Troglitazone (CS-045)

別名:CS-045, Romglizone

Troglitazone is a potent agonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-(PPAR) that is a ligand activated transcription factor regulating cell differentiation and growth. Troglitazone induces autophagy, apoptosis and necroptosis in bladder cancer cells. Troglitazone prevents RSL3-induced ferroptosis and lipid peroxidation in Pfa1 cells.

Troglitazone (CS-045)化学構造

CAS No. 97322-87-7

サイズ 価格(税別) 在庫状況
10mM (1mL in DMSO) JPY 29500 国内在庫あり
JPY 22000 国内在庫あり
JPY 67000 国内在庫あり
JPY 175500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)
JPY 598500 国内在庫なし(納期7~10日)

代表番号: 045-509-1970|電子メール:sales@selleck.co.jp
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文献中Selleckの製品使用例(5)

製品安全説明書

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Troglitazone (CS-045)関連製品

シグナル伝達経路

PPAR阻害剤の選択性比較

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time 活性情報 PMID
ST-13 cells Function assay 5 μM 11 days Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse ST-13 cells assessed as lipid accumulation at 5 uM within 11 days by oil red-staining relative to control
HepG2 cells Function assay 50 μM 24 h Induction of p53 protein level in human HepG2 cells at 50 uM up to 24 hrs by immunoblot analysis
HEK293 cells Function assay 10 μM 24 h Transactivation of PPAR-gamma transfected in HEK293 cells at 10 uM after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay
HepG2 cells Function assay 0.5-12.5 μM Agonist activity at PPARgamma in human HepG2 cells assessed as down-regulation of glucose-6-phosphatase at 0.5 to 12.5 uM by real-time PCR method
HepG2 cells Function assay 0.5-12.5 μM Agonist activity at PPARgamma in human HepG2 cells assessed as down-regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase at 0.5 to 12.5 uM by real-time PCR method
MA104 cells Cytotoxicity assay 24 h Cytotoxicity against monkey MA104 cells after 24 hrs, TD50=18.5 μM
MDA-MB-231 cells Proliferation assay 24 h Antiproliferative activity hormone-independent human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by luminescent cell viability assay, IC50=15.7 μM
MCF7 cells Proliferation assay 24 h Antiproliferative activity hormone-dependent human MCF7 cells after 24 hrs by luminescent cell viability assay, IC50=35.4 μM
HepG2 cells Function assay 20 h Transactivation of GAL4-fused PPARgamma LBD expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luminescence assay, EC50=0.73 μM
LNCAP cells Cytotoxicity assay 24 h Cytotoxicity against human LNCAP cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=22 μM
PC3 cells Cytotoxicity assay 24 h Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=30 μM
CHO cells Function assay 24 h Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in CHO cells co-transfected with pGL3-PPRE3-TK-luc assessed as transactivation after 24 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.44 μM
HepG2 (DPX-2) cells Function assay 24 h Activation of human PXR expressed in human HepG2 (DPX-2) cells assessed as induction of CYP3A4 after 24 hrs by luminescent analysis, EC50=6.9 μM
3T3-L1 cells Function assay Effective concentration for 50% enhancement of insulin-induced triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells, EC50=0.13 μM
PC12 cells Proliferation assay Concentration required for 50% inhibition of cell proliferation in PC12 cells using sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=15 Μm
A549 Growth inhibition assay Inhibition of human lung cancer cell line (A549) by 50% in sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=15 μM
3T3L1 cells Function assay Increase in 2-deoxyglucose uptake in mouse 3T3L1 cells at 3 uM by liquid scintillation counter
HEK293 cells Function assay Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of receptor interaction with steroid receptor coactivator-1 by EYFP based reporter gene assay
CV-1 cells Function assay Activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma measured by induction of 50% of maximum alkaline phosphatase activity, transfection assay in CV-1 cells, EC50=0.53703 μM
3T3L1 cells Function assay Agonist activity at PPARgamma in mouse 3T3L1 cells, EC50=1 μM
HepG2 cells Function assay Agonist activity at PPARgamma in human HepG2 cells assessed as downregulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA by RT-PCR analysis
HEK293T cells Function assay Inhibition of mouse Ido2 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis, IC50=4.5 Μm
HepG2 cells Function assay Agonist activity at PPARgamma in human HepG2 cells assessed as downregulation of glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA by RT-PCR analysis
HEK293 cells Function assay Activation of PPARgamma transfected in HEK293 cells after 18 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene-based luminescence assay relative to control, EC50=0.4 μM
rat ventricular myocytes Function assay Inhibition of L-type calcium channel measured using whole-cell patch clamp in rat ventricular myocytes, IC50=9.5 μM
CV1 cells Function assay Transactivation of human PPARgamma expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.4 μM
CHO cells Function assay Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma expressed in CHO cells cotransfected with pGL3-PPRE3-TK-luc reporter assessed as beta-galactosidase activity at after 24 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay, EC50=0.44 μM
HepG2 cells Function assay Transactivation of GAL4-fused PPARgamma ligand binding domain transfected in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.72 μM
他の多くの細胞株試験データをご覧になる場合はこちらをクリックして下さい

生物活性

製品説明 Troglitazone is a potent agonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-(PPAR) that is a ligand activated transcription factor regulating cell differentiation and growth. Troglitazone induces autophagy, apoptosis and necroptosis in bladder cancer cells. Troglitazone prevents RSL3-induced ferroptosis and lipid peroxidation in Pfa1 cells.
Targets
Ferroptosis PPAR
In Vitro
In vitro

Troglitazone significantly inhibits cell growth by cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death. This compound also downregulates surface expression of CD97, a novel dedifferentiation marker, in FTC-133 cells and upregulated sodium iodide symporter (NIS) mRNA in TPC-1 and FTC-133 cells. This PPARγ agonist induces antiproliferation and redifferentiation in thyroid cancer cell lines. It induces Erk phosphorylation in human prostate cancer cells via a PPARγ-independent signaling pathway. TGZ up-regulates nitric oxide synthesis, induces the p53 pathway, inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis, induces p21 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, has antioxidant function, and activates extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) in a PPARγ-independent manner. This chemical induces Egr-1 expression by transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation. Egr-1 induction by this compound results in the increase of binding affinity and transactivation of the promoter containing Egr-1 consensus sequences, thereby possibly inducing other anti-tumorigenic proteins.

細胞実験 細胞株 Thyroid cancer cell lines TPC-1, FTC-133, FTC-236, FTC-238, XTC-1 and ARO82-1 cell lines
濃度 5, 10, 20, 40 μM
反応時間 0, 2, 4, and 6 days
実験の流れ

Growth experiments are done in a 96-well plate in hexaplicate. Cells at 85%-100% confluency are harvested with 1×Trypsin/EDTA solution and seeded into a 96-well plate at 3-5×103 cells per well depending upon growth rate and maintained in 200 μL H5 medium in a humidified incubator. After 24 hours, cells are incubated with different concentrations of troglitazone and the media was changed daily. Colorometric dimethyl-thiazol-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) proliferation assays are performed at 0, 2, 4, and 6 days after treatment. MTT (400 μg/mL) is added to each well and incubated for 3 hours. It is solubilized with 0.04 N HCl/iso-propanol/3% SDS and incubated for 1 hour. The optical densities in the 96-well plates are determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) microplate reader at 595 nm/620 nm.

実験結果図 Methods Biomarkers 結果図 PMID
Western blot ASCT2 / GLS1 c-Myc S8432-WB1.gif 25872876
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability S8432-viability1.gif 25872876
In Vivo
In Vivo

Troglitazone is an effective antidiabetic drug with a fundamentally new mechanism of action. However, within a year after its widespread use, individual cases of liver injury and failure are reported. This compound significantly inhibits tumor growth of human colorectal cancer cells (HCT-116), human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), and human prostate cancer cells (PC-3) in immunodeficient mice. It attenuates pancreatic damage and inflammation in experimental chronic pancreatitis.

動物実験 動物モデル C57BL/6 mice
投与量 0.2% (with chow)
投与経路 oral administration
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15785241/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22448169/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12475986/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15743784/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17575588/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27842070/

化学情報

分子量 441.54 化学式

C24H27NO5S

CAS No. 97322-87-7 SDF Download Troglitazone (CS-045) SDFをダウンロードする
Smiles CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)COC3=CC=C(C=C3)CC4C(=O)NC(=O)S4)C(=C1O)C)C
保管

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 88 mg/mL ( (199.3 mM); 吸湿したDMSOは溶解度を減少させます。新しいDMSOをご使用ください。)

Ethanol : 15 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

モル濃度計算器

in vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.

投与溶液組成計算機

実験計算

モル濃度計算器

質量 濃度 体積 分子量

投与溶液組成計算機(クリア溶液)

ステップ1:実験データを入力してください。(実験操作によるロスを考慮し、動物数を1匹分多くして計算・調製することを推奨します)

mg/kg g μL

ステップ2:投与溶媒の組成を入力してください。(ロット毎に適した溶解組成が異なる場合があります。詳細については弊社までお問い合わせください)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

計算結果:

投与溶媒濃度: mg/ml;

DMSOストック溶液調製方法: mg 試薬を μL DMSOに溶解する(濃度 mg/mL, 注:濃度が当該ロットのDMSO溶解度を超える場合はご連絡ください。 )

投与溶媒調製方法:Take μL DMSOストック溶液に μL PEG300,を加え、完全溶解後μL Tween 80,を加えて完全溶解させた後 μL ddH2O,を加え完全に溶解させます。

投与溶媒調製方法:μL DMSOストック溶液に μL Corn oil,を加え、完全溶解。

注意:1.ストック溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことをご確認ください;
2.順番通りに溶剤を加えてください。次のステップに進む前に溶液に沈殿、混濁などがないことを確認してから加えてください。ボルテックス、ソニケーション、水浴加熱など物理的な方法で溶解を早めることは可能です。

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