Metformin HCl
For research use only. Not for use in humans.
製品コードS1950
分子量(MW)：165.62
Metformin HCl decreases hyperglycemia in hepatocytes primarily by suppressing glucose production by the liver (hepatic gluconeogenesis).
カスタマーフィードバック(2)
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Cropped immunoblot analyses for downstream effector proteins of the MAPK and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways for NRASQ61 mutant lung carcinoma and neuroblastoma cell lines. Dual pathway inhibition can be achieved by combining metformin and trametinib, as evidenced by the abolishment of p-ERK and p-S6.
Oncotarget, 2015, 6(2): 969-78 . Metformin HCl purchased from Selleck.
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Metformin added to atorvastatin therapy has no additional lipid-lowering effect. At the beginning of the experiment, rabbits were fed a high-cholesterol diet. After 2 weeks, rabbits were randomly stratified into the normal sodium (Ctrl group), atorvastatin (AT group), metformin (MT group), or atorvastatin/metformin combination therapy (AT + MT group) for a period of 10 weeks. Lipid levels were measured at −2, 0, 2, 6, 10 weeks after drug administration. Time-dependent changes and their AUC values of serum TC levels (A,B) are presented. Data are mean ± SD, n = 7 for each group. *P < 0.05, compared with Ctrl group. AUC, area under the curve; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol.
Sci Rep, 2017, 7(1):2169. Metformin HCl purchased from Selleck.
製品安全説明書
Carbohydrate Metabolism阻害剤の選択性比較
生物活性
| 製品説明 | Metformin HCl decreases hyperglycemia in hepatocytes primarily by suppressing glucose production by the liver (hepatic gluconeogenesis). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 体外試験 |
Metformin (500 μM) activates AMPK in hepatocytes, as a result, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) activity is reduced, fatty acid oxidation is induced, and expression of lipogenic enzymes is suppressed. Metformin (2 mM) activates muscle AMPK and promotes glucose uptake. Metformin (500 μM) or AICAR strongly suppresses SREBP-1 mRNA expression in rat hepatocytes. Metformin ameliorates hyperglycemia without stimulating insulin secretion, promoting weight gain, or causing hypoglycemia. Metformin has beneficial effects on circulating lipids linked to increased cardiovascular risk. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production and increases skeletal myocyte glucose uptake. [1] Metformin requires LKB1 in the liver to lower blood glucose levels. [2] Metformin (2 mM) leads to a significant increase in the activity of both α1- and α2-containing complexes in muscle cells. Metformin (2 mM) also increases threonine 172 phosphorylation in muscle cells. [3] |
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| 細胞データ |
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| 体内試験 | Metformin (100 mg/ml, po) treatment produces significant decreases in hepatic expression of mRNAs for SREBP-1, FAS, and S14 in SD rats that are consistent with effects documented in cells. Metformin also decreases hepatic lipids in obese mice. [1] Metformin (250 mg/kg, i.p.) increases AMPK phosphorylation in livers of wild-type mice. Metformin (250 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment reduces blood glucose by more than 50% in the wild-type mice on a high-fat diet. Metformin (250 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment also loweres blood glucose in the ob/ob mice by 40%. [2] |
お薦めの試験操作（参考用のみ）
溶解度 (25°C)
| 体外 | Water | 33 mg/mL (199.25 mM) warming |
|---|---|---|
| DMSO | Insoluble | |
| Ethanol | Insoluble |
* 溶解度測定はSelleck技術部門によって行われており、その他文献に示されている溶解度と差異がある可能性がありますが、同一ロットの生産工程で起きる正常な現象ですからご安心ください。
化学情報
| 分子量 | 165.62 |
|---|---|
| 化学式 | C4H11N5.HCl |
| CAS No. | 1115-70-4 |
| 保管 | 粉 |
| in solvent | |
| 別名 | N/A |
| Smiles | Cl.CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N |
便利ツール
モル濃度計算器
求めたい質量、体積または濃度を計算してください。
質量 (mg) = 濃度 (mM) x 体積 (mL) x 分子量 (g/mol)
モル濃度計算器方程式
*貯蔵液を準備するとき、常に、オンであるとわかる製品のバッチに特有の分子量を使って、を通してラベルとMSDS/COA（製品ページで利用可能な）。
希釈計算器
貯蔵液を準備するために必要な希釈率を計算してください。Selleck希釈計算器は、以下の方程式に基づきます：
開始濃度 x 開始体積 = 最終濃度 x 最終体積
希釈の計算式
この方程式は、一般に略語を使われます：C1V1 = C2V2 ( 入力 出力 )
常に貯蔵液を準備するとき、小びんラベルとMSDS/COA（オンラインで利用できる）で見つかる製品のバッチに特有の分子量を使ってください。
分子量计算器
そのモル質量と元素組成を計算するために、合成物の化学式を入力してください：
チップス: 化学式は大文字と小文字の区別ができます。C10H16N2O2 c10h16n2o2
モル濃度計算器
臨床試験
| NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03416127 | Not yet recruiting | Drug: Propolis|Drug: Metformin|Drug: Placebo | Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 | University of Guadalajara | October 30 2019 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03710343 | Not yet recruiting | Drug: Metformin|Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet | Cerebral Palsy|Spastic|Spastic Cerebral Palsy|Cerebral Palsy Spastic|Cerebral Palsy Mixed | Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital|The Hospital for Sick Children | September 1 2019 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03994744 | Recruiting | Drug: PD-1 inhibitor|Drug: Metformin | Small-cell Lung Cancer|Small Cell Lung Carcinoma|Small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent|Small Cell Lung Cancer Extensive Stage | Hunan Cancer Hospital|Xiangya Hospital of Central South University|Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. | August 20 2019 | Phase 2 |
技術サポート
ストックの作り方、阻害剤の保管方法、細胞実験や動物実験の際に注意すべき点など、製品を取扱う時に問い合わせが多かった質問に対しては取扱説明書でお答えしています。
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