Clemastine (HS-592) Fumarate

別名:HS-592 fumarate, Meclastine fumarate

Clemastine fumarate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 3 nM. Clemastine stimulates autophagy via mTOR pathway.

Clemastine (HS-592) Fumarate化学構造

CAS No. 14976-57-9

サイズ 価格(税別) 在庫状況
10mM (1mL in DMSO) JPY 29500 国内在庫あり
JPY 22000 国内在庫あり
JPY 70500 国内在庫あり

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Clemastine (HS-592) Fumarate関連製品

Histamine Receptor阻害剤の選択性比較

生物活性

製品説明 Clemastine fumarate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 3 nM. Clemastine stimulates autophagy via mTOR pathway.
Targets
mTOR Histamine H1 receptor
3 nM
In Vitro
In vitro

Clemastine Fumarate inhibits histamine induced rise in [Ca2+]i in HL-60 cells with an IC50 of 3 nM as compared with that of chlorpheniramine or diphenhydramine with IC50 values of 20 nM and 100 nM, respectively.

At concentrations of ≥25 μM, Clemastine Fumarate significantly blocks NK and ADCC reactions of lymphocytes against the human erythroleukemia cell line K562 and human B-lymphoblast cell line SB, respectively.

Clemastine Fumarate inhibits histamine-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum with an IC50 of 231 nM.

Clemastine Fumarate potently inhibits the HERG K+ channel in a concentration-dependent manner in HEK 293 cells stably expressing HERG channels with an IC50 of 12 nM, which can be attenuated by the Y652A or F656A mutation of HERG.

Clemastine Fumarate significantly potentiates ATP-induced increase in [Ca2+]i in HEKhP2X7 cells not relying on histamine receptor blockage but on sensitizing P2X7 receptor in a concentration-dependent manner with an EC50 of 10 μM, and increases the IL-1β release from LPS-induced human macrophages.

Kinase Assay Inhibition of [Ca2+]i
HL-60 cells are suspended at 1×107 cells/mL in a buffer consisting of 138 mM NaCl, 6 mM KC1, 1 mM MgSO4, 1 mM Na2HPO4, 5 mM NaHCO3, 5.5 mM glucose, and 20 mM HEPES-NaOH, pH 7.4, supplemented with 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin. The dye fura-2/AM is added at a concentration of 4 μM, and cells are incubated for 10 minutes at 37 °C. Thereafter, cells are diluted with the aforementioned buffer to a concentration of 5×106 cells/mL and incubated for 45 minutes at 37 °C. Subsequently, cells are diluted with the aforementioned buffer to a final concentration of 0.5 × 106 cells/mL and centrifuged at 250 g for 10 minutes at 20 °C. Cells are suspended at 1.0 × 106 cells/mL in the aforementioned buffer and kept at 20 °C until measurement. HL-60 cells are used for up to 4 hours after loading with fura-2/AM, and suspended in 2 mL of the aforementioned buffer, using acryl fluorescence cuvettes. HL-60 cells are incubated for 3 minutes at 37 °C, in the presence of 1 mM Ca2+ and various concentrations of Clemastine Fumarate, before the addition of histamine (100 μM). Fluorescence is determined at 37 °C, with constant stirring of the cells at 1×103 rpm, using a Ratio II spectrofluorometer. The basal fluorescence (basal [Ca2+]i) is measured for 1 minute. The basal [Ca2+]i values are subtracted from the corresponding peak [Ca2+]i values, to calculate the increase in [Ca2+]i. The excitation and emission wavelengths are 340 and 500 nm, respectively. The IC50 value is assessed from competitive curve.
In Vivo
In Vivo

Administration of Clemastine Fumarate (5-20 mg/kg) displays significantly inhibitory effect on simultaneously induced zymosan paw oedema and croton oil ear oedema in rats in a dose-dependent manner, with the inhibition of 53.6% and 46.8%, respectively, at the dose of 20 mg/kg, and with ID50 values of 18.0 mg/kg and 20.5 mg/kg, respectively.

Clemastine Fumarate treatment strongly reduces innate immune responses to Listeria monocytogenes in mice by interfering with the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-mediated production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6 surprisingly not dependent on blocking the histamine H1 receptor, leading to significantly higher mortality.

動物実験 動物モデル Male Wistar rats with paw oedema induced by subplantar injection of zymosan and ear oedema induced by croton oil
投与量 5-20 mg/kg
投与経路 Intraperitoneally
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06065670 Not yet recruiting
Demyelinating Diseases|Demyelination; Corpus Callosum|Multiple Sclerosis Brain Lesion|Multiple Sclerosis Acute and Progressive|Clinically Isolated Syndrome CNS Demyelinating
University of California San Francisco
March 1 2024 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05359653 Recruiting
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)|Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting|Multiple Sclerosis Primary Progressive|Multiple Sclerosis Chronic Progressive|Multiple Sclerosis Relapse|Multiple Sclerosis Brain Lesion|Multiple Sclerosis Benign
University of California San Francisco|United States Department of Defense
August 1 2023 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05131828 Recruiting
Multiple Sclerosis
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust|University of Cambridge
March 8 2022 Phase 2
NCT02040298 Completed
Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting
University of California San Francisco
January 2014 Phase 2
NCT01239719 Unknown status
Allergy|Dermatitis
Azidus Brasil
March 2011 Phase 3
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1381043/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6225527/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8996188/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16288909/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21262970/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9149318/
  • https://europepmc.org/article/ppr/ppr181381
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35274595/

化学情報

分子量 459.96 化学式

C21H26ClNO.C4H4O4

CAS No. 14976-57-9 SDF Download Clemastine (HS-592) Fumarate SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles CC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)OCCC3CCCN3C.C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
保管

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 30 mg/mL ( (65.22 mM); 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ1:実験データを入力してください。(実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します)

mg/kg g μL

ステップ2:投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。(ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果:

投与溶媒濃度: mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法: mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する(濃度 mg/mL, 注:濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法:Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300,を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80,を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O,を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法:μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil,を加え、完全溶解。

注意:1.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください;
2.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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