を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80,を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O,を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法:μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil,を加え、完全溶解。

注意:1.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください;
2.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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